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SPAD-502 and atLEAF CHL PLUS values provide good estimation of the chlorophyll content for Hevea brasiliensis Müll. Arg. Leaves Andi Nur CAHYO; Rudi Hari MURTI; Eka Tarwaca Susila PUTRA; Tri Rini NURINGTYAS; Denis FABRE; Pascal MONTORO
Menara Perkebunan Vol. 88 No. 1 (2020): 88 (1), 2020
Publisher : INDONESIAN OIL PALM RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v88i1.369

Abstract

Measurement of chlorophyll content using destructive methods is not efficient due to a large number of samples, cost, and time needed. Estimationof chlorophyll content by nondestructive methods using handheld chlorophyll meter may be considered to improve efficiency. This research aimed to determine the formula to convert SPAD-502 and atLEAF CHL PLUS values (relative indicator of chlorophyll content) to estimated (absolute) rubber leaves chlorophyll content. Twenty leaves of rubber plant were measured using SPAD-502 and atLEAF CHL PLUS at the same time to determine SPAD-502 and atLEAF CHL PLUS values. The measured leaves were then collected to determine the chlorophyll content using a standard laboratory procedure. Regression and correlation analyses (among 3 methods) were conducted using SAS v.9 software. The results showed that between SPAD-502 and atLEAF CHL PLUS values were closely correlated, hence both of the devices can substitute each other to estimate rubber leaf chlorophyll content. In addition, the relationship between atLEAF CHL PLUS and SPAD-502 values with actual chlorophyll content of rubber clone SP 217, PB 260, GT1, and all clones (general) were significant with high coefficient of determination (R2) as well as low Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Coefficient of Variation (CV). Therefore, by using formula determined in this study, both atLEAF CHL PLUS and SPAD-502 can be suggested for accurate, fast, and non-destructive estimation of chlorophyll content of rubber plant leaf.
Identification of metabolites for biomarker of nitrogen and potassium use efficiency in oil palm Setiowati, Retno Diah; Sri Wening; Nuringtyas, Tri Rini; Rahayu, Megayani Sri; Sudarsono, Sudarsono
Menara Perkebunan Vol. 93 No. 1 (2025): 93(1), 2025
Publisher : INDONESIAN OIL PALM RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v93i1.631

Abstract

Nutrient-use efficiency in oil palm is important for economic and environmental reasons. This research aimed to identify biomarkers to discriminate between tolerant and susceptible oil palms to potassium (K) and nitrogen (N) deficiency. A screening of oil palm materials for N or K use efficiency was conducted using an omission trial experiment, where only targeted nutrient was applied as treatment, while all other nutrients were applied as recommended. The treatment was performed in the main nursery for ten months to identify progenies with contrasting traits. Metabolite analysis was performed to identify specific metabolites as biomarkers for N-efficient and K-efficient palms. Samples taken from the roots of the contrasting progenies were treated with liquid nitrogen prior to grinding into a powder for liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) analysis. The LC-HRMS analysis showed 277 metabolites from K and N treatments after data trimming, which were then analysed in MetaboAnalyst 6.0 for biomarker identification. The results showed that some metabolites were statistically significant. Metabolites identified in more than one analysis have a higher likelihood of being considered as biomarkers. In this experiment, we compared PLS-DA, sPLS-DA, and Random Forest. However, some identified metabolites were not to occur naturally in the treatment palms. Some amino acids and antioxidants were promising biomarkers to differentiate the N-deficiency-tolerant and K-deficiency-tolerant palms. Thus, the biomarkers facilitate the breeding scheme to create a nutrient-efficient palm planting material.
Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity of Dillenia serrata Thunb Ethanol Extract Against MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Line Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Nuringtyas, Tri Rini; Jenie, Riris Istighfari; Nugroho, Laurentius Hartanto
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 13, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev13iss3pp175-183

Abstract

Women’s breast cancer incidence rate in Indonesia ranks number one with 12 per 100,000 cases, with luminal A as the dominant subtype. Currently, chemotherapeutic agents have limitations that lead to inefficiencies in therapy, therefore it is necessary to develop more effective and efficient chemopreventive agents. Plant secondary metabolites can provide pharmacological effects that can be used as chemoprevention agents. Secondary metabolites of D. serrata may have pharmacological effects as antioxidants and cytotoxic. This study aims to determine the antioxidant properties and cytotoxic activity of D. serrata ethanolic extract on the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. The leaves of D. serrata were macerated, while the bark and root samples were refluxed with 96% ethanol as solvent. All extracts were evaporated with a rotary evaporator. Qualitative evaluation of the phytochemical content of leaf ethanolic extract, bark ethanolic extract, and root ethanolic extract was done using the standard tube test method. The antioxidant assay was carried out using the DPPH. The cytotoxic activity was determined in vitro using an MTT assay against the MCF-7 cell line with a series of concentrations from 12.5–400 μg/mL. Doxorubicin was the positive control treated at a 3.125–100 μg/mL concentration. The antioxidant activity showed that leaf extract had the highest antioxidant activity, followed by root and bark extract, with IC50 values of 95.66, 270.5, and 335.96 ppm, respectively. Leaf ethanolic extract and root ethanolic extract’s cytotoxic ability is considered moderate cytotoxic with IC50 values of 493.17 and 229.82 μg/mL, respectively. Amongst the ethanolic extract from the leaf, bark, and root of D. serrata, the leaf ethanolic extract has the best anti-oxidant activity and the bark ethanolic extract was the most cytotoxic one against MCF-7 cells.Keywords: Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, Dillenia serrata, MCF-7.
Comparative Study of Pre-Extraction Treatments and Buffer Modifications for Macroalgal Lectin Extraction Fajarningsih, Nurrahmi Dewi; Nursid, Muhammad; Nugroho, Hartanto; Nuringtyas, Tri Rini; Isnansetyo, Alim
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 18, No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : :Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Human Resources, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.852

Abstract

Getting an efficient extraction approach is a crucial step in bioactive protein research, particularly lectin. This research aimed to examine the efficiency of cryogenic-grinding (CG) and freeze-dried-grinding (FG) pre-extraction treatments, and also the incorporation of phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride (PMSF), Tween 80, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP), 70% Ethanol (EtOH), or combination of the chemicals in the 20 mM phosphate buffered saline pH 7 (PBS) for extracting lectin from Ulva lactuca, Sargassum polycystum, and Hydropuntia edulis. The lectin content of the extracts was determined using the hemagglutination activity (HA) assay. The phenolic content was measured to determine its impact on the lectins’ HA. Lectin extraction efficiency was determined by analyzing the extracts’ minimum agglutination concentration (MAC) and total hemagglutination activity (THA). CG pre-extraction treatment produced slightly higher THA than FG, making it slightly more efficient. The EtOH treatment efficiently extracted lectin from U. lactuca and H. edulis by substantially reducing the polyphenol (PPs) content, lowering the MAC, and increasing the THA. The EtOH treatment significantly decreased the PPs and HA of the S. polycystum, suggesting that the HA is most likely produced by the PPs rather than the lectin content. Tween 80 raised the THA of U. lactuca by 17-fold with native rabbit erythrocyte compared to the control but did not affect the THA of H. edulis and S. polycystum. Several different effects of chemicals incorporated in the extraction buffers suggested that the optimum macroalgal lectin extraction strategy is species-dependent.
Optimasi Metode 1H-NMR Profiling pada Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) Dwiseptianti, Caroline; Susanto, Febri Adi; Purwestri, Yekti Asih; Nuringtyas, Tri Rini
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 5, No 2: September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v5i2.9238

Abstract

The use of medicinal plants is increasing due to the lack of side effects caused and the number of bioactive compounds that cannot be represented by synthetic chemical synthesis compounds. However, the management and use of natural medicines for the main handling of diseases are often hampered by the quality of the ingredients which are low and unstable. The standardized quality control system of OAI (Indonesian Natural Medicine) is the main key to improve clinical assurance and safety of the use of herbal medicines in Indonesia. One of the medicinal plants known to the public is Curcuma longa L. (turmeric). The main active components contained in turmeric are curcumin, demetoksikurkumin, bis-demetoksikurkumin, and ar-turmeron. Information about the quality of turmeric is needed in its use as a raw material for drugs so we need an analytical technique that is able to identify the diversity of metabolite profiles of active compounds. In this research, an optimization method is used to improve efficiency in the extraction of turmeric rhizome metabolites so that the best solvent concentration is known for the analysis of fingerprinting secondary metabolites with 1H-NMR 500 MHz spectroscopy in turmeric rhizomes. The results were analyzed with MNOVA software and chemical shift obtained compared with the reference. From the results obtained a concentration of methanol-d4 (CD3OD) 100% able to extract curcumin better than other solvents. The solvent is able to extract saccharide (sugar) compounds in the form of sucrose, amino acids and fatty acids in the form of methionine, glutamine, acetate, and glycero phospho choline.
Enzyme and hormone activities related to phosphorus uptake limitation in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Maryanto, Sigit Dwi; Rohman, Randi Abdur; Roberdi, Roberdi; Nuringtyas, Tri Rini; Purnomo, Purnomo; Rachmawati, Diah; Putra, Eka Tarwaca Susila; Utomo, Condro; Liwang, Tony; Daryono, Budi Setiadi
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 30, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijbiotech.109941

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for oil palm growth and development. Acid phosphatase (Apase) and Pti‐interacting serine/threonine kinase are two enzymes which enzymes confirmed to be related to P‐uptake in oil palm, therefore their activities in oil palm treated with P‐limitation need to be quantified. Acid phosphatase is believed to be induced by P‐deprivation. Conversely, the Pto‐interaction (Pti) serine/threonine kinase activity is associated with abiotic stress. The aim of this study was to quantify of activities of two selected enzymes and phytohormone content in oil palm‐clones in the P‐limitation condition. Two oil palms genotypes were treated with three P dosages i.e. 0% (v/v), 4.67% (v/v), and 14.02% (v/v) represented as starvation, deficiency, and optimum condition, respectively. The activity of these two enzymes was quantified in mitochondria and cytoplasm using spectrophotometry and modified dot‐blot methods, while abscisic acid, indole acetic acid and gibberellic acid content was quantified using ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). The result showed that the Apase activity in P‐optimum was higher than starvation and deficiency in leaf and root tissues in both genotypes, whereas Pti serine/threonine kinase activity was higher in prolific than non‐prolific genotypes in P‐deficient dosage. Furthermore, abscisic acid content was higher in prolific than non‐prolific genotypes in starvation and deficient, whereas other hormone contents were similar. Association study showed that prolific was separated with non‐prolific ones at different doses of P. Finally, the prolific genotype is more adaptable with P deficiency.
The role of astaxanthin‐Cu2+ in stabilizing glycated human serum albumin for type 2 diabetes mellitus management: a computational approach Abiyyu, Naufal; Fitrianita, Alfia; Artika, I Made; Siregar, Josephine Elizabeth; Wibowo, Syahputra; Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma; Budi, Canggih Setya; Nuringtyas, Tri Rini
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 31, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijbiotech.109830

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) leads to the non‐enzymatic glycation of proteins, resulting in the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which contribute to diabetic complications. Human serum albumin (HSA), a major plasma protein, undergoes structural alterations upon glycation (gHSA), reducing its stability and biological functions. Astaxanthin (ASX), a potent antioxidant, is limited by its instability and moderate binding affinity. In this study, we explore the use of copper (Cu2+) to form a stable ASX‐Cu2+ complex, enhancing the antioxidant properties of ASX and improving its interaction with HSA and gHSA. Utilizing computational approaches such as molecular docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and free energy landscape (FEL) mapping, we analyze the stability and conformational changes of HSA and gHSA upon binding with ASX and ASX‐Cu2+. The residue interaction network (RIN) analysis reveals that ASX‐Cu2+ complexes create a more robust and interconnected network of non‐covalent interactions, particularly enhancing hydrogen bonding, π‐stacking, and ionic interactions. The ASX‐Cu2+ complex at a 1:2 molar ratio significantly improved the binding affinity and structural stability of both native and glycated HSA, reducing protein fluctuations and promoting a more compact conformation. These findings suggest that ASX‐Cu2+ complexes offer therapeutic potential for stabilizing albumin under glycation‐induced stress, with implications for managing oxidative stress and diabetes‐related complications.
Comparative Analysis of Hematological Profiles in Diabetic Mice Treated with D-Allulose and Neoagaro-Oligosaccharides Salsabila Faradisa Nuris; Wiwin Ariesti; Tri Rini Nuringtyas; Budi Saksono; Rahadian Yudo Hartantyo; Fajar Sofyantoro; Nastiti Wijayanti
Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol 18 No 2 (2026): QUAGGA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/quagga.v18i2.504

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia that induces oxidative stress and inflammation, contributing to hematological dysfunction and increased systemic risk. This study comparatively evaluated the effects of D-allulose and neoagarooligosaccharides (NAOS) on hematological parameters in BALB/c mice with type 2 diabetes induced by streptozotocin. Experimental groups consisted of control, negative control, positive control (metformin), and treatment groups receiving D-allulose (0.05, 0.1, 0.2 g/kg BW) or NAOS (100, 200, 400 mg/kg BW) orally for 28 days. Hematological assessments included red blood cell (RBC) count, erythrocyte indices (hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular hemoglobin), leukocyte count, and lymphocyte levels. Negative controls displayed decreased RBC parameters and lymphocytes, with elevated leukocytes, indicating hematological impairment associated with hyperglycemia. D-allulose improved RBC count, hemoglobin, and MCH, while reducing leukocyte count and elevating lymphocytes, especially at lower doses. NAOS primarily enhanced erythrocyte quality by improving hemoglobin, hematocrit, and MCH, while also modulating leukocyte and lymphocyte profiles. Overall, D-allulose was more effective in restoring erythrocyte quantity, whereas NAOS contributed more prominently to erythrocyte index improvement. Both agents show potential in reducing hematological disorders associated with inflammation in diabetes cases.
Formulation and Characterization Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SNEDDS) Chloroform Extract of Gaharu Leaves (Gyrinops verstegii (Gilg.) Domke Siska Noviana Dewi; Ronny Martien; Laras Novitasari; Tri Rini Nuringtyas
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 11 No 3 (2024): J Sains Farm Klin 11(3), December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.11.3.179-188.2024

Abstract

Gaharu (Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke) is a native Indonesian plant with many potential medicinal compounds. The compounds contained in the chloroform extract of gaharu leaves are mostly nonpolar terpenoids and fatty acids, so their solubility in water is low. Self-nanoemulsifying drugs delivery system (SNEDDS) technology can increase the solubility and bioavailability of drugs or active compounds in cells. This study aims to formulate and characterize SNEDDS from chloroform extract of gaharu leaves. The research began with the extraction of gaharu leaves by soxhletation. Formula optimization was carried out with various oils, surfactants, and cosurfactants. SNEDDS preparations were then characterized by testing particle size, polydispersity index, percent transmittance, and determining globule morphology. The optimal SNEDDS formula contained miglyol® 812N oil and Tween 80 (32%:68%) with particle size 63.25 ± 5.93 nm, polydispersity index 0.272 ± 0.016, and percent transmittance 98.33 ± 0.23%, spherical globule morphology. This study concluded that the optimal formula for SNEDDS chloroform extract of gaharu leaves (Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke) had good physical characteristics. Keywords: Gyrinops verstegii (Gilg.) Domke; gaharu; SNEDDS gaharu; miglyol
Altitude-dependent Variation in Antibacterial Properties of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum): Implications for Natural Anti-Salmonella Agents Dyah Ayu Widyastuti; Tri Rini Nuringtyas; Abdul Rohman; Djoko Santosa
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): February-April
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v8i2.2781

Abstract

Red ginger contains diverse bioactive compounds with strong antioxidant and antibacterial activities. This study investigated the influence of growth location on the anti-Salmonella activity of red ginger extracts from seven regions in Java, Indonesia. The fractions were analyzed for total phenolic and flavonoid contents, as well as antioxidant capacity using DPPH and FRAP assays. Antibacterial activity was assessed against Salmonella using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Results showed that methanol and ethyl acetate fractions exhibited the highest phenolic and flavonoid contents, while the chloroform fraction demonstrated the strongest radical scavenging activity. Extracts from Bumiaji and Lendah displayed the most potent anti-Salmonella activity (inhibition zone: 10.08 to 18.00 mm). These findings highlight that altitude and solvent polarity influence red ginger bioactivity, supporting its potential as a natural antibacterial source.
Co-Authors ABDUL ROHMAN ABIYYU, NAUFAL Adita Yuniati Puspitasari ALIM ISNANSETYO Amalia, Alifa Andi Nur Cahyo Aries Bagus Sasongko Budi Saksono BUDI SETIADI DARYONO Canggih Setya Budi Caroline Dwiseptianti Chandra, Klara Kharisma Bunga Charlie Ester de Fretes Damayanti, Frisca Dedi Setiadi Denis FABRE DIAH RACHMAWATI Diani Mentari Dio N. Wijaya Djoko Santosa Donny Widianto Dwi Indriani Manurung Dwiseptianti, Caroline Dyah Ayu Widyastuti Dyah Ismoyowati, Dyah Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra Eko Pujiono Endar Marraskuranto Enik Nurlaili Afifah Erwin Nur Indiarto Fajar Sofyantoro Fajri Marisa Febri Adi Susanto Febri Adi Susanto Fitrianita, Alfia Harno Dwi Pranowo Hiqmah Yusi Yana I MADE ARTIKA ILG Nurtjahjaningsih, ILG JAKA WIDADA Krisnanda Surya Dharma Krisnanda Surya Dharma L. Hartanto Nugroho Lailaty, Intani Quarta Laras Novitasari Liliana Baskorowati Lindia Anggraini Lindia Anggraini Lisna Hidayati Mashudi Mashudi Megayani Sri Rahayu Mirtani Naima Muhammad Imam Surya Muhammad Nursid Mustafid Rasyiid Naima, Mirtani Nastiti Wijayanti Nastiti Wijayanti Nastiti Wijayanti Nastiti Wijayanti Nastiti, Anisa Diana Nugroho, Hartanto Nurrahmi Dewi Fajarningsih, Nurrahmi Dewi Pascal MONTORO Purnomo Purnomo Rahadian Yudo Hartantyo Rahma Nurdiyanti Rahma Nurdiyanti Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rendi Mahadi Rendi Mahadi Respati Tri Swasono Rina Laksmi Hendrati Rina Sri Kasiamdari Riris Istighfari Jenie Riska Wulansari Roberdi, Roberdi Rohman, Randi Abdur Ronny Martien Rudi Hari Murti Rudi Hari Murti Salsabila Faradisa Nuris Sebastian, Alfino Setiowati, Retno Diah Sigit Dwi Maryanto Siregar, Josephine Elizabeth Siska Noviana Dewi Sri Wening Sudarsono Sugeng Pudjiono, Sugeng Sumardi . Surta, Muhammad Imam Susanto, Febri Adi Tony Liwang Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Wibawa Triyaningsih Triyaningsih, Triyaningsih Utomo, Condro Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wibisono, Mochamat Gunawan Wibowo, Syahputra Wiwin Ariesti Wulansari, Riska Yekti Asih Purwestri Yosi Bayu Murti Zulkifli Zulkifli