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The Dialectics of Judicial Pardon as a Safety Valve in the Offense of Murder: A Substantive Justice Analysis under Law Number 1 of 2023 Ramadinah, Tarisha Ersya; Rivanie, Syarif Saddam; Karim, Muhammad Said; Muhni, Afif
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 6 No 2: Desember 2025 - Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v6i2.569

Abstract

The fundamental transformation of national criminal law through the promulgation of the New Penal Code promotes a paradigm of substantive justice that triggers a normative dialectic regarding the existence of the formal legality principle of colonial legacy. This study aims to critically analyze the position of judicial pardon as an exceptional veiligheidsklep instrument to accommodate legal facts in specific murder offenses, while simultaneously assessing its effectiveness in maintaining the balance between legal certainty and human rights protection. The research method employed is normative legal research with statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches analyzed qualitatively using deductive logic and the legal dialectic method. The results indicate that the limitative restrictions of judicial pardon in Article 70 section (2) of the New Penal Code clash diametrically with the mandate of Article 53 section (2) of the Law, which obligates judges to prioritize substantive justice over formal legal certainty. These findings affirm that judicial pardon functions as a final filter post-operationalization of the primary filter, in the form of conventional grounds for excluding punishment, such as weer-exces and overmacht. Through the analysis of Decision Number 4/Pid.B/2024/PN Jnp, it is proven that exceptional judicial pardon in murder offenses with a low degree of culpability constitutes a judicial necessity to realize the objectives of restorative justice and the decolonization of national criminal law. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that judicial pardon is an instrument for salvaging human dignity and requires the support of accountable sentencing guidelines. Therefore, the Supreme Court is advised to immediately establish a Regulation regulating qualitative parameters for the application of pardon in grave offenses to avoid sentencing disparities and ensure the moral legitimacy of the law in the future Indonesian criminal justice system.
Anatomy of Administrative Immigration Oversight Blind Spots: A Socio-Legal Study on the Paralysis of Early Warning Systems in Makassar Pawallangi, Andi Zhafwan Iqrar; Sapiddin, Andi Syahwiah A.; Latif, Birkah; Rastiawaty, Rastiawaty; Rivanie, Syarif Saddam
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 6 No 2: Desember 2025 - Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v6i2.694

Abstract

This in-depth research investigates the anatomy of blind spots within post-admission administrative oversight mechanisms for foreign nationals at the Makassar Immigration Checkpoint and elucidates the causal determinants that trigger the paralysis of early warning systems. The urgency of this study stems from the high rate of overstays, which reflects structural dysfunction in immigration governance within the primary transit territory of Eastern Indonesia. Employing an empirical legal research method with a socio-legal approach, primary data are triangulated through in-depth interviews, field observations, and statistical analysis of violations. The research results uncover a critical discrepancy between digital data registration at the port of entry and continuous field surveillance, resulting in the state losing control over the dynamic nomadic movements of foreign legal subjects. Juridically, this systemic paralysis constitutes a violation of the Principle of Carefulness, triggered by a chronic human resource deficit in the intelligence unit and the nullity of regulatorily mandated cross-sectoral information technology interoperability. Consequently, law enforcement tends to be constrained by reactive patterns and dependent on repressive deportation measures during the repressive phase. This study concludes that a paradigm reorientation towards risk-based surveillance, the transformation of apparatuses into administrative data analysts, and the reinforcement of the legal framework mandating real-time inter-agency data integration are necessary. These policy implications constitute absolute prerequisites for restoring legal authority and guaranteeing state sovereignty through proactive prevention mechanisms in the preventive phase.
Tumbuhkan Investasi Masa Depan: Sosialisasi Pembuatan Portofolio Saham untuk Generasi Muda Annisa Paramaswary Aslam; Achmad Yassin Zidan Akram Aslam; Khaidir Syahrul; Syarif Saddam Rivanie Parawansa; Nurul Fadilah Aswar
Vokatek : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Volume 2: Issue 3 (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/vokatekjpm.v2i3.468

Abstract

This research discusses the effectiveness of socializing stock portfolio creation among young people as an effort to prepare for their financial future. The aim of this study is to explore the impact of stock investment socialization programs on the understanding, active participation in the capital market, and the development of financial skills among young people. The results of the research indicate that effective stock investment socialization enhances young people's understanding of the risks and potential gains involved in stock investment. Moreover, these programs also encourage their active participation in the capital market and foster the necessary financial skills to manage investment portfolios efficiently. In conclusion, integrating stock investment education into formal education    curricula, developing mentorship programs, and leveraging digital technology are strategic steps to enhance financial literacy among young people. Recommendations for further research include further exploration of inhibiting factors and expanding the scope of stock investment socialization programs across various communities.
From Contractual Breach to Corporate Criminal Liability: Exploitation of Debtor Data by Account Officers in Indonesia Afif Muhni; Muhammad Basri; Syarif Saddam Rivanie; Nuriyah Fara Muthia; Ulil Amri
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i2.5298

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze criminal liability for data exploitation committed by an AO in order to establish corporate liability against the receiving bank. The method used in this study is a normative approach with legal and conceptual perspectives. This study analyzes the shift in the nature of illegality from a breach of contract to criminal data exploitation. The novelty of this study demonstrates that recipient banks, which derive economic benefits from such illegal data, qualify as Beneficial Owners subject to corporate criminal liability under the doctrine of Vicarious Liability. The results of this study indicate that the transfer of data without specific written consent constitutes a criminal offense under Article 65(2) of the Personal Data Protection Act. Conclusion This study recommends the establishment of criminal policies based on Economic Analysis of Law, applying cumulative sanctions: imprisonment for individuals and substantial administrative fines for corporations. This step is crucial to eliminate the economic incentives behind data crimes and ensure legal certainty in the digital banking environment.