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Journal : Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI)

Eksistensi dan Ancaman Usaha Pegaraman di Gampong Cebrek Kabupaten Pidie Ibnu Phonna Nurdin; Dara Fatia; Cut Lusi Chairunnisak
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v4i1.2611

Abstract

Barriers in salt farming endeavors are constantly encountered by salt farming communities, thereby impacting the future sustainability of salt production. This article aims to describe the sustainability threats posed by traditional salt farming activities in Gampong Cebrek, Simpang Tiga Subdistrict, Pidie Regency. The article presents findings from a qualitative field research conducted using observational data and in-depth interviews with selected traditional salt farmers employing purposive sampling technique. The study reveals that the existence of traditional salt farming activities in Gampong Cebrek, Pidie Regency, is confronted with several issues that could potentially jeopardize their future existence. Firstly, the regeneration process of salt farmers is not progressing effectively. Secondly, the declining participation and capabilities of salt farmers due to their advanced age. Thirdly, government policies have led to a decrease in production and distribution of salt. Lastly, the conversion of agricultural land into residential areas has occurred. Abstrak Hambatan dalam usaha pegaraman selalu terjadi pada komunitas petani garam yang berdampak pada keberlanjutan usaha garam di masa mendatang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang ancaman keberlanjutan dari aktivitas pertanian garam tradisional di Gampong Cebrek, Kecamatan Simpang tiga, Kabupaten Pidie. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada petani garam tradisional yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi aktivitas pertanian garam tradisional di Gampong Cebrek Kabupaten Pidie dihadapkan pada beberapa persoalan yang kemudian dapat mengancam eksistensi mereka di masa mendatang. Pertama, proses regenerasi pertani garam yang tidak berjalan dengan baik. Kedua, partisipasi dan kemampuan petani garam yang semakin menurun karena telah memasuki usia senja. Ketiga, kebijakan pemerintah yang berdampak pada menurunnya aktivitas produksi dan distribusi garam. Keempat, terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan pemukiman.
Strategi Nafkah Komunitas Petani Garam dalam Menghadapi Variabilitas Iklim di Gampong Cebrek Kabupaten Pidie: Livelihood Strategies of the Salt Farmer Community in Facing Climate Variability in Cebrek Village, Pidie Regency Ibnu Phonna Nurdin; Khairulyadi Khairulyadi; Cut Lusi Chairunnisak; Dara Fatia
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v4i3.3374

Abstract

Climate variability in coastal regions presents significant challenges for salt farmer communities in their daily activities. This article aims to describe the impact of climate variability on salt farmer communities, as well as the livelihood strategy patterns they adopt in response to this variability. The study was conducted in Gampong Cebrek, Simpang Tiga Subdistrict, Pidie District, using qualitative methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations of specifically chosen salt farming communities. The findings indicate that these communities face difficult situations due to climate variability, including issues like flooding of fields during the rainy season, salt production difficulties, and vulnerable settlements. Adaptations include storing salt production soil in huts, raising the floor levels of homes and salt huts, and cleaning water channels. These challenges have led farmers to adopt strategies such as land intensification and extensification, livelihood diversification, and migration. Although these strategies are effective, migration, in particular, has negative impacts like the loss of future generations of salt farmers. Therefore, government support is needed to help salt farmer communities face the challenges of climate variability. AbstrakVariabilitas iklim di wilayah pesisir menyajikan tantangan signifikan bagi komunitas petani garam dalam menjalankan aktivitas harian mereka. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan terkait paparan variabilitas iklim pada komunitas petani garam serta pola strategi nafkah petani garam dalam menghadapi variabilitas iklim tersebut. Studi ini dilakukan di Gampong Cebrek, Kecamatan Simpang Tiga, Kabupaten Pidie, menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi pada komunitas petani garam yang dipilih secara purposive. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa komunitas ini menghadapi situasi sulit akibat variabilitas iklim, dengan masalah seperti banjir di lahan saat musim hujan, kesulitan produksi garam, dan pemukiman yang rentan. Adaptasi yang dilakukan termasuk penyimpanan tanah produksi di pondok, peninggian lantai rumah dan pondok garam, serta pembersihan saluran air. Permasalahan ini mendorong petani mengembangkan strategi adaptasi, termasuk intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi lahan, diversifikasi nafkah, dan migrasi. Meskipun strategi ini efektif, migrasi menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa hilangnya regenerasi petani garam. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan pemerintah untuk membantu komunitas petani garam menghadapi tantangan variabilitas iklim.
Empowering Older Adults in Digital Security: A Community-Based Analysis of the Tular Nalar Program in Aceh, Indonesia Nisak, Cut Lusi Chairun; Nisa, Uswatun; Fatia, Dara; Rizkina, Fitriana Dina
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v6i2.8210

Abstract

The escalating incidence of cybercrime in Indonesia has rendered older adults (lansia) one of the most vulnerable populations, primarily due to limited digital literacy and a lack of awareness regarding threats such as hoaks, identity theft, and online fraud. This study analyzes strategies for empowering older adults in digital security, focusing on the implementation of the Tular Nalar program by Mafindo in Aceh Besar District. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, and analyzed using Laverack’s community empowerment framework. The findings indicate that the program fostered active participation, expanded access to information, and strengthened social ties among participants. Facilitators played a crucial role in contextualizing digital security risks based on the lived experiences and local values of the lansia. However, the empowerment process has not yet resulted in collective autonomy, as participants remain reliant on facilitators and have not formed self-sustaining community structures. Disparities in digital literacy, expectations of incentives, and structural barriers further constrain the realization of community-driven empowerment. These results highlight that digital empowerment for older adults is not merely about increasing literacy, but is a complex social process rooted in local structures, cultural values, and community power dynamics. The application of Laverack’s model in this context underscores the need to integrate cultural values and locally grounded approaches into the design of sustainable empowerment strategies for older adults, while also addressing the persistent challenge of achieving community autonomy.