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ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA MENGGUNAKAN, MENGUASAI, DAN MENYEDIAKAN NARKOTIKA GOLONGAN I BUKAN JENIS TANAMAN(STUDI KASUS TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI KUPANG NOMOR 193/Pid.Sus/2022/PN KPG) Wara, Charlos Constantinus; Pello, Jimmy; Manuain, Orpa Genefo
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1, Nomor 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i2.14772

Abstract

The problem of misuse of Narcotics, Psychotropics and other Addictive Substances (NEPZA) or the popular term known by the public as Narcotics is a very big problem faced by society, government and law enforcement officials. In handling narcotics cases at the Kupang District Court, judges as law enforcers have the responsibility to examine, decide and resolve cases at the first instance. The main problem of this research is: What is the basis of the judge's legal considerations in handing down sentences against convicts in the case of District Court Decision NUMBER 193/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Kupang? And what should be the sanctions imposed on the perpetrators in District Court Decision NUMBER 193/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Kupang? This research focuses on two main issues, the basics, namely the judge's legal considerations and the sanctions that should be imposed, the method used in this research is a type of normative research, where the author obtains data indirectly or through an inventory of positive law, legal principles and doctrine, books -books and other documents. The research location is at the Law Library of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. The legal materials used in this research are secondary legal materials. The data collection technique in this research was carried out using literature study. The data analysis used is normative analysis. The research results show that: There are two basic legal considerations for judges in deciding a case, namely legal considerations and non-juridical considerations. (a) Juridical considerations are the facts and testimony of witnesses in the trial. (b) Non-Judicial considerations include those that form the background to the action. The sanction that should be imposed on the defendant is that a criminal using narcotics violates the provisions of Article 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics which is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years. And narcotics abusers are required to undergo rehabilitation (Article 54 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics). The fraudster's act of helping to sell narcotics belonging to Andri's brother fulfills the elements of Article 56 of the Criminal Code (helping to commit) which carries a criminal threat of being punished by the person involved (Andri's brother).
PELAKU PENAMBANGAN PASIR LAUT SEBAGAI PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PIDANA DAN KENDALA HUKUMNYA Lopmeta, Arwan Y; Pello, Jimmy; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 1, November 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i1.16028

Abstract

Sand is a natural marine resource that is very important for protecting island coastal areas. Nowadays, sea sand is often taken by truck owners to sell as building materials. Coastal Law on the Sea with a prohibition on Mining Beach Sea Sand. This research is included in the type of normative juridical research with a research approach, casuistry approach. The results of research in the field show: Sea sand mining can be punished according to Law No. 27 of 2007 concerning the management of coastal areas and small islands. Article 35 i carry out sand mining in areas which technically, ecologically, socially and culturally cause environmental damage and environmental pollution and harm the surrounding community. East Nusa Tenggara Province Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2019 concerning the implementation of peace, public order and protection of the regional mining business community for class C minerals. Paragraph VI Article 38: Everyone is prohibited from taking sea sand and coral reefs which damage the environmental sustainability of marine biota in offshore waters. (2) the obstacle in overcoming sea sand mining is the lack of public awareness of the law and economic factors. Based on the results of the research achieved, several things can be concluded, namely that the actions of sea sand miners can be seen as an act against criminal law because against the law is an act that violates the law, an act carried out outside the power or authority as well as an act that violates general principles in the field of law.
PENYIKSAAN HEWAN PELIHARAAN SEBAGAI PERBUATAN PIDANA DI KOTA KUPANG Langkola, Andy Salomo; Pello, Jimmy; Fallo, Debi F. Ng
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 1, November 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i1.16497

Abstract

In essence, cats have the humas right to be treated civilizedly and to receive guarsntees for their walfare in life. In Law Number 41 of 2024, article 1 paragraph (42) defines animal walfare was everything related to the physical and mental condition of animals in accordance with thr animal’s natural behavior. (1) Is animal abuse of cats s criminal act? (2) What are the government’s efforts to deal with the problem of cat abuse in Kupang City? The purpose of this research is to find out whether cat abuse is a criminal act in Kupang City and to find out the government’s efforts in dealing with the problem of cat abuse in Kupang City. The research results show that:(1) Article 302 of the Criminal Code Paragraphs 1 and 2, Article 406 Paragraphs of the Criminal Code, Article 540 of the Criminal Code and the 2023 criminal law book (UU Number 1 of 2023) in the sixth part, namely article 336, article 337 and article 338 of the new Criminal Code also regulates criminal acts of harassment, recklessness and mistreatment of animals. (2) The Kupang City government’s efforts to deal with the problem of cat abuse are to provide socialization and legal education to the community to increase public awareness about animal protection, including the human rights that animals have. Based on the discussion above, the suggestions that researchers give are: the government needs to strengthen laws regarding legal enforcement against cases of animal violence and increase socialization and legal education related to animal rights.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Sampah Ramah Lingkungan untuk Mewujudkan Kota Kupang yang Berkelanjutan Berdasarkan Perda Nomor 3 Tahun 2011 Haning, Paul Imanuel M; Pello, Jimmy; Yohanes, Saryono
Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Proklamasi 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30588/jhcj.v5i1.2346

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the implementation of an environmentally friendly waste management system in Kupang City based on Kupang City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2011 and to identify the obstacles faced in implementing the waste management system in Kupang City. Data collection techniques were carried out through document studies and in-depth interviews with related parties, especially the Kupang City Environment and Sanitation Service (DLHK). The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the waste management system in Kupang City has not been running optimally due to various obstacles that can be grouped into three aspects, namely: (1) legal aspects, in the form of the absence of implementing regulations and weak law enforcement; (2) sociological aspects, in the form of low public awareness, participation, and compliance; and (3) institutional and governmental aspects, in the form of limited facilities and infrastructure, weak institutional roles, and minimal coordination between Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) and waste management partners. To overcome these obstacles, efforts are needed in the form of strengthening the legal aspects through the preparation of technical regulations, increasing public awareness through education and community involvement, and strengthening institutions and governance.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Peraturan Daerah Kota Kupang Nomor 10 Tahun 2007 Tentang Retribusi Izin Usaha Pemeliharaan Ternak Terhadap Peternakan Bani, Putri Paskalia Pati; Pello, Jimmy; Leo, Rudepel Petrus
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.22114

Abstract

The main problems of this research are (1) Has the criminal sanction in Local Regulation No. 10/2007 on Retribution for Livestock Keeping Business License in Kupang City been applied against livestock keepers in the jurisdiction of Kupang City District Court? and (2) What are the factors inhibiting the application of criminal sanctions in Local Regulation No. 10/2007 on Retribution for Livestock Keeping Business License in Kupang City? This type of research is empirical juridical research, namely research with a juridical approach that examines primary legal materials, tertiary legal materials and secondary legal materials and examines existing data in the field while still paying attention to legal theories, principles and rules. The data collection techniques used are interviews, questionnaires and document studies. The results of this study show: (1) The application of criminal sanctions in Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2007 concerning Retribution for Livestock Maintenance Business License, namely: (a) Forms of Criminal Sanctions in Local Regulation Number 7 Year 2007, (b) Application of Criminal Sanctions in Local Regulation Number 10 Year 2007, (2) Factors inhibiting the application of criminal sanctions in Local Regulation Number 10 Year 2007 on Retribution of Livestock Maintenance Business License in Kupang City (a) Low Public Legal Awareness. (b) Weak Supervision and Socialization. (c) The absence of a special budget for enforcement of local regulations, (d) the existence of social tolerance for violations.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM ATAS PENIPUAN DALAM JUAL-BELI BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DI KABUPATEN BELU Haki, Grasella Listin; Pello, Jimmy; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Wihelmus, Bhisa Vitus
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.22168

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the gap between legal regulations and their practical implementation in fuel sales activities in Belu Regency, as well as to identify various obstacles that hinder the effective enforcement of criminal law against fraudulent actors in these activities. The approach used is an empirical juridical approach with qualitative descriptive methods, examining both the applicable laws and their enforcement in society, particularly concerning fraud practices in fuel distribution and sales. Data were collected through interviews with five attendants of Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU), ten consumers, and informal fuel sellers, supported by literature review and relevant regulations. The findings reveal fraudulent practices such as manipulation of fuel volume, failure to reset dispensers to zero before filling, and resale of fuel by consumers. These actions constitute violations of Article 378 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) concerning fraud, yet firm legal enforcement remains lacking. This study also identifies several barriers to effective law enforcement, including unclear legal provisions, limited resources of law enforcement officers, inadequate supporting infrastructure, low public legal awareness, and a cultural tendency to tolerate legal violations. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening law enforcement mechanisms and supervision systems to ensure fuel distribution and sales are conducted fairly, transparently, and responsibly.
RITUAL HAI NIKI (BUANG PANAS) DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA Nitbani, Florensi T; Pello, Jimmy; Fanggi, Rosalind Angel; Wihelmus, Bhisa Vitus
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.22347

Abstract

This research discusses the practice of Hai Niki, a post-circumcision ritual performed by the Atoni Pah Meto indigenous community on Timor Island. In this ritual, newly circumcised men are required to have sexual intercourse with women who are not their legal partners as part of the healing and purification process according to local beliefs. Although considered sacred in the local culture, this practice raises legal, ethical and human rights issues, especially because it places women as sexual objects without full control over their bodies. Using an empirical juridical approach, this research explores data through interviews with traditional leaders, perpetrators, and women involved. The results show that this ritual has the potential to violate national criminal law, including adultery, trafficking, and the protection of women and children. This research highlights the tension between customary law and formal state law. Therefore, a responsive and transformative legal approach is needed by emphasising the importance of legal awareness, gender equality education, and human rights protection, without ignoring local cultural identity.
Fungsi Lembaga Adat Du’a Mo’an Watu Pitu dalam Penyelesaian Kejahatan Perkosaan terhadap Anak dalam Masyarakat Adat Sikka Dangki Wanto Silla; Jimmy Pello; Rudepel Petrus Leo
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i2.1747

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the function of the Du'a Mo'an Watu Pitu Customary institution in resolving crimes of rape against children in Sikka Customary society. This research method is empirical juridical. The writing approach is Juridical Sociological, with the writing location at the Customary Institution Du'a Mo'an Watu Pitu, Nangatobong Village, Waigete Sub-district, Sikka Regency. The aspects studied are to find out the supporting factors and how the process of solving the crime of rape in traditional institutions. The data collected are direct interview to the customary leader and also documentation studies in the form of scientific papers and journals to support the writing process. The results of this study are that indigenous peoples tend to choose customary institutions because these institutions are a forum that allows them to maintain their cultural identity and customary values inherited by their ancestors, namely honest customs, The settlement process is with the report of the community's family to the Chairperson of the Du'a Mo'an Watu Pitu Customary Institution in Nangatobong Village, summoning the parties by the Customary institution, the Naruk and Pla Pina process (Customary Case Title), the process of determining sanctions based on the type of rape, signing the minutes of the perpetrator's party has the obligation to carry out "Tua Wawi Ata Riwun".
Perlindungan Hukum Jasa Kurir Jual Beli Online dalam Sistem Layanan Cash on Delivery Frengky Petra Beti; Jimmy Pello; Darius A. Kian
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i2.1815

Abstract

The issue of online shopping with the COD service is closely related to consumers' desire to avoid fraud in online transactions. Consequently, consumers always wish to inspect their ordered items before making payment, even though COD terms prohibit buyers from opening orders before payment. This situation leads to various problems, such as buyers making complaints to couriers using unlawful methods like threats, insults, extortion, and the like. These actions are directed towards couriers who are unaware of the regulations governing online shopping transactions between buyers and sellers. In some cases, social media reports often express these complaints by attacking couriers personally, ranging from insults to threats involving sharp weapons. This research aims to understand and analyze the criminal law regulations that provide legal protection for courier services. Additionally, it seeks to identify efforts that can be undertaken by service provider companies to protect couriers in online buying and selling. The research adopts a normative legal research method, which examines, maintains, and develops positive legal structures using legal logic. It will also refer to existing legal materials such as legal principles, legal doctrines, regulations, and legal literature, as well as legal theories. The study focuses on addressing normative gaps in regulations that govern the protection of couriers as employees in courier service companies. An employee is defined as anyone who works and receives wages or compensation in another form. In the agreement mutually accepted, the position of a courier is established as a partner of the courier service provider/expedition company. Conducting pre-delivery checks on the condition of goods helps reduce disputes related to damage or loss. Furthermore, it is crucial to understand and recognize the rights and obligations of couriers in the cooperation agreement, especially concerning COD payments, as it is a critical aspect. Legal protection for couriers needs to be considered and possibly codified to cover specific aspects that can provide security and assurance for their rights.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Jenis Baru Fernando Seran; Jimmy Pello; Rudepel Petrus Leo
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i1.5068

Abstract

Narcotics are substances that cause certain effects for those who use them and put them into their bodies. Along with the development of the times, the types of drugs are increasing and have various variations. One example of a new type of drug is gorilla tobacco. Criminal Law Policy Against New Types of Narcotics Abuse. This study uses a normative juridical research type with a Philosophical approach, Criminal Law Political Approach, legislation, case approach and examines the contents of various legal sources, both books, journals and other related legal sources to answer the aspects that are the focus of the research. The results of this study indicate that in 2022 31,420 incidents were caused by an increase in the abuse of new types of narcotics (New Psychoactive Substances) which in previous years were not registered in the appendix to Law Number 35 of 2009, this caused a Legal Vacuum regarding the New Type of Narcotics. In addition, the author also analyzes the law enforcement against new types of narcotics (gorilla tobacco) in a review of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and the form of criminal responsibility carried out by perpetrators of gorilla tobacco abuse in the decision of the District Court Number 32/Pid.sus/2021/PN Rtg.
Co-Authors Adriana Febiola Letto Agustina Alfes, Maria Madalena Aprialda da Silva, Welmar Sonia Arya T. Putra, Nyoman Gede Bani, Putri Paskalia Pati Banik, Agusthinus Bartholomeus Mbe Se Bhisa V. Wilhelmus Bhisa Vitus Wilhelmus Dangki Wanto Silla Dangki Wanto Silla Darius A. Kian Darius A. Kian Darius Kian Debi F. Ng. Fallo Dede, Ngongo Djeni Elisabeth Sanda Efri Henderina Bail Fallo, Debby F Ng Fallo, Debi F. Ng Fernando Seran Frengky Petra Beti Frengky Petra Beti Gabriela Patricilla Mali Gede Arie Krishna Wirawan Putra Godo Bili, Ezra Yohanes Haki, Grasella Listin Haning, Paul Imanuel M Hendrikus Charly Cransen Senin Hermina Intan Talu Heryanto Amalo Hildegardis Ajeng Wantur Humau, Winbert Julio Iriantini M.J Takalapeta Johana Art Cindy Peny Johanes, Saryono Josef M Monteiro Julio Rihi Nawa Karolus Kopong Medan Karolus Kopong Medan Korin, Maria Henderika Arta Kriswoyo Kriswoyo Langkola, Andy Salomo Leo, Rudepel Petrus Liufeto, Margaritha Lopmeta, Arwan Y Ludji M. Riwu Kaho Manek, Ordianus Manuain, Orpa G Manuain, Orpa G. Manuain, Orpa Genefo Manuk, Weldo Susanto Maria Fatima More Maria Lidia Dumang Napa, Maria E. Y. W. Ndun, Jorgi Excel Nitbani, Florensi T Oktovianus Kelfin Tully Orpa Ganefo Manuain Orpa J. Nobatonis Paulus, Gery Mario Paulus, Gery Mario Poto, Herli Paulus Radhi Renault Salmun Ranny Christine Unbanunaek Raynel Matheus Kapioru Reny Rebeka Masu Riberu, Martha Rohi, Yulius Adrian Rola, Yustina Rominaldo Lezhera Letfa Rosalind Angel Fanggi Rudepel Petrus Leo Rudepel Petrus Leo Saryono Johanes Saryono Yohanes Se, Bartholomeus Mbe Sinurat, Aksi Thelma S. M. Kadja Thelma S.M. Kadja Umbu Lily Pekuwali Wara, Charlos Constantinus Wibowo, Teguh Reksoarto Wihelmus, Bhisa Vitus Wilhelmus, Bhisa V Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus Yannita Nilam Herman Yosef Freinademetz D.S Ngama Yuni Farida Duka