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Journal : Green Engineering: Journal of Engineering and Applied Science

Multi-Objective Optimization of Green Building Retrofit Strategies Considering Thermal Comfort, Energy Efficiency, and Indoor Air Quality in Tropical Climate Zones Efvy Zamidra Zam; Wahyu Caesarendra; Nopriadi Nopriadi
Green Engineering: International Journal of Engineering and Applied Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October: Green Engineering: International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sc
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greenengineering.v1i4.255

Abstract

This study investigates optimal retrofit strategies for buildings in tropical climates, focusing on energy efficiency, thermal comfort, and indoor air quality (IAQ). Given the unique challenges of high temperatures, humidity, and energy demands in tropical regions, traditional retrofitting methods often fall short of achieving a balance between these critical factors. By employing a multi-objective optimization approach, this research identifies the most effective combination of retrofit solutions, including insulation, natural ventilation, and high-performance window treatments. The results show that the proposed retrofit strategy significantly reduces cooling energy consumption, while maintaining or improving occupant comfort and IAQ. Insulation, particularly external insulation, proved to be the most effective in reducing heat transfer, while natural ventilation strategies and advanced materials further contributed to improving thermal regulation. The study demonstrates that integrating passive and active retrofit measures, tailored specifically to tropical climates, leads to optimal building performance. The multi-objective optimization algorithm (NSGA-II) allowed for the generation of Pareto-optimal solutions, offering a set of trade-offs between energy efficiency, thermal comfort, and IAQ. These findings are particularly relevant for policymakers and building professionals seeking sustainable retrofit solutions in tropical regions. The study also highlights the importance of integrating energy efficiency and IAQ considerations in retrofit strategies to avoid compromising occupant health. Further research is recommended to explore the integration of advanced materials, such as phase change materials (PCMs), and to enhance IAQ management in retrofitted buildings, ensuring long-term sustainability and occupant well-being in tropical environments.
Co-Authors Afifah, Wardah Agrina, Agrina Al Mujahid, Abdaur Rusdi Alvendo Wahyu Aranski Amir, Yufitriana Amrizal Amrizal Amrizal Amrizal Ananda, Tiara Annisa Annisa Aqila, Jihan Azzahra Nasha Aras Mulyadi Arianto, Tomi Arnomo, Sasa Ani Arum Marwati Asra, Zahra ASRIL ASRIL aziz, ari rahmat Azwanti, Nurul Br Munthe, Cristina Lasmaria Damanik, Senna Rohdelima Danuri Danuri, Danuri Dedi Kurniawan Dennis, Nigel Dhety Chusumastuti Didi Kurniawan Dilaruri, Ade Dinda Bucira Almaa Efvy Zamidra Zam Elisa, Erlin Ellbert Hutabri Endro Basuki Faisal Faisal Fajrin, Alfannisa Annurrullah Fazira, Shella Febriana - Sabrian ferdinan, fander Ginting, Asher Azriel Harman, Rika Hellena Deli Herfianti, Meiffa Herlina Herlina Herly Dwiyanto, Herly Dwiyanto Hernita, Rifa Hidayat, Rahmat Rian Ikhsyan, Muhammad Nur Kelvin Korino, Korino Leonita, Emy Leonita, Emy leonita Lumbantobing, Harjono Malau, Yohanes Gervasius Vandher Yovi Maulana Zein, Rhendiya Mega Rahmawati, Mega MOHD. Bintan Kurnia Putra Mualimin MUHAMMAD RIZAL Mukhlas_Ikhsanudin Murshal Firdany Narado, Jefli Randy Nazrul Effendy Novrian, Willi Nurhayati , Nurhayati Nuri, Nuri Hidayati Nurlisis, Nurlisis Ophilia Lindy Agrecia Prahiba, Tisna Prihanto, Surya Putra, Yusran Panca Putri, Rahmayuni Rahmah, Septia Pristi Rahmat Fauzi Rahmat Fauzi Rahmat Hakim Al Munawar, Alief Rahmedani Putri, Shindi Ramadhani, Sucy Reni Zulfitri Riswanto Subandi, M Andrea Ritonga, Zabal Rahman Rizka, Yulia Rizki, Sestri Novia Rohit Rohit Sarah Astiti S.Kom., M.MT Sari, Niken Yuniar Sarmauli Sarmauli Saut Pintubipar Saragih Sigit Purnomo Sinaga, Doni Yoswardi Sinaga Sintar Nababan Sri Rezeki Stephanie Dwi Guna Susanto, Yudi Wahyu Caesarendra wardiansyah putra Wijaya, Ermy Yulia Yulia Yulia Yulia Yunisman Roni