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Muharramah, Disa Hijratul
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Makanan Dan Minuman Probiotik Terhadap Penanganan Diare Pada Anak : Tinjauan Sistematis Marisa, Marisa; Hijratul, Disa; Firdaus, Zaskia Amirosa; Cicelia, Christara; Nur, Fatima; Firdaus, Ghina; Arfi, Alzikra
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i3.26883

Abstract

Background: A study in Vietnam showed that consumption of probiotic beverages reduced the incidence of diarrhea in children from 7.9% to 4.9%, with OR = 0.60 (95% CI: 0.35–1.01; p = 0.068). The risk of diarrhea was also significantly reduced in the probiotic group (75.6%) compared to the placebo group (95.0%; p < 0.001). This indicates that probiotic beverages and foods significantly reduce the incidence of diarrhea in children.Methods: The databases used by the researchers were PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Database. The search and selection process was carried out using inclusion and exclusion criteria in accordance with PRISMA, resulting in 10 articles with the keywords (Probiotics OR food) AND diarrhea AND children.Result: A study in Vietnam showed that consumption of probiotic beverages reduced the incidence of diarrhea in children from 7.9% to 4.9%, with OR = 0.60 (95% CI: 0.35–1.01; p = 0.068). A study in the Congo using probiotic RUTF showed a reduction in the duration of diarrhea from 6.68 days to 4.11 days. The risk of diarrhea was also significantly reduced in the probiotic group (75.6%) compared to the placebo group (95.0%; p < 0.001). This indicates that probiotic beverages and foods significantly reduce the incidence of diarrhea in children.Conclusion : This systematic review concludes that probiotic foods and beverages are effective in treating diarrhea in children. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional Indonesian foods containing probiotics, such as tempeh, tape, dadih, and others, in treating diarrhea in children.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Armen Ambarwati, Dyah Anggraini, Junisa Anggun Atrisia Anggun Budiastuti Apriani, Sasmita Arfi, Alzikra Armawan, Ladyka Viola Armawan, Ladyka Viola Auliya Cicelia, Christara Dwi Listyorini Erman, Ery Eva Decroli Fadrian, Fadrian Fakhriatiningrum, Fakhriatiningrum Fakhriyatiningrum, Fakhriyatiningrum Fatria Harwanto Firdaus, Ghina Firdaus, Zaskia Amirosa Fitri Aulia Genta Pradana, Genta Hidayati Hidayati Jasmine, Annisah Biancika Kam, Alexander Ladyka Viola Aulia Armawan Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank Marisa Marisa Mona Lisa Mulyastuti Mulyastuti Mutika, Winnie Tunggal Novitasari, Prihatini Dini Novitrie, Ayu Nur, Fatima Nurhayati Prihartono Pulungan, Rafiah Maharani Putri Utami, Putri Putri, Vidola Yasena Rahmatillah Razak, Rahmatillah Rahmi Fitri J Rahmi Ramadhan Rosi Suriati Safhira, Bella Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal Sutra Dewi Tarina, Lian Waldi Rahman Yusri Yusri