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Efektivitas Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Jaksa Selaku Penyidik dan Penuntut Umum (Studi Pada Kejaksaan Negeri Kepulauan Morotai) Andrianto, David; Malik, Faissal; Rumkel, Nam
Jurnal Supremasi Volume 14 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/supremasi.v14i2.3802

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of prosecutors at the Kepulauan Morotai District Attorney's Office as investigators and public prosecutors in handling corruption cases, as well as to identify the challenges faced during the process. The research employs a normative juridical-empirical method with a sociological law approach, combining secondary data from legal regulations with primary data from field observations. The findings indicate that the Kepulauan Morotai District Attorney's Office has effectively carried out its duties and authorities, as evidenced by its achievements in handling corruption cases from 2020 to 2022. However, several juridical and non-juridical obstacles hinder the resolution of cases. The study implies that further efforts are needed to address these challenges in order to enhance the performance of the District Attorney's Office in the future.
The Legal Authority of Wiretapping by Public Prosecutors in Investigating Corruption Crimes Ambiya, Aulia Rahman; Malik, Faissal; Rumkel, Nam
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v8i2.5969

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal authority of public prosecutors to conduct wiretapping in corruption cases and to identify the regulatory weaknesses in the implementation of this authority. The research employs normative legal research, a process used to discover legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to address the legal issues at hand. The normative research approach in this study focuses on three approaches: 1) the statute approach, 2) the conceptual approach, and 3) the comparative approach. The findings indicate that the legal authority of public prosecutors to conduct wiretapping is explicitly stipulated in Article 30C letter (i) of Law No. 11 of 2021, amending Law No. 16 of 2004 on the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. However, there are several weaknesses in the regulations, including deficiencies in legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. The weaknesses in legal substance include the absence of specific legislation on wiretapping. The weaknesses in legal structure involve overlapping authority among institutions such as the Prosecutor's Office, BIN, Police, and KPK, as well as the lack of digital forensic laboratories and skilled human resources in wiretapping operations.
DISPARITY OF COURT DECISIONS IN THE CASES OF PASSENGER NOT ACCOUNTING FOR THE REASON OF AIRCRAFT CAPACITY HARIDDIN, MUHAMMAD; ALAUDDIN, RUSDIN; RUMKEL, NAM
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.048 KB) | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v2i2.104

Abstract

One of the cases where passengers were not transported due to an overcapacity of the aircraft (overseat) occurred on the Lion Air Manado - Jakarta flight with flight number JT 743 on 19 October 2011, in connection with this case there were two passengers who objected and suffered losses for this incident, and filed a civil suit to the Central Jakarta District Court for the settlement process with Decision Number: 42/Pdt.G/2012/PN.JKT. PST. and Decision Number: 260/Pdt.G/2014/PN.JKT.PST. This paper will discuss more deeply the basis for judges' considerations so that there are disparities in court decisions. The type of research used is juridical normative, with a statutory approach and a case approach. The data collected is then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that District Court Decision Number 260/PDT.G/2014/PN.JKT.PST where the Plaintiff filed a lawsuit for act against the law but the Judge decided that the Defendant was guilty of default for the act of not carrying passengers on the grounds of aircraft capacity, this was related to the application of the passive judge principle and the ultra petitum partium principle which had broad meaning in good faith by the judge, then on District Court Decision Number 42/PDT.G/2012/PN.JKT.PST the judge decided that the Defendant was guilty of committing an unlawful act in terms of the absence of passengers on the grounds that the aircraft's capacity was in accordance with the Plaintiff's claim.
REGULATION ANALYSIS ON OPERATIONAL LICENSES OF BECAK MOTOR IN TIDORE KEPULAUAN: PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NO. 12 YEAR 2011 SEBAN, ULFA; ROSYIDI, IRHAM; RUMKEL, NAM
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.491 KB) | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v2i2.105

Abstract

The purpose of paper is to analyze the control costs for becak motor transportation operational permits in accordance with the authorities owned and the suitability of the contents of the Tidore Islands Mayor Regulation Number 3 Year 2016 concerning v Operational Permits with Types and Hierarchy in the Formation of Legislative Regulations. The type of research used is socio-juridical research, which is research that is focused on examining the application of the rules or norms in positive law. This research uses a statutory approach and a case approach. The data collected is then analyzed qualitatively, namely data obtained from both library research is grouped and selected then combined with the problems to be studied according to quality and truth so that they will answer the existing problems. The Regional Government of Tidore City does not have the authority to collect fees for controlling the operational license for becak motor vehicles because these charges are against the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (3) and Article 150 of Law Number 28 Year 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies and Article 286 paragraph 2) Law Number 23 Year 2014 concerning Regional Government, in which the authority to determine other types of levies other than those regulated in law is centralized through non-decentralized Government Regulations through regional legal products. So that the regional head regulation that regulates the collection of costs for controlling the operational license for becak motor does not have a legal standing. The type of becak motor vehicle is not classified into the type of vehicle that can function as public transportation as stipulated in Article 47 paragraph (3) of Law Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation so that the regulation of the becak motor Operational Permit contained in the Mayor of Tidore Islands Regulation Number 3 Year 2016 concerning the becak motor Operational Permit is disharmonious with the regulations in Law Number 22 Year 2009 Traffic and Road Transportation There is a discrepancy between the types and the content contained in the Mayor of Tidore Islands Regulation Number 3 Year 2016 concerning this becak motor Operational Permit where it is not there is an order from a higher level statutory law or regional law or not established based on authority. So that its existence should not be recognized as stipulated in Article 8 paragraph (2) of Law Number 12 Year 2011 concerning the Formation of Shrimp Legislation.
Government and Indigenous Community Synergy in Handling Covid-19 Through Local Wisdom Values in North Maluku Nam Rumkel Rumkel; Hendra - Karianga; Kadaruddin - Kadaruddin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): New Edition of Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.3295

Abstract

There are 4 sultanates in Moloku Kie Raha (North Maluku). Indigenous Peoples through the Moloku Kie Raha Sultanate institution actively participate in helping meet the needs of the community, as a form of contribution to mitigating the impact of Covid-19. This research aims to find out the role of indigenous peoples in preventing and overcoming Covid-19 through the values of local wisdom in North Maluku, as well as the synergies and patterns of handling carried out by the regional government and the Sultanate in fighting Covid-19 in North Maluku. This research method is socio-juridical, using statutory and conceptual approaches, the data used are primary data and secondary data, and all data collected is analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the role of indigenous peoples in preventing and overcoming Covid-19 through local wisdom values in each sultanate is almost the same because what is meant by these local wisdom values has been inherited and preserved in their lives from generation to generation by adapting to the circumstances and conditions that occur. The synergy and pattern of handling carried out by the regional government and the sultanate in fighting Covid-19 in North Maluku is going well, this can be seen from the government's recommendations for the public to implement health protocols such as socializing the importance of wearing masks, washing hands and keeping their distance, and not there may be crowds at mosques, sultanates or palaces or places that are the gathering points of these indigenous peoples. 
INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN OF THE REGIONAL HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (DPRD): LEGAL POLITICAL STUDY ON INDONESIA’S LAW NUMBER 23 OF 2014 CONCERNING REGIONAL GOVERNMENT Gunawan A. Tauda; Amirudin Umasangaji; Nam Rumkel; Nurul Istiqamallah
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.11.1.2022.1-20

Abstract

By the promulgation of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, there has been a shift in the institutional design of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD in Bahasa Indonesia), especially in the aspects of the legislative function and its authority. There is an affirmation of the understanding of the DPRD as an element of regional government administration. In this context, the House of Representatives (DPR in Bahasa Indonesia) and the President deliberately combine the two types of power functions, the legislative and the executive, into one institution called the DPRD in the local government system in Indonesia. Shifting of institutional design above indicates that Regional Government Law is principally no longer categorizes the DPRD as a legislative agency but instead as an executive institution playing a role in supervising the implementation of Regional Government. Based on this Regulation, the theoretical interpretation of DPRD’s existence is interpreted as an executive institution running the legislative function.
Enhancing The Role Of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) In Corruption Prevention: A Case Study Of Halmahera Selatan Regency Abd. Wahab, Muhammad Zaki; Malik, Faissal; Rumkel, Nam
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Corruption significantly threatens state financial stability and governance integrity. This study explores optimizing the role of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (Aparatur Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah, APIP) in preventing corruption in Halmahera Selatan Regency. It aims to analyze APIP’s effectiveness and identify challenges in fulfilling its supervisory role. A combined juridical-normative and juridical-empirical approach was applied. The juridical-normative method analyzed legal frameworks, including laws and policies regulating APIP’s role. The juridical-empirical approach involved primary data collection through interviews with APIP officials and regional government representatives, complemented by secondary data from literature and case studies. Qualitative analysis was conducted to identify key patterns and insights. Findings indicate that APIP’s role in corruption prevention is limited by weak institutional independence, inadequate budget allocation, and low human resource competency. These constraints reduce its ability to perform effective oversight. The study recommends institutional reforms to strengthen APIP’s independence, increase budget allocations, and provide continuous training for personnel. These measures are crucial for effective corruption prevention and fostering transparent and accountable governance at the regional level.
PENGARUH OTONOMI DAERAH TERHADAP PENGAKUAN MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DI KEPULAUAN KEI MALUKU TENGGARA: THE EFFECT OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY ON RECOGNITION OF INDIGENOUS LEGAL COMMUNITIES IN KEI ISLANDS MALUKU TENGGARA Rumkel, Nam
Clavia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2019): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2019
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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Abstract

Otonomi daerah dengan konsep desentralisasi yang penyerahan wewenang pemerintahan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahannya secara mandiri maka masyarakat hukum adat memiliki posisi dan peran yang sangat strategis. Masyarakat hukum adat yang berada di Kepulauan Kei Maluku Tenggara telah bertahun-tahun memiliki hukum yang tidak tertulis yang di kenal dengan hukum adat Larwul Ngabal sebagai hukum yang hidup (living law),yang jadikan sebagai pegangan dalam mengatur berbagai aktivitas kehidupan masyarakat baik itu secara formal maupun informal. Dalam konteks tersebut maka otonomi daerah benar-benar menjadi milik masyarakat termasuk juga masyarakat hukum adat di Kepulauan Kei.
Pengaruh Sistem Hukum Terhadap Kerugian Keuangan Negara Dalam Perjalanan Dinas Fiktif Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Ahmad Sahala Fuad; Syawal Abdulajid; Rumkel, Nam
JATISWARA Vol. 40 No. 1 (2025): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v40i1.1193

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Sistem Hukum Terhadap Kerugian Keuangan Negara dalam perjalanan Fiktif pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupatan Pulau Morotai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, dengan lokasi penelitian pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pulau Morotai dan Kejaksaan Negeri Morotai. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer diperoleh secara langsung dari lapangan dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul diolah dalam bentuk analisis kualitatif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Konsep kerugian keuangan negara dalam perjalanan dinas fiktif pada aspek hukum administrasi negara, mengharuskan adanya pengembalian keuangan negara dan memulihkan penyebab kerugian keuangan negara tersebut. Sedangkan pada aspek hukum pidana kerugian keuangan negara dipandang sebagai unsur tindak pidana korupsi. Substansi hukum yang baik berperan dalam mencegah terjadinya perjalanan dinas fiktif melalui, penetapan prosedur dan dokumentasi yang ketat untuk perjalanan dinas, Pengaturan sanksi yang tegas bagi pelaku dan kewajiban pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban yang detail. Struktur hukum memiliki pengaruh signifikan melalui perbaikan sistem pengawasan, peningkatan koordinasi antar lembaga, pengembangan SDM, serta pemanfaatan teknologi merupakan langkah-langkah penting dalam mengoptimalkan peran struktur hukum. Budaya hukum yang lemah dapat menjadi faktor pendorong terjadinya praktik-praktik koruptif tersebut. Budaya hukum mengacu pada sikap, nilai, dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap hukum dan sistem hukum.
JUSTICE OF INHERITANCE RIGHTS FOR WOMEN IN SAHU TRIBE CUSTOMARY LAW: A COMPARATIVE STUDY AND EFFORTS TOWARD HARMONIZATION Rumkel, Nam; La Ode, Muhamad Taufik
Cepalo Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v9no1.4027

Abstract

Indonesia's legal pluralism allows customary and national laws to coexist, presenting challenges in inheritance and gender justice. The Sahu Tribe's inheritance system in West Halmahera follows patriarchal, patrilineal principles, where inheritance is restricted to male heirs, leaving women without rights, even in the case of only daughters. This creates gender inequality and contradicts civil law, which guarantees equal inheritance rights. This normative legal research, using a comparative approach, analyzes the alignment of the Sahu Tribe's inheritance system with justice principles and compares it with civil law’s inclusive protection of women’s rights. The study proposes harmonizing customary and national law to create a fairer inheritance system. Findings suggest that civil law intervention, through reinterpretation of customary values, human rights alignment, and shifts in community attitudes, is necessary to reduce gender injustice. A more inclusive, bilateral inheritance codification is needed to preserve customary diversity while ensuring justice, with gender-responsive laws promoting equality and encouraging indigenous communities toward a more egalitarian system.