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All Journal ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching EDULITE: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture Eralingua : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Indonesian TESOL Journal Madaniya Tamaddun Education, Language, and Arts: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PERFORMANCE: JOURNAL OF ENGLSH EDUCATION AND LITERATURE Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) International Journal of Business English and Communication (IJoBEC) Glens: Global English Insights Journal Research and Innovation in Applied Linguistics Jurnal Sipakatau International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature (IJLEL) Axiology
Muh. Hasbi
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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An Analysis of Locutionary, Illocutionary, and Perlocutionary Acts in The Phantom of The Opera Pribadi, Kayla Zahra Prawoto; Muhammad Hasbi
International Journal of Business English and Communication Vol 3 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Bahasa Inggris Program Sarjana Terapan, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijobec.v3i2.7375

Abstract

This research explores the employment of speech acts in The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroux, including locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts. Using speech act theory, which was proposed by J.L. Austin and further elaborated on by John Searle, the study looks at how language goes beyond its literal interpretation to convey purpose and elicit reactions within the narrative. A qualitative descriptive methodology is utilized to examine particular dialogues and interactions, unveiling the depths of significance in the characters' speech. The results show how the Phantom's words reveal his intricate feelings, Christine's reactions emphasize her inner struggle, and the story increases tension and compassion in the readers. This study emphasizes the significance of speech acts in reinforcing the novel's central themes of love, fear, and obsession by examining how they express intention, provoke reactions, and influence character relationships.
Visual Semiotic Analysis in the Main Trailer of Barbie (2023) Fikriyah, Nurul; Hasbi, Muh.
PERFORMANCE: JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION AND LITERATURE Vol 3, No 3: August (2024) Performance: Journal of English Education and Literature
Publisher : State University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/performance.v3i3.65578

Abstract

This study aims to analyze visuals signs in the main trailer of Barbie (2023) by using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. This analysis will focus on the visual elements in the trailer such as clothing,  colors,  as  well  as  facial  expressions  that  serve  as signs  that  create  meaning  and messages for the audience. This study employs descriptive qualitative research design to explore semiotic concepts and to identify patterns of meaning in the observed signs. The object of this study is the main trailer of Barbie (2023) and it is analyzed by employing Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis by paying attention to the denotation and connotation of visual elements appeared in the main trailer and then associated with relevant myths in society. The results of this study reveals the meaning and message contained in the visual elements of the trailer as well as some relevant myths in general, namely relevance based on appearance, perfection and reality, alienation due to lack or irrelevance, and opinions that are always different.Keywords: Barbie, Semiotic,  Movie Trailer, Visual Signs
Mengembangkan Minat dan Bakat Bahasa Inggris Siswa Melalui English Fun Base 2.0 di SMP Negeri 4 Sungguminasa Hilal, Alda Alfiana; Waqqas, Hanin Khalishah; Hasriani G; Abdullah; Hasbi, Muh.
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Axiology: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa Inggris

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Abstract

The development of potential interests and talents through enjoyable activities is crucial for personal growth. Every individual is born with inherent potential that needs to be nurtured. One effective method to hone these interests and talents is through participation in enjoyable competition activities. English Fun-Base 2.0 is an effort to develop the student's interest and talent in English. This research aims to find out how the activities should be integrated into inclusive and transformative English language learning to encourage students' interest and talent. The results show significant development in the interest and talents of students who participated in English Fun-Base activities, demonstrating that this approach is effective in creating enjoyable learning conditions for students based on the follow-up activities conducted.
English Speech Competition for Senior High School Students: Program untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berbicara dan Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Berbahasa Inggris di UPT SMAN 8 Makassar Muh. Hasbi; Muh. Rifqi Syamsuddin; Syarifuddin Dollah; Muhammad Arham; Hasriani G; Nhajwa Priyana; Nur Inayah; Adilah Nurul Fatin; Dwi Putri Maisyarah; Juriasari
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): AXIOLOGY: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa Inggris

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Abstract

Artikel ini membahas pelaksanaan English Speech Competition di UPT SMAN 8 Makassar sebagai strategi untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri peserta didik   dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Kompetisi ini dirancang sebagai solusi terhadap kurangnya ruang praktis dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara di sekolah. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan utama: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berbicara, keberanian tampil di depan umum, serta motivasi peserta untuk mengembangkan potensi dalam bidang public speaking. Temuan ini diperkuat melalui observasi langsung dan kuesioner yang menunjukkan tingginya kepuasan dan ketercapaian tujuan kegiatan. Oleh karena itu, kompetisi ini direkomendasikan sebagai program rutin yang mendukung pembelajaran bahasa Inggris secara aplikatif dan berorientasi pada pengembangan karakter serta keterampilan abad ke-21.
Exploring EFL Teacher 'Strategies to Accomodate Students'Learning Styles Pogeng, Andi khofifah Andi; Weda, Sukardi; Hasbi, Muhammad
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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Abstract

Teaching English in classes where students have different learning styles poses special challenges for teachers. Some students learn better through visual aids, others through listening, speaking, or moving actively. Therefore, understanding and applying appropriate teaching strategies to accommodate these diverse learning styles is essential. This study aims to explore the strategies used by an EFL teacher to address students’ varied learning preferences in an English classroom at SMAN 2 Pangkep. This research employed a qualitative descriptive study design. The subject of this study was one English teacher who teaches tenth-grade students. Data were collected through classroom observation and interviews, the strategies used by the teacher include using pictures and illustrations, referring to textbooks with visuals, occasional use of the internet, and encouraging group discussions. The findings reveal that these strategies helped maintain student engagement and supported different learning styles, even though the teacher did not formally assess them. This study highlights the importance of teacher awareness and adaptability in meeting students’ varied ways of learning in the EFL context.
A Pragmatic Study of Speech Acts in Poor Things (2023) Movie Sam, Syahrani; Hasbi, Muhammad
GLENS: Global English Insights Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): GLENS, May 2025
Publisher : PT. Lontara Digitech Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61220/glens.v2i2.834

Abstract

This study explores the types and functions of speech acts employed by characters in Poor Things (2023), a film rich in philosophical, emotional, and ideological discourse. Drawing upon Yule’s classification of speech acts; declarative, representative, expressive, directive, and commissive, this research applies a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze 242 selected utterances from the movie’s script. The data were collected through careful viewing, transcription, and contextual interpretation of the dialogues. Findings reveal that representative speech acts dominate the film, indicating characters' tendencies to express beliefs and shape perceptions. Expressive and directive acts also occur frequently, reflecting the emotional depth and interpersonal influence present in the narrative. Notably, declarative acts, though rare, serve pivotal roles in reshaping social realities and character relationships. These patterns underscore how speech act theory can illuminate character development and thematic construction in cinematic dialogue. This study contributes to the field of pragmatics and film discourse analysis by demonstrating how language functions not merely as communication, but as a tool of agency, identity formation, and narrative progression in contemporary cinema.
PSYCHOANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN OPPENHEIMER MOVIE BY CHRISTOPHER NOLAN Hutabarat, Meri Kristina; Hasbi, Muh.
Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) - November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jells.v4i1.80133

Abstract

This study analyzes the character of J. Robert Oppenheimer in Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer through Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis approach. Using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory, this study explores the dynamics between the id, ego, and superego in J. Robert Oppenheimer, as well as the conflicts experienced by J. Robert Oppenheimer. The researcher analyzed these theories with a descriptive qualitative approach using the methods of narrative text study and film discourse analysis. The results show that J. Robert Oppenheimer's internal and external conflicts do not only reflect personal struggles, but also include broader themes of scientific ethics and the impact of technology on humanity. The research also identifies that J. Robert Oppenheimer's personality dynamics are complex and reflect the tension between personal ambition, moral responsibility, and social pressure. The interaction between the id, ego, and superego created deep conflict both internally and externally, influencing his decisions, behaviour, and mental health.
Membangun Kepercayaan Diri Siswa dalam Berbicara Melalui Kegiatan Bercerita (Storytelling) Fitriyani Bakri; Muhammad Hasbi; Abdul Halim; Auliyanti Sahril Nurfadilah; Nur Mutmainnah Halim
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): AXIOLOGY: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa Inggris

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Abstract

Speaking skill is one of the main components in English language learning that requires students’ courage and self-confidence. However, many senior high school students still face psychological barriers in expressing themselves orally. This community service program aimed to enhance students’ confidence in speaking through storytelling activities within the context of English language learning. The program was conducted at SMAN 8 Makassar and involved 23 students who were guided and mentored by a team from the Department of English, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar, along with students participating in the Asistensi Mengajar Mandiri (AjarMi) program. The implementation method consisted of three stages: preparation, the storytelling workshop, and evaluation through observation and student reflection. The results of the program indicated a significant improvement in students’ self-confidence, speaking fluency, and expressive ability. This activity also demonstrated effective collaboration among the university, student teachers, and the school in promoting communicative and humanistic language learning.
A Gricean Maxim Analysis in English Teaching and Learning Process at English Learning Centre Dalle, Musdalipa; Hasbi, Muh.; Abidin, Aslan
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian TESOL Journal (October)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v7i2.8462

Abstract

This study explored the violations from Grice’s cooperative maxims within English language classroom interactions at an English Learning Centre. The research aimed to identify which maxim is most frequently violated and to explain the pragmatic functions of these violations. Applying a qualitative research approach, the researcher examined two audio-recorded classroom sessions: recordings were transcribed and analyzed using interactive analysis (Miles, Huberman, & Saldana). Data underwent reduction, classified under the four Gricean maxims (specifically Quantity, Quality, Relation, Manner), and demonstrated through selected extracts. Finding indicated that breaches of Relation Maxim occurred most often (50%), with Manner (21.42%), Quality (19.04%), and Quantity (9.52%) following in order. Data excerpts indicated that many breaches serve pragmatic purposes to create humor and elicit laughter, maintain rapport, control speaker exchange, and allow self-correction instead of signaling communicative breakdown. The study contended that within informal classroom interaction, dynamic interaction frequently emphasized social interaction instead of rigid information transfer, and that sensitivity of maxim flouting is essential to pragmatic competence. The limitations include a small dataset and lack of reported inter-rater validation. The study closed with a recommendation of explicit pragmatic instruction and future studies utilizing larger samples and verification measures to enhance teaching approaches aimed at fostering pragmatic ability among EFL learners.
MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIFITAS SISWA MELALUI PROGRAM CREATIVE DIGITAL LEARNING WITH CANVA Hasbi, Muhammad; Halim, Abd.; Bakri, Fitriyani; Nasta, Mardiyanah; Halim, Nur Mutmainna
Education, Language, and Arts: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Education, Language, and Arts: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ela.v4i2.1284

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa melalui program Creative Digital Learning di SMA Negeri 8 Makassar. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 28 siswa sebagai peserta yang mengikuti workshop intensif selama sepuluh hari dengan fokus pada pengembangan keterampilan desain digital menggunakan platform Canva. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan empat tahap pelaksanaan: tahap persiapan (hari 1-2), tahap pembelajaran dasar (hari 3-5), tahap pengembangan (hari 6-8), dan tahap evaluasi dan refleksi (hari 9-10). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi peserta selama kegiatan berkangsung, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi karya siswa. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan thematic analisis. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan empat tema utama yang menonjol: peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam mengekspresikan ide kreatif, pengembangan keterampilan teknis dalam menggunakan tools desain digital, stimulasi kreativitas melalui eksplorasi visual, dan terbentuknya kolaborasi positif antar siswa. Program ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan kemampuan kreatif desain digital siswa dimana mayoritas peserta menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dan mampu menciptakan karya original yang mencerminkan kreativitas individual mereka. Program Creative Digital Learning with Canva juga berhasil mengembangkan kreativitas siswa dan memberikan keterampilan praktis yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun akademik.   This community service program aims to enhance student creativity through the Creative Digital Learning program at SMA Negeri 8 Makassar. Twenty-eight students participated in a ten-day intensive workshop focused on developing digital design skills using the Canva platform. The program consisted of four phases: preparation (days 1-2), basic learning (days 3-5), development (days 6-8), and evaluation and reflection (days 9-10). Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of student work. Thematic analysis was used. The results of the program revealed four main themes: increased student confidence in expressing creative ideas, development of technical skills in using digital design tools, stimulation of creativity through visual exploration, and the formation of positive collaboration among students. The program proved effective in enhancing students' creative digital design skills, with the majority of participants demonstrating high enthusiasm and creating original works that reflected their individual creativity. The Creative Digital Learning with Canva program has also successfully developed students' creativity and provided practical skills that can be applied in both everyday life and academics.
Co-Authors A Halim Abdul Halim Abdul Halim Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Adi Isma Adilah Nurul Fatin Ardia Idris Aslan Abidin, Aslan Auliyanti Sahril Nurfadilah Az Zahra, Aisqa Bakri, Fitriani Dalle, Musdalipa Dwi Putri Maisyarah Fikriyah, Nurul Firdaus, Firly Febrina Fitriani Bakri Fitriyani Bakri Habibi, Nabilah Ummih Halim, Abd Halim, Nur Mutmainna Hasriani G Hilal, Alda Alfiana Hutabarat, Meri Kristina Iskandar Iskandar Juriasari lestari, Nurul Mardiyanah Nasta Muh. Miftahul Khaer Muh. Rifqi Syamsuddin Muhammad Arham Murni Mahmud Musdalifah Musdalifah Nhajwa Priyana NUR AENI NUR FADILLAH Nur Hikmah Nur Inayah Nur Mutmainna Halim Nur Mutmainna Halim Nur Mutmainnah Halim Nur Syamsi Pogeng, Andi khofifah Andi Pribadi, Kayla Zahra Prawoto Putri, Mentari Nasya Qadri, Nurmuslimah Reski Nurhidayah Ridwan, Andi Shafiyah Salsabila Rina Mariana Sam, Syahrani Sarlin, Sarlin Sukardi Weda Sukardi Weda, Sukardi Sulistiawati Syarifuddin Dollah Waqqas, Hanin Khalishah Wildani, Nurul