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All Journal El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Jurnal Theologia Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Jantra Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Tarikhuna: Journal of History and History Education Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Jurnal Historica
Jamil, Robit Nurul
Universitas Jember
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The 1998 Banyuwangi Humanitarian Case (In Socio-Economic Studies) Kayan Swastika; Robit Nurul Jamil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5695

Abstract

The change of power from the New Order era to the reform era was accompanied by various major problems, such as the problem of KKN (corruption, collusion, nepotism), the economic crisis, and cases of violence. One of the violence that occurred before the collapse of the New Order was the case of violence over the issue of witchcraft in Banyuwangi in 1998. Hundreds of people who were accused of being witch doctors had to die with unnatural deaths, such as; sharp weapon slashes and burns. The perpetrators are suspected to be not just anyone. This is because his features are like that of a ninja, dressed in all black, his face covered with cloth and leaving only a pair of eyes without a cover. The casualty toll exploded in August and September 1998 with 75 victims. This Writing Method uses descriptive method, which is a method that aims to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through data or samples that have been collected as they are without analyzing and making conclusions that apply to the public. Discussion, a) Social Studies, b) Human Rights and Case Studies (2017) c) Economic Studies. Conclusion. 1. The violation of Human Rights in the Massacre of Shaman Santet in Banyuwangi Regency in 1998 was a diversion of issues by the central government. 2. Violation of Human Rights in the Massacre of Shaman Santet in Banyuwangi Regency in 1998 could be a scenario carried out by the Old Order government. 3. Violation of Human Rights in the Massacre of Shaman Santet in Banyuwangi Regency in 1998 was the impact of the Monetary crisis. 4. Violation of Human Rights in the Massacre of Shaman Santet in Banyuwangi Regency in 1998 is one of the many cases of human rights violations in Indonesia that have not been or have not been resolved.
Historical Interpretation: Traces of Classic Culture in Situbondo, East Java Sumarjono Sumarjono; Kayan Swastika; Mohamad Na'im; Akhmad Ryan Pratama; Robit Nurul Jamil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7375

Abstract

Relics of Hindu-Buddhist influence that indicate influence in the political field are inscriptions found, such as the Yupa inscription, Pasir Kolengkak, Tugu, Kota Kapur, Kedukan Bukit, Tuk Mas, Dinaya, Canggal, and others. These inscriptions show the Hindu-Buddhist patterned kingdoms. Classical historiography of Indonesia still does not mention many archaeological remains from Kab. Situbondo concretely, is like a puzzle, still topsy-turvy, aka not yet organized. The information that is available is fragmentary and there is still little further research that triggers multiple interpretations of the existence of these classic archaeological remains. Speaking of archaeological remains which are assumed to come from classical timelines, the indicators of findings require comprehensive research. Archaeological remains, especially those from Situbondo Regency, are deemed necessary to be presented scientifically. This research is designed as historical research. The implementation of the research was carried out using the historical method by utilizing the archaeological methodological approach. The position of the methodological approach of prehistoric archeology here is as a support for the historical method. Based on the results of this research, Situbondo found some information that 1. Situbondo is a rich district based on historical heritage, the ancient (classical) monarchy period spread over the three regions. 2. Real Number of Cultural Conservation Objects 26 Findings. 3. The historical construction of various classical heritages has limited resources considering that there are still many remains with the status of objects suspected of being ODCB cultural reserves. 4. The results of the archaeological data in this study which are the main reference for disclosing the history of classical culture in Situbondo, the archaeological data are divided into five parts; artifacts, ecofacts, features, archaeological sites and areas. These five types of data become the study of researchers to interpret classical culture in Situbondo. From the various findings of the scientific description, it is then interpreted from a social, economic and political point of view.
Self-Esteem Orientation in History Learning Jamil, Robit Nurul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3496

Abstract

Historical education in the context of learning must offer value solutions in overcoming character problems. This urgency should be understood by all history educators as the mandate of history is a heritage of values, it is necessary to absorb values, so that the goal of history to make people wise will be achieved. Self-esteem is one aspect of personality that has an important role and has a major influence on individual attitudes and behavior. This value is very important to support the national identity and character of students. The dynamics of modernization requires a container of values in cultural transformation, so that students who are citizens have filters to sort out the impact of the current modernization. The method used in this scientific paper is a qualitative paradigm (qualitative description). The results of the discussion 1. Explanation of self-esteem in character building 2. The position of history learning in growing self-esteem. Conclusions 1. Self-esteem has a major influence in the formation of students' character 2. History learning is a bridge for students' character growth. 3. Character building is very difficult in national education if learning is not oriented towards certain values.
Ethnoecology: The Mythology of the Cili Buyut of the Osing Kemiren Society, Banyuwangi Jamil, Robit Nurul; Na’im, Mohammad; Swastika, Kayan; Sumarjono, Sumarjono; Pratama, Akhmad Ryan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7324

Abstract

Banyuwangi, which is popular for its beautiful natural landscapes, also has a diverse culture ranging from arts to various traditional ceremonies. This cultural diversity continues to be collectively preserved by the community. Banyuwangi residents are quite diverse. One of the wisdoms found in relation to environmental protection is the indigenous people of Kemiren village. About his trust in Great-grandfather Chili's site. The Osing people in Kemiren village have many traditions originating from their ancestral culture. Ownership includes arts, traditional rituals, languages, etc. All public and private activities always refer to the existence of the great-grandfather site of Chile, which is manifested in the form of a nguri or slametan at his tomb. In this sense, the grave sites of Chile's great-grandfathers are not a ban, but a restriction on the use of the natural environment. Local wisdom was born from the grave site of Chile's great-grandfather. Then a public trust that can protect the environment. Several important aspects of the environment can be maintained until now, such as water sources, soil fertility, fields, rice fields, and ecosystem balance.
Co-Authors Afcarina, Ghoziyah Ilza Rona Afif, Muarafa Nur Ahmad Rizal Kurniawan Akhmad Ryan Pratama Amelia, Si'ta Fanimatul Bambang Soepeno Binti Masruroh Dian Arief Pradana Dian Palupi Djono Djono Djono Djono Febryaningrum, Levi Firmansyah, Rizky Fajar Ghoziyah Ilza Rona Afcarina Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma Puja, Gusti Ngurah Handoko, Nurcholis Fitrio Hermanu Joebagio HERMANU JOEBAGIO Hermanu Joebagio Ifana, Novelia Putri Ika Kayan Swastika Kayan Swastika Kurniawan, Ahmad Rizal Mareta, Yoan MAsruroh, Binti Mohamad Na'im Mohamad Na'im Mohamad Na’im Mohamad Na’im Mohammad Na’im na'im, mohamad Naim, Mohamad Na’im, Mohamad Na’im, Mohammad Palupi, Dian Rizky Fajar Firmansyah Romadhona, Afrida Nurlaily Si'ta Fanimatul Amelia Sumarjono Sumarjono Sumarjono Sumarjono Sumarjono Sumarjono Susanti, Herdiana Dyah