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TINJAUAN KRITIS POPULISME DI INDONESIA, ANTARA GAGASAN ATAU CARA BARU SIRKULASI ELIT? Mustofa, Mustabsyirotul Ummah
JISIPOL | Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): JISIPOL Edisi Bulan Januari 2019 | Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP UNIBBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perubahan politik Indonesia bergerak ke arah penguatan aktor dengan munculnya pemimpinpemimpin populis yang diharapkan mampu membawa perubahan kehidupan masyarakat. Kesadaran mengenai kekuasaan merupakan hal inheren dalam diri manusia ditunjang dengan adanya kesempatan berkuasa melalui Pemilihan Umum sebagai bagian dari prasyarat demokrasi, menjadi pintu masuk bagi para aktor populis untuk bisa berada dalam sistem. Tulisan ini melihat bagaimana dan seberapa jauh kemungkinan populisme menjadi sebuah gagasan untuk menjawab kebutuhan mencapai negara kesejahteraan ataukah populisme hanya sebatas cara baru meraih kekuasaan politik yang artinya sebuah alasan terjadinya sirkulasi elit semata. The Changing in Indonesian political moving towards strengthening the actor with the emergence of populist leaders who are expected to bring a change in society. Awareness of power is inherent in man and supported by the opportunity to extant the power through democratic elections, as an entrance for the populist to be able in the system. This article discusses how and to what extent the possibility of populism become the ideology to fulfill the needs of welfare state or it is only a new way to reach political power which means just a reason for an elite sirculation mechanism. Keywords: Populism, Democracy, Elite Sirculation
Politik Asik: Upaya Edukasi Politik menggunakan Media Board Game Mustofa, Mustabsyirotul Ummah; Utama, Rafif Sakti; Paskarina, Caroline; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati; Herdiansah, Ari Ganjar
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i1.14405

Abstract

Background: The fast development of technology demands adjustments in political education. The "Politik Asik" community service programme is a political education effort that combines board games and learning media. This approach aims to improve political literacy and critical thinking skills, especially among young voters and women in welcoming the 2024 political year. Method: Politik Asik collaborates with various communities, PKK, high school students and village officials. With a political education model through board game media, fifty participants from each category, namely the youth and women categories. Result: Through analytical observations, the results show that this programme succeeded in increasing participants' political interest and participation, as well as developing better political literacy and critical thinking skills. The strength of the programme is its ability to attract participants' attention and create an interactive learning experience. Conclusion: This service activity confirms the importance of developing innovative political education methods to strengthen the participation of young voters and women, which in turn supports a stronger democracy in Indonesia.
ASSESSING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ONE DATA INDONESIA AND DIGITAL HEALTH AGENDA WITHIN THE DECENTRALIZATION ERA Mustofa, Mustabsyirotul Ummah; M. Arief Virgy; Ahmad Mikail
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): General Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v10i2.33380

Abstract

This study critically examines the implementation of One Data Indonesia in the health sector, with a particular focus on the SATUSEHAT platform, within Indonesia’s decentralized governance framework. While One Data Indonesia has been promoted as a cornerstone of evidence-based policymaking and digital health transformation, its implementation in underdeveloped and fiscally constrained regions remains uneven. Good data governance is vital for effective healthcare delivery as it enables informed decision-making and enhances accountability. Without proper data governance, timely and accurate information dissemination becomes challenging, hindering the design, monitoring, and evaluation of effective policies. This necessitates addressing various aspects of data governance in health, such as data fragmentation in healthcare facilities to central institutions. This study uses qualitative methods with a case approach, including data collection techniques and secondary documents. This research finds that local governments face numerous challenges in aligning with national policies, including limited regional fiscal capacity, administrative constraints, and human resource shortages. They often rely heavily on central government transfers. Additionally, the capacity of local agencies in data management still needs to be improved. In essence, the narrative underscores that good data governance is a collective endeavor, requiring the active and informed participation of diverse stakeholders. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirically grounded insights into how decentralization conditions digital health data governance in developing countries.
MANAGING THE DILEMMA OF FAITH AND EXTRACTIVISM: MODELLING GOOD MINING GOVERNANCE FOR RELIGIOUS CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS IN INDONESIA Mustofa, Mustabsyirotul Ummah
Aliansi Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/aliansi.v4i3.68287

Abstract

Mining or extractive industries not only provide opportunities for countries that have natural resources, but also provide challenges related to their management. This research departs from the granting of mining concessions for religious CSOs in Indonesia in 2024, which were received by Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. The granting of this mining concession raises controversy where religious CSOs are globally involved in the discourse of promoting environmental justice, on the contrary, NU and Muhammadiyah are part of the source of environmental justice problems, namely mining. This research seeks to find a mining governance model for these religious CSOs when policy is not possible to change. By conducting a theoretical literature review of concepts with the keywords mining governance, extractive governance, natural resource governance, the researcher synthesises the key elements that need to be present in the mining governance model for religious CSOs for the Indonesian context.The results of the research indicate that the following elements are required for the governance of religious CSOs in the context of mining: governance legitimacy, distributive justice, socio-environmental responsibility, transparency and accountability, and multi-stakeholder engagement. It is imperative that each core element is implemented by religious CSOs, given their role in civil society, which is distinct from their function as mining companies. It is imperative that this is carried out so that religious CSOs do not lose public trust and can serve as a model for sustainable mining governance for countries that possess abundant natural resources but have failed to achieve sustainable development (resource curse).  Industri pertambangan atau ekstraktif tidak hanya memberi peluang bagi negara yang memiliki sumber daya alam, tetapi juga menghadirkan tantangan besar dalam pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini berangkat dari kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia yang memberikan konsesi tambang kepada Organisasi Kemasyarakatan (Ormas) Keagamaan pada tahun 2024, khususnya Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah. Kebijakan ini menuai kontroversi karena secara global ormas keagamaan dikenal aktif mendorong keadilan lingkungan, namun kini justru berpotensi menjadi bagian dari sumber masalah melalui keterlibatan langsung dalam kegiatan pertambangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan model tata kelola pertambangan yang relevan bagi ormas keagamaan ketika perubahan kebijakan tidak dapat dilakukan dalam waktu dekat. Dengan menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap konsep mining governance, extractive governance, dan natural resource governance, penelitian ini menyintesis elemen-elemen penting yang perlu diadopsi agar tata kelola pertambangan oleh ormas dapat berkelanjutan dan selaras dengan nilai-nilai keagamaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima elemen utama yang harus diterapkan: legitimasi tata kelola, keadilan distributif dalam pemanfaatan manfaat ekonomi, tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif, transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam setiap proses pengelolaan, serta keterlibatan multi-pemangku kepentingan, termasuk masyarakat terdampak. Penerapan kelima elemen ini menjadi keharusan, mengingat posisi ormas keagamaan sebagai bagian dari masyarakat sipil yang memiliki fungsi moral dan sosial, bukan sekadar aktor ekonomi. Dengan tata kelola yang tepat, ormas keagamaan diharapkan tidak kehilangan kepercayaan publik serta mampu menjadi model praktik pertambangan berkelanjutan bagi negara-negara dengan sumber daya alam melimpah namun masih menghadapi tantangan kutukan sumber daya (resource curse).
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) SEBAGAI BENTUK PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN MEKARJAYA, KOTA BANDUNG Mustofa, Mustabsyirotul Ummah
Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sawala.v7i1.69152

Abstract

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (KKN-PPM) bertema Pendidikan Politik dan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan PAUD Kelurahan Mekarjaya dilaksanakan sebagai upaya membangun kesadaran masyarakat terhadap isu perlindungan anak sejak usia dini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak, guru, dan orang tua mengenai pencegahan kekerasan seksual serta membentuk Satuan Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual (Satgas TPPK) di tingkat PAUD. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pendampingan pembentukan Satgas PPKS, serta edukasi interaktif menggunakan media board game, poster, dan jingle edukatif yang dikembangkan oleh tim mahasiswa. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara partisipatif dengan melibatkan unsur masyarakat, tenaga pendidik, dan perangkat kelurahan. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran anak-anak dan guru mengenai pentingnya perlindungan diri dari kekerasan seksual. Peningkatan kesadaran disertai dengan sejumlah PAUD yang siap untuk membentuk Satgas TPPK. Namun, ditemukan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua masih terbatas dan guru memerlukan pelatihan tambahan untuk mengembangkan metode pengajaran yang sesuai dengan usia anak. Program ini berkontribusi memperkuat ekosistem perlindungan anak di lingkungan PAUD, meskipun keberlanjutan program memerlukan dukungan pelatihan lanjutan bagi guru serta keterlibatan lebih aktif dari orang tua. 
Military and Water Governance Practices: A Theoretical Analysis of the Involvement of Indonesian National Armed Forces in the Citarum Harum Project in West Java, Indonesia Mustofa, Mustabsyirotul Ummah; Brahmantika, Shafa Ghaisani Salsabila; Tarigan, Bima Riandy
Journal of Asian Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Asian Social Science Research
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.732 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v3i1.46

Abstract

The Citarum Harum project as stated in Presidential Regulation No. 15/2018 was created as a response to a report that Citarum is “the dirtiest river in the world”. It is said that the complexity of the management of the Citarum river involves the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) as the program implementer. This military involvement is claimed as a non-war military operation to increase the Citarum Harum program's effectiveness. However, in the discourse of Water Governance, the military is hardly mentioned as an engaged stakeholder, especially in the framework of "governance" which emphasizes the democratic process controlled by civilians. This article seeks to explain what kind of regime can justify the claim of military involvement in water management as a vital public affair. A qualitative approach was used to achieve a comprehensive theoretical analysis in explaining this research problem. The findings indicate that military involvement in water governance is related to security issues, especially water security, and mainly in conflict areas. Meanwhile, in non-conflict areas, water governance places great importance on public and government participation in a very democratic process. Accordingly, the involvement of the TNI in the Citarum Harum program can be said as a practice that has deviated from the shared concept of water governance.
CLIENTELISM AND THE QUALITY OF DEMOCRACY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RULE OF LAW AND PUBLIC GOODS PROVISION IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA Mikail, Ahmad; Virgy, Muhammad Arief; Mustofa, Mustabsyirotul Ummah
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 11, No 2 (2026): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) May
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v11i2.70833

Abstract

Clientelism remains common in Southeast Asian politics even though electoral democracy has expanded. This study examines how different forms of clientelism influence democratic quality, focusing on the rule of law and public goods provision in Indonesia and Malaysia. Building on the theories of clientelism, understood as the exchange of material benefits for political support. Such practices can weaken the fair enforcement of laws and shift public spending toward targeted groups instead of universal welfare programs. This study uses panel data from the Varieties of Democracy Institute and applies a comparative approach to analyze Indonesia and Malaysia. A multiple linear regression model is used to examine whether higher levels of clientelism are associated with weaker rule of law and lower levels of universal public-goods provision. The results show that higher levels of clientelism are linked to weaker rules of law and lower public-goods provision in both countries. However, the effects appear in different ways. In Indonesia, fragmented and candidate-centered clientelism organized through temporary broker networks is more strongly connected to the erosion of legal enforcement. In Malaysia, centralized and party-based clientelism under the United Malays National Organisation–Barisan Nasional system mainly affects the fairness and universality of welfare distribution.