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Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Anna Malia; Farhati Farhati; Siti Rahmah; Dewi Maritalia; Nuraina Nuraina; Dewita Dewita
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kebidanan Edisi Maret 2022
Publisher : ITSKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jib.v12i1.1015

Abstract

Stunting menunjukkan adanya masalah gizi yang kronis pada seorang anak. Hal tersebut bisa saja dipengaruhi oleh kondisi calon ibu, asupan gizi selama ibu hamil, hingga penyakit komplikasi yang menyertai selama balita. Dampak stunting yang paling dominan adalah terganggunya pertumbuhan fisik, kurangnya kemampuan kognitif, hingga lemahnya kekebalan tubuh seorang anak. Upaya penanggulangan stunting salah satunya adalah dengan mengoptimalkan periode kritis pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), meliputi masa kehamilan, masa menyusui, hingga anak berusia 23 bulan. Kelas ibu hamil merupakan salah satu sarana yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mencapai upaya tersebut. Melalui kelas ibu hamil dapat disampaikan edukasi dan informasi yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memperbaiki pemahaman ibu tentang stunting dan dampaknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peusangan. Metode penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dengan menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 23 responden yang terdiri dari bidan desa wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil telah rutin dilaksanakan (100%) oleh bidan desa, materi tentang stunting (69,9%) ada pada kelas ibu hamil. Kader pelaksana kelas ibu hamil terdiri 95,7% adalah kader posyandu, jumlah kader posyandu yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan kelas ibu hamil sebanyak 30,1%. Seluruh responden setuju (100%) bahwa adanya manfaat pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting.
The Influence of Parity Status on Mother's Behavior in Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding Maritalia, Dewi; Tambunan, Herrywati; Malia, Anna
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v13i1.738

Abstract

Breast milk is the initial and primary source of nutrition for babies, and exclusive breast milk has been advised by WHO to be given to babies until they are 6 months old. It has been proven that exclusive breastfeeding reduced up to 30,000 infant deaths in Indonesia and 10 million infant deaths in the world. The objective of this research was to discover the effect of parity status on maternal behavior in providing exclusive breastfeeding to babies. This study is quantitative cross-sectional research using purposive sampling technique that involved 100 respondents in total. The research instrument was a questionnaire given to respondent’s door to door. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using linear regression statistical tests. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents did not provide exclusive breastfeeding amounting to 78% and the majority of parity status was multiparous with a total of 63%. while the results of bivariate analysis with Linear Regression test showed a p-value of 0.015 (α <0.05) indicating that there is an influence of parity status on maternal behavior in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Parity status of mother influences exclusive breastfeeding behavior, with higher parity status showed a reduced likelihood of the mother in providing exclusive breast milk. To increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage, midwives should also promote family planning programs especially to those with higher parity status to encourage exclusive breastfeeding.
PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN KOMPRES LIDAH BUAYA DENGAN KOMPRES KOL UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI AKIBAT BENDUNGAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM Nufus, Nurul Hayatun; Maritalia, Dewi; Tambunan, Herrywati
Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/mj.v10i2.30353

Abstract

Abstract: Breast milk blockage is one of the most common complaints among postpartum mothers and can be caused by various factors. According to data from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), breast milk blockage prevalence was 36.12% in 2021, reaching 1.4% in Aceh Province. This study aims to determine whether aloe vera or cabbage leaf compresses are more effective at reducing pain caused by breast engorgement. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample size was 34 postpartum mothers, who were selected using quota sampling. The intervention was administered for 20 minutes, twice daily, for two consecutive days. The instrument used to measure pain levels was the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analysis using the Mann-Whitney test revealed a p-value of 0.942, suggesting that there is no significant difference in the effectiveness of aloe vera and cabbage leaf compresses in alleviating pain from breast engorgement. In conclusion, both compress methods are equally effective in alleviating pain from breast milk blockage in postpartum mothers in the UPTD Puskesmas Jangka service area.Abstrak: Bendungan ASI merupakan salah satu keluhan yang sering dialami oleh ibu postpartum dan dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Berdasarkan data dari Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), prevalensi bendungan ASI pada tahun 2021 sebesar 36,12%, sementara di Provinsi Aceh mencapai 1,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas kompres lidah buaya dan kompres daun kol dalam mengurangi nyeri akibat bendungan ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan two group pretest and posttest design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 ibu postpartum yang dipilih melalui teknik quota sampling. Intervensi diberikan selama 20 menit sebanyak dua kali sehari selama dua hari berturut-turut. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri adalah skala Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan nilai p = 0,942, yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemberian kompres lidah buaya dan kompres daun kol dalam mengurangi nyeri akibat bendungan ASI. Kesimpulannya, kedua metode kompres tersebut memiliki efektivitas yang serupa dalam mengurangi nyeri bendungan ASI pada ibu postpartum di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Jangka.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG DI DESA RISEH TEUNGOH KECAMATAN SAWANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Nurhasanah; Dewi Maritalia; Anna Malia
Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/jmn.v13i2.3744

Abstract

Metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang merupakan suatu program Pemerintah untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia. Rendahnya minat penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang di Indonesia menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi Tenaga Kesehatan dalam meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang kontrasepsi. Di Desa Riseh Teungoh Kecamatan Sawang penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang tahun 2024 sebesar 15%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang yaitu tingkat pendidikan serta pengetahuan akseptor tentang kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang di Desa Riseh Teungoh Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang diguna$kan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Sawang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total populasi dengan jumlah sampel 57 responden akseptor KB tahun 2025. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar checklist dan analisa data multivariat menggunakan uji regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari jumlah sampel 57 responden, yang menggunakan kontrasepsi MKJP sebanyak 16 responden (28,1%) dan selebihnya menggunakan kontrasepsi non MKJP sebanyak 41 responden (71,9%). Dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai r = 0,408 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh dengan kategori sedang antara tingkat pendidikan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang dan nilai ANOVA = 0,002 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Dengan demikian penulis menyimpulkan bahwa jika tingkat pendidikan ibu menengah ke atas, maka peluang akseptor KB untuk menggunakan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang akan lebih tinggi. Saran bagi Tenaga Kesehatan supaya dapat lebih berpartisipasi dalam mengajak akseptor KB dapat menggunakan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Kata kunci: Kontrasepsi; MKJP; Akseptor KB; Tingkat Pendidikan
The Relationship Between Phbs Factors And The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers Ziyana, Ziyana; Maritalia, Dewi; Malia, Anna
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v10i2.7344

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a major health problem among infants in Indonesia, and various factors related to clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) are believed to play an important role in reducing its incidence. In 2021, diarrhea accounted for approximately 9% of all infant deaths worldwide. This equates to more than 1,200 child deaths per day, or approximately 444,000 children per year. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between PHBS factors and the incidence of diarrhea among infants in the Peusangan Selatan Health Center District, Bireuen Regency, in 2025. The research method used was correlation analysis with a cross-sectional design, i.e., a study conducted through observation or data collection at a specific point in time. The study population consisted of mothers with infants in May 2025, totaling 864 infants, with a sample size of 91 respondents selected using non-probability sampling. The research tool was a structured questionnaire developed based on theory and references related to PHBS. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the variable of healthy toilet use had a significant effect on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.000; Exp(B) = 37.610), while the use of clean water (p = 0.997) and hand washing (p = 0.625) did not show a significant effect.
The Relationship Between Education Level And Mother's Behavior In Female Circumcision Surlina, Surlina; Maritalia, Dewi; Agustina, Agustina
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v10i2.7418

Abstract

Female circumcision is still common in Indonesian society even though it has no medical basis and endangers women's reproductive health. One factor thought to influence this practice is the mother's level of education. Determine the relationship between a mother's education level and her behavior in performing female circumcision. This was an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all mothers with daughters aged 2-5 years in the Peusangan Health Center service area of Bireuen Regency. A total of 105 mothers were surveyed. Random sampling was used for the sample selection, and the chi-square test was used for the data analysis with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). Most respondents (91.4%) had a formal education, and 66.7% of respondents performed circumcision on girls. There is a significant relationship between the mother's level of education and circumcision behavior (p = 0.028). Maternal education level significantly influences female circumcision behavior. Increasing community education, especially among mothers, about the negative impacts of female circumcision is necessary to support the elimination of this practice
Survey of Sugar Levels and Blood Pressure in Outdoor and Indoor Workers Tambunan, Herrywati; Maritalia, Dewi; Nuraina, Nuraina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5012

Abstract

Patients with hypertension and diabetes in Indonesia tend to increase every year. Diet and activity patterns are one of the factors causing the disease in addition to heredity. This study aims to determine the level of sugar and blood pressure in workers in open and closed spaces. The sampling technique uses quota sampling, namely 100 respondents who work in open spaces and 100 respondents who work in closed spaces. The instrument used to measure blood pressure is a digital tension meter and to measure blood sugar levels using an easy touch glucometer, both measurements are taken on the same day for each respondent. Data collection was carried out for approximately 3 months, from August to November 2024 in Bireuen Regency. The results of the study were obtained by univariate and bivariate data analysis, univariate results obtained the majority of respondents' age in closed rooms 38-52 years (50%), open spaces 39-53 years (51%). The history of hypertension of respondents in the closed room has no history (78%), open space has no history (68%). There was no history of diabetes in the closed room (68%), no history in the open room (82%), the frequency distribution of respondents' pressure in the closed room (84%) was normal, in the open room (74%) was normal. The results of the examination of blood sugar levels of respondents in the closed room were normal (94%), in the open room normal (77%). The results of bivariate analysis with SPSS through Independent T test for blood pressure of workers in closed and open spaces there is no significant difference with a value of 0.072 (>0.05), and there is a significant difference between blood sugar levels of workers in closed spaces and workers in open spaces with a value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: the majority of blood pressure and blood sugar levels are within normal limits and there are differences in blood sugar levels between workers in closed spaces and workers in open spaces.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING SEJAK DINI PADA CALON PENGANTIN Ernida, Yulia; Maritalia, Dewi; Rahmadani, Nurfadhilah; Zahara, Mutia; Putri, Rahmi; Jasna; Ramadani, Ana
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v7i3.3119

Abstract

Stunting is a growth and development problem in children that needs to be addressed seriously and involves various sectors. One of the stunting prevention that can be done as early as possible is by socializing stunting to prospective brides. This community service activity aims to make brides-to-be aware of stunting prevention since the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). The socialization method was carried out with lectures and questions and answers at the Gandapura KUA Office to 11 pairs of prospective brides. The socialization instrument used infocus, stunting prevention material in the form of power points, leaflets and sound hackers. The socialization was carried out on October 16, 2024 from 09.00 to 11.10, starting with remarks as well as the opening of the event by the Head of the Gandapuran District KUA followed by presentation of material and questions and answers. The service team consists of lecturers and students of the Faculty of Health, Almuslim University. The results of the socialization increased the knowledge of the participants after the socialization was carried out through feedback. Conclusion: prospective brides who take part in socialization know the causes and prevention of stunting since 1000 HPK. Suggestion: it is necessary to carry out similar activities at KUA in other areas to accelerate the reduction and prevention of stunting early on.
The Effect of Oxytocin Massage in the Active Phase of 1 Period On the Length of Labor Ernida, Yulia; Maritalia, Dewi; Rahmah, Siti; Nuraina, Nuraina
Jurnal Vocational Nursing Sciences (VNUS) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL VNUS (Vocational Nursing Science)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jvnus.v6i2.726

Abstract

Introduction: Prolonged labor is one of the causes of maternal and fetal death; in the mother there will be infection, dehydration, exhaustion, and postpartum hemorrhage, while in the fetus there will be infection, injury, and asphyxia. This is one of the causes of prolonged labor; in the labor process, inadequate conditions will trigger prolonged labor. Oxytocin massage during labor will produce good uterine contractions so that it can speed up the labor process. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the effect of oxytocin massage during the active phase of the first stage of labor on the length of labor. Method: This study is an experimental study with a case control. The population is all inpartu mothers who gave birth at the Independent Midwife Practice Place (TPMB) located in Bireuen Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria: being in the active phase of stage I, accompanied by a husband or family during the labor process, willing to do oxytocin massage for at least 15 minutes in the active phase of stage I. The number of samples was 30, which were divided into 2 groups, namely: 15 respondents were given treatment in the form of oxytocin massage in the active phase of stage 1 by their husband or family for 15 minutes in the mother's left side sleeping position (experimental group) and 15 respondents as control cases (case control). Result: The results of the Independent Sample T-Test Sig. (2-tailed) statistical test were 0.000, which is <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of oxytocin massage in the active phase of the first stage on the length of labor. Conclusion: It is hoped that related parties such as health workers and families can increase the provision of oxytocin massage to mothers in labor so that it can speed up the labor process.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pengelolaan Nutrisi dan Gizi Untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Lansia Fitria, Irma; Maritalia, Dewi; Tambunan, Herrywati; Rahmadani, Nurfadhilah; Turrahmi, Alvia; Herdianti, Putri; Fuada, Syifa
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v5i2.175

Abstract

Penuaan adalah suatu proses alami yang tidak dapat dihindari, berjalan secara terus menerus, dan berkesinambungan. Selanjutnya akan mengakibatkan perubahan anatomis, fisiologis, dan biokimia pada tubuh, sehingga akan mempengaruhi fungsi dan kemampuan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Penuaan seringkali diiringi dengan munculnya berbagai gangguan kesehatan, mulai dari gangguan metabolisme hingga penurunan daya tahan tubuh. Penurunan kondisi fisik pada lansia seperti kehilangan gigi, indera pengecap dan penciuman menurun, tidak mudah merasa lapar, mudah diare , sembelit dan kembung sangat mempengaruhi asupan makan atau daya terima terhadap makanan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Puuk wilayah kerja Puskesmas Plimbang Kabupaten Bireuen Aceh, yang diikuti oleh seluruh lansia yang ada di desa setempat. Dari hasil sosialisasi dan edukasi terlihat bahwa masyarakat terutama para lansia sangat antusias dalam mengikuti materi edukasi yang disampaikan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan untuk didiskusikan. Sebelum mendapatkan materi edukasi dari tim pengabdian, para lansia hanya memenuhi kecukupan gizi dengan mendengar dari issue yang beredar di masyarakat tentang makanan-makanan tertentu yang harus dikonsumsi dan harus dikurangi oleh lansia. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat khususnya para lansia mendapatkan informasi yang benar berkaitan dengan nutrisi yang tepat untuk pemenuhan gizi para lansia untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia.