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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Al-Ahkam Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar UNTAG Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS) International Journal of Law Society Services Semarang Law Review Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (IJCE) Rampai Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Jurnal Bakti Humaniora Adil Indonesia Journal J-CEKI PESHUM
Arista Candra Irawati
Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
Religion Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perlindungan Hukum Pidana terhadap Anak dan Wanita Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Rahayu, Agil Faradina; Irawati, Arista Candra; Irhamdessetya, Hani
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v5i3.9696

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) represents a serious violation of human rights that frequently occurs in the private sphere, with children and women being the most vulnerable groups. Although Indonesia has established a relatively comprehensive legal framework, such as Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the enforcement of criminal legal protection for victims remains suboptimal. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of criminal sanctions within these laws and to critically evaluate the gap between legal norms and actual implementation. The study employs a normative juridical method by examining statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant literature. The results indicate that, although the laws provide a detailed normative basis regarding the forms of violence and corresponding criminal sanctions, there are significant challenges in practice, including weak institutional coordination, limited support infrastructure, and the persistent influence of patriarchal cultural norms. Additionally, overlapping legal provisions often create ambiguity in legal enforcement processes. Therefore, this study underscores the need for harmonization of laws and a reformulation of criminal justice policies that are more victim-centered and aligned with human rights principles. Strengthening legal protection systems through inter-institutional synergy and increasing public legal awareness are essential steps toward achieving substantial justice for victims of domestic violence, particularly women and children.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS ACTORS FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD CONTAINING DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES Waryadi, Winarto; Irawati, Arista Candra
UNTAG Law Review Vol 9, No 2 (2025): UNTAG Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/ulrev.v9i2.6684

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe distribution of food containing hazardous chemicals remains a serious issue in consumer protection in Indonesia. Although the Consumer Protection Law, the Food Law, and various derivative regulations have provided a clear legal basis, practices in the field show that law enforcement is still weak. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of business actors for the distribution of hazardous food by examining the applicable legal norms and their implementation in the field. The method used is empirical legal research with a normative juridical approach and field studies, through analysis of regulations, court decisions, and data from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM). The results of the study show that the forms of business operator liability can be civil, administrative, and criminal; however, obstacles such as limited resources, weak coordination between agencies, low legal awareness, and inconsistent court decisions mean that criminal sanctions are rarely applied to the fullest extent. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening coordination among law enforcement agencies, harmonizing regulations, and applying consistent criminal sanctions to realize consumer protection. Theoretically, this study enriches the study of economic criminal law and consumer protection, while practically providing policy recommendations for improving the hazardous food control system in Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN IBADAH UMROH DAN HAJI: ANALISIS PENCEGAHAN KEGAGALAN KEBERANGKATAN PERJALANAN IBADAH Abdulah, Imam Toyib; Irawati, Arista Candra
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.36945

Abstract

This article examines the effectiveness of legal protection for pilgrims in the implementation of umrah and hajj services by travel agencies in Indonesia, particularly in cases of departure failure. The study applies both normative and empirical juridical approaches by analyzing consumer protection regulations and the actual practices of agencies that failed to deliver services. Findings reveal a significant gap between existing legal norms and their implementation in the field. The causes of departure failure include weak internal management, unsound financing schemes, lack of government oversight, and low public legal literacy. Legal remedies pursued by victims include civil, criminal, and non-litigation pathways; however, these measures remain suboptimal due to limited access and ineffective restitution mechanisms. Law enforcement tends to focus on administrative sanctions without guaranteeing the recovery of pilgrims’ losses. This article recommends regulatory reform, inter-agency supervision strengthening, and the implementation of standardized contracts and escrow accounts to ensure substantive protection of pilgrims’ rights.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Abdulah, Imam Toyib Ade Pratama Agustin, Dina Twenty Ahmad Isman Affandi Andini Putri, Andini Aniatul Khusna Anis Mashdurohatun Mashdurohatun Ari Andayani Arlina Azzahra Arviani, Efka Bagas Hermanu Adi Utomo Bayu Kisworo Da Silva, Eugenia Brandao Devi, Salsabela Oktaviona Dina Twenty Agustin Edison Sianturi, Albert Richad Fahrisky, Zidant Firdausi, Zhyka Sofhia Fitria Annisa Gulo, Afriani Hana Nur Hanifah Hani Irhamdessetya Hendra Wijaya Hendra Wijaya Indra Prasetya Irwanto Irwanto Jastis Gaho Khalali, Muhammad Maria Anastasia Nangkur Maulana, Tegar Wahyu Muhamad Irfan Seloaji Muhammad Latif Partono Prabowo, Bagus Zaidan Cahyo Pratama, Faiz Afri Purwati Putri Diana Rahayu, Agil Faradina Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Salsabiela D. Suyudi Sarsintorini Putra Satria, Adhi Putra Soimah, Rodhiyatun Susilo, Adhi Budi Sutrisno, Jemy Rengge Tariska Dewi Kundari Usman, Yerniah Iswanti Veronika, Irma Roito Wahyu Hidayati Dwi Palupi Wahyu Kristiningrum Wardana, Novan Kusuma Waruwu, Charidion Waryadi, Winarto Yuliana Dewi Purnama Sari Yuliawan, Indra Zhyka Sofhia Firdausi