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INDONESIA
GIZI INDONESIA
Published by DPP PERSAGI Jakarta
ISSN : 04360265     EISSN : 25285874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) is an open access, peer-reviewed and inter-disciplinary journal managed by The Indonesia Nutrition Association (PERSAGI). Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2004. Gizi Indonesia aims to disseminate the information about nutrition, therefore it is expected that it can improve insight and knowledge in nutrition to all communities and academics. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) offers a specific forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the nutrition field among practitioners as well as academics in public health and researchers
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 538 Documents
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PENGARUH BERAT BADAN TIDAK NAIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PADA BAYI 6-12 BULAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR ., Minarto
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 29, No 2 (2006): September 2006
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

The objective of the study is to examine the effect of not gaining weight on growth achievement and to identify its risk factors. The design of the study is a prospective cohort. Some 219 6-month old infants met sample inclusion criteria at enrollment (did not suffer from chronic diseases, had normal nutritional status, and the parents willing to involve in the study). The data collected include weight and length, morbidity, food consumption and child care practices, and socio-economic status of the family. The weight of infant was measured using SECA digital scale, and length was measured using standardized length board. Precision and accuracy test was carried out based on WHO procedure. The study found that the frequency and consecutive events of not gaining weight have a significant effect on weight achievement at 12 months of age. The differences of weight increment from 6 to 12 months between infants who did not experience growth failure and those who did not gain weight 1 time, 2 times, and 3 times were 200 grams, 450 grams and 1150 grams respectively. The frequency and consecutiveness of not gaining weight was associated with food consumption patterns and morbidity status of infants. Further analysis showed that infants suffered from coughing >14 days had risk ratio of 2.2 times (95% CI 1.197-3.930) higher having 2 times not gaining weight than those who suffered <14 days. While, infants suffered from coughing >28 days had a risk ratio of 5 times (95% CI 1.472-15.678) higher having 3 times not gaining weight than those who suffered <=28 days. There is no association between the age of not gaining weight with weight achievements at 6 and 12 months. The frequency and subsequent events of not gaining weight of were consistently determining the growth of infant at 12 months of age. Child’s morbidity was significantly associated with the event of 2 times and 3 times not gaining weight. It is recommended that infants who do not gain weight 2 times should have health examination for prompt treatment.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SENAM, ASUPAN KALSIUM DAN VITAMIN C DENGAN DENSITAS MASSA TULANG Siahaan, Ginta; Nasution, Erlina; Sihotang, Urbanus
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

ABSTRACTOsteoporosis in women starting at the age of 30 years and increased significantly at the age of 50 years, or around the age of menopause and prevalence of osteoporosis is 80 percent occurred in women. Prevention can be done with doing exercise and giving attention to a high dietary intake of calcium and vitamin C. The purpose of this study was to determine the gymnastic habits, intake of calcium and Vitamin C with a density of bone mass of gymnastics partisipants in Asia Mega Mas Housing at Sukaramai, Medan in 2013. This study was an observational with cross sectional study design. The number of subject was calculated using statistical formulas and samples were determined using purposive sampling technique with total of 67 people. Chi Square was applied and followed by a test of multivariate logistic regression to evaluate the most influence variable on bone mass density. The results showed that there were significant relationships for the three independent variables with bone mass density (p <0.05). Logistic regression test found that the most affected factor to bone mass density of gymnastics participants was calcium. For the people who like sport and have aged >30 years, intake adequately of calcium should be considered to prevent bone loss (osteoporosis) prematurely.Keywords: gymnastics habits, calcium, vitamin C, bone mass density ABSTRAKOsteoporosis pada perempuan di mulai pada usia 30 tahun dan meningkat secara nyata di usia 50 tahun, atau sekitar usia menopause dan prevalensi nya 80 persen terjadi pada kaum perempuan. Pencegahannya dengan melakukan olahraga dan memperhatikan asupan makanan tinggi kalsium, dan vitamin C. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kebiasaan berolahraga senam, asupan kalsium dan vitamin C dengan densitas massa tulang peserta senam di komplek Asia Mega Mas Sukaramai Medan tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus statistik didapatkan jumlah 67 orang orang. Penentuan sampel ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat digunakan uji chi square, dilanjutkan uji logistik regresi multivariat untuk melihat variabel yang paling mempengaruhi densitas massa tulang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna untuk ketiga variabel independent yang mempengaruhi densitas massa tulang (p < 0,05). Sedangkan uji lanjutan dengan uji logistik regresi didapatkan asupan kalsium yang paling mempengaruhi densitas massa tulang peserta senam. Bagi masyarakat yang suka berolahraga dan berusia >30 tahun sebaiknya kegiatan olahraga diikuti dengan asupan kalsium yang cukup untuk mencegah terjadi pengeroposan tulang (osteoporosis) yang lebih cepat.
BERAT DAN PANJANG BAYI SERTA NILAI Z SKORBAYI DENGAN ASI PREDOMINAN DAN PARSIAL BERDASARKAN STANDAR WHO 2005 DAN NCHS\WHO Irawati, Anies; Achadi, Endang L.; Jahari, Abas B
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 1 (2008): Maret 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

New WHO standard introduce to implemented in every country including Indonesia. Thepopulation of children to develop new standard comes from good economic status and lowmobility. Three quarters infant were exclusive/predominantly breastfed for at least four month. InIndonesia, predominantly and partially breastfed most practiced than exclusive breastfeeding. Tocompare the growth of infantsaccording to WHO new standard and NCHSreference. Methods:Analyzed using secondary data of cohort prospective research of “the influence earlysupplementation infant feeding to first four month infant growth”. Developing curve of infant weightand length attainment for predominant and partially breastfed; also developing curve Z score(weight for age, weight for length and length for age) for predominant and partially breastfed. Bothcurves development are using new WHO standard and NCHS reference. During the first fourmonth, the weight and length deviation of infant with predominantly and partially breastfed usingnew who standard larger than NCHS, and infant with predominantly breastfed better than partiallybreastfed. The Z score curve for weight for age, length for age and weight for age simultaneouslyas a pattern of new WHO standard, but since birth until 4 month age the number of Z score forthose indicators lower than WHO new standard. New WHO standard anthropometry morerepresentative to infant growth than NCHS reference.Keywords: Predominant breastfed infants, partially breastfed infants, growth curve, New WHOstandard, NCHSreference
HUBUNGAN PERUBAHAN STANDAR PORSI MAKAN DENGAN SISA MAKANAN PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT HOLISTIK TAHUN 2016 (STUDI SISA NASI PADA MENU MAKAN SIANG DIET HOLISTIK) Fatkhurohman, Fatkhurohman; Lestari, Yanesti Nuravianda; Torina, Dian Titis
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 1 (2017): Maret 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

The high of  plate waste in hospital showed the quality of food service that was not optimal. Purwakarta Holistic Hospital used small, medium, and lage portion standard in its food service still have problem such as the high of plate waste. The aim of this study was to understand the effect of meal’s portion standard changing on the plate waste of Holistic Hospital patients. Pre-experimental study using one group pre-post test design was done to 29 patients using convenient sampling technique.The changing of meal’s portion was done for rice from medium portion (150 g) to small (0.5 or 0.25 portion). Measurement of plate waste used weighing method. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test continued with Kendall-Tau correlation test. The results show that 65.5% of patients are 42-68 years old receiving positive diet and 34.5% are non-positive diets. At the beginning of diet, the plate waste of rice of all patients still high (27.4-64.9% waste of rice) and it significantly decrease after given in small portion, even though there are still 27.6% of patients with > 20% waste of rice. There are significant influence between the change in diet portion of patiens toward plate waste of rice (r=0.804; p<0.05). It can be concluded that the fewer portion are given to the patient’s, then plate waste will be getting smaller.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK TEMPE TERHADAP MEKANISME DAN LAJU PERUBAHAN ß-KAROTEN DALAM SAUS CABE Sirajuddin, Saifuddin; ., Masni
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 1 (2009): Maret 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

THE EFFECT OF TEMPE EXTRACT ON THE MECHANISM AND RATE OF CHANGES OF β-CAROTEN IN CHILI SAUCEChili sauce has the potential to be used as a vehicle for vitamin A fortification in the form of β-carotene, since it can be added to various foods. However, we need information about the resistanceof β-carotene in chili sauce during processing and storage. The objectives of this study are: toidentify the degradation patterns of β-carotene in chili sauce which contains tempe extract in variousconcentration during processing and storage in room temperature, and to identify the mathematicsmodel of β-carotene degradation. This study consists of three steps: preparing tempe extract usingtempe inoculum; preparing chili sauce; and analysis of changes of β-carotene in chili sauce duringprocessing and storage.The results of this study are: the tempe produced rendement extract of 14,18% with 3-hydroxianthranilic acid concentration of 33,5 mg/100 grams dried tempe; tempe extract was able toinhibit the changes of β-carotene in chili sauce caused by heating and storage in room temperature;β-carotene changes in chili sauce during storage in room temperature with and without tempe extractare following the null reaction order; mathematics model of β-carotene changes in chili sauce duringroom temperature storage can be used to determine β-carotene concentrations in storage timeintervals through kinetic reaction analysis.Keywords: chili sauce, tempe extract, β-carotene, fortification
Back matter 40(2) sudikno, sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

ASUPAN IODIUM ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI INDONESIA Kartono, Djoko; Mulyantoro, Donny K.
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 1 (2010): Maret 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

IODINE INTAKE AMONG SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN IN INDONESIAIodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) has been recognized in many areas mainly around volcanoes in Indonesia for a long time. Fortification of salt with iodine has been used for national IDD control for over two decades. Monitoring survey of iodized salt was conducted regularly by Central Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health. In 2007, national survey on iodine was conducted by Ministry of Health through Basic Health Research. The objective of this article is to study the intake of iodine through iodized salt at household level and urinary iodine concentration (UIC) among school-aged children (6-12 years). Rapid test for iodine content in households salt was carried out throughout the country (280.000 households). Meanwhile, the UIC of 8.250 children’s casual urin sample were carried out from 30 selected districts/cities. Selection of 30 districts/cities was using stratified random sampling from all districts/cities throughout the country. Overall, from the rapid test survey showed that 62,3% households salt contained sufficient iodine. Only 14% of households salt contained no iodine. The median value of UIC among school-aged children was 224 µg/L or far higher than the define population of iodine deficiency. The distribution of UIC values were as follows: 12,9% of children had UIC value less than 100 µg/L, 65,2% between 100-299 µg/L, and 21,9% had UIC value 300 µg/L or over. UIC value of 300 µg/L or over is regarded as having the risk of iodine excess. Children with UIC value 300 µg/L or over were found in almost all of the districts/cities. The majority of household salt contained iodine but has not reached the universal salt iodisation. Median value of UIC of school age children that is the proxy of iodine intake is under the tolerable upper intake level.Keywords: school aged children, household, iodized salt, urinary iodine
OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA ORANG DEWASA: STUDI KOHOR PROSPEKTIF DI KOTA BOGOR Sudikno, Sudikno; Riyadina, Woro; Rahajeng, Ekowati
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
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Abstract

Central obesity is one of the public health problems in developing countries. This study aims to analyze the dynamic risk factors for central obesity in adults. This study used secondary data "Cohort Study of Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factors" observing period for six years. The study design was a prospective cohort. The subjects were all household members aged 25 years and above with the criteria remaining in the study area, healthy, non-physically disabled, non-pregnant, having normal abdominal circumference (male ≤ 90 cm and female ≤80 cm) on baseline study, not suffering from non-communicable diseases (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) at the baseline of the study, and completeness of the data. The number of subjects at the baseline of the study were 1510, consisting of 613 men and 897 women. The results showed that a cumulative incidence of central obesity during the 6-year observation period of 837 (55.4%). Multivariate cox regression analysis showed that the risk factors for central obesity in adults were gender, age group, marital status, and physical activity. This study concluded that female subjects with physical inactivity had more central obesity compared to male subjects with physical inactivity.ABSTRAK Obesitas sentral merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko dinamis terjadinya obesitas sentral pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder “Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (FRPTM)” periode pemantauan selama enam tahun. Desain penelitian adalah kohor prospektif. Subjek adalah semua anggota rumah tangga yang berumur 25 tahun ke atas dengan kriteria tetap tinggal di wilayah penelitian, sehat, tidak cacat fisik, subjek perempuan tidak hamil, memiliki lingkar perut normal (laki-laki ≤ 90 cm dan perempuan ≤80 cm) pada awal studi, tidak menderita penyakit tidak menular (hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, kanker, strok, PPOK) pada awal studi, dan kelengkapan data. Jumlah subjek pada awal penelitian 1510 orang, yang terdiri dari 613 laki-laki dan 897 perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kumulatif insiden obesitas sentral selama 6 tahun periode pengamatan sejumlah 837 orang (55,4%). Hasil analisis multivariat cox regression menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas sentral pada orang dewasa adalah jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, status kawin, dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa subjek perempuan dengan aktivitas fisik kurang lebih cepat mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan subjek laki-laki dengan aktivitas fisik kurang. Kata kunci: faktor risiko, obesitas sentral, dewasa
HUBUNGAN ANTENATAL CAREDENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS LANJUT DATA RISKESDAS 2010) Ernawati, Fitrah; Kartono, Djoko; Puspitasari, Dyah Santi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 1 (2011): Maret 2011
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Abstract

Prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia cukup tinggi mencapai 11,5 persen (Riskesdas 2007). Berat badan lahir sangat berpengaruh terhadap status kesehatan di masa dewasa. Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), yaitu berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gr, berkorelasi erat dengan penyakit degenerative diusia dewasa (Barker 1998). Tujuan penelitian adalah meneliti hubungan kunjungan antenatal dengan berat badan lahir di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjutdata Riskesdas 2010. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai anak usia satu tahun ke bawah yang mempunyai data berat badan lahir dari sampel Riskesdas 2010. Jumlah sampel 2926 anak usia kurang dari satu tahun. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi: ANC, paritas, umur ibu saat melahirkan, jarak kelahiran, ditimbang saat ANC, diukur tinggi badan, diukur tekanan darah, diperiksa air seni,diperiksa darah (hb),dijelaskan tanda komplikasi, disuntik TT, diberi pil besi, tinggi badan ibu, status ekonomi. ANC dikatagorikan baik jika memenuhi syarat minimal satu kali kunjungan pada trimester satu, satu kali pada trimester dua dan dua kali pada trimester tiga. Untuk mengetahui hubungan ANC dengan kejadian BBLR menggunakan uji statisik regresi logistik Ganda. Hasil uji bivariat menemukan variabel yang berpotensi menjadi variabel yang berhubungan dengan berat badan lahir (p<0,05) yaitu kunjungan ANC, penjelasan tanda komplikasi saat ANC, dan jarak lahir. Setelah dilakukan uji multivariate menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara ANC dengan kejadian BBLR dengan OR 1.8 (CI 95%: 1.3 - 2.5). Artinya ibuyang melakukan kunjungan ante-natal care lebih dari 4 kali mempunyai peluang untuk tidak melahirkan anak BBLR sebesar 1,8 kali dibandingkan dengan ibu yang melakukan ante-natal care kurang dari 4 kali. Hasil uji interaksi dan uji confounding tidak menemukan adanya interaksi diantara variabel independen dan pengaruh variabel confoundingterhadap hubungan antara ANC dengan kejadian BBLR.Kata kunci: antenatal care, BBLR, paritas, jarak kelahiran
HUBUNGAN PENGELUARAN ROKOK RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2010) ., Sudikno; Simanungkalit, Bona; Widodo, Yekti; ., Sandjaja
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

Tingkat  pendapatan masyarakat  diperberat  oleh  pengeluaran  rokok  rumah  tangga  yang  secara  tidak langsung  akan  mempengaruhi  status  gizi  balita.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  mengetahui  hubungan pengeluaran rokok rumah tangga dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian menggunakan data Riskesdas 2010. Populasi  penelitian  meliputi  semua  rumah  tangga  Riskesdas  2010.  Sedangkan  sampel  adalah  semua rumah tangga Riskesdas 2010 yang memiliki balita (0-59 bulan) dengan kriteria inklusi balita (0-59 bulan) termuda di rumah tangga. Variabel penelitian meliputi: status gizi balita, pengeluaran rokok rumah tangga, pendidikan KK, pekerjaan KK, tinggi badan ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan status sosial ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rumah tangga dengan pengeluaran rokok pada kuintil 4 dan 5 memiliki odds rasio  1,21  kali  untuk  memiliki  balita  dengan  status gizi  (BB/TB)  kurus  dan  sangat  kurus  dibandingkan rumah  tangga  dengan  pengeluaran  rokok  pada  kuintil  1,  2,  dan  3  setelah  dikontrol  oleh  variabel pendidikan ibu, pendidikan KK, dan pekerjaan KK. Kata kunci: pengeluaran rokok, rumah tangga, statusgizi balita

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