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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Articles 56 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress" : 56 Documents clear
Deep Approach to Learning through Constructivism: Enhancing Science Process Skills and Scientific Attitudes for SDG 4 Quality Education in Physics Susilawati, Anggi; Dari, Ulan; Sabaruddin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13750

Abstract

Science learning in the modern era demands innovative teaching strategies that focus not only on conceptual mastery but also on developing students' science process skills and scientific attitudes. This study analyzes the effectiveness of a deep approach to learning—characterized by higher-order thinking and constructivist strategies—on these competencies in physics education. A quasi-experimental Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design was employed, involving two groups of 200 students each: the experimental group received the deep learning intervention, while the control group used conventional methods. Data from written tests, observations, and attitude questionnaires were analyzed using ANCOVA to control for pretest differences between non-equivalent groups. Results showed significant improvements in the experimental group. Science process skills advanced across all indicators (observation: mean 78.12; classification: 77.45; prediction: 75.90; measurement: 76.30; concluding: 77.80; communicating: 78.50), with overall posttest mean of 76.97 (SD=7.35; t=2.95; p=0.006 <0.05) versus control's 69.37 (SD=8.12). Scientific attitudes also improved (curiosity: 77.20; openness to evidence: 76.80; objectivity: 75.90; critical thinking: 76.50; collaboration: 77.00), yielding mean 76.09 (SD=6.84; t=2.04; p=0.047 <0.05) against control's 75.00 (SD=7.20). The constructivist-based deep approach to learning effectively fosters essential scientific competencies, providing practical recommendations for meaningful physics instruction in Indonesia
The Influence of Game-Based Learning Using Assemblr Edu on Digital Skills and Critical Thinking of Elementary School Students in Mathematics: Toward Quality Education and Digital Literacy Winarti, Sri; Utomo, Supri Wahyudi; Lukitasari, Marheny
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13768

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of Game-Based Learning (GBL) using Assemblr Edu on digital skills and critical thinking of fourth-grade students in mathematics. A quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control groups compared 22 students from SDN Sidorejo 01 and 02, Wungu District, Madiun Regency. The experimental group received mathematics instruction using GBL with Assemblr Edu incorporating Augmented Reality technology, while the control group received conventional methods. Data collection utilized practical tests for digital skills, written tests measuring critical thinking based on Facione's framework (interpretation, analysis, explanation, evaluation, self-regulation, and inference), and observational methods. Purposive sampling ensured equivalent class sizes and comparable academic achievement. Data analysis employed normality testing, homogeneity testing, paired sample t-tests, and independent sample t-tests. Results revealed significant improvements in the experimental group's digital skills (mean increase=7.73, t=8.942, p<0.001) and critical thinking abilities (mean increase=6.37, t=7.865, p<0.001) compared to the control group (mean increases of 2.18 points each). Independent t-test confirmed significant differences between groups (digital skills: t=7.234, p<0.001; critical thinking: t=6.518, p<0.001). The study demonstrates that integrating game-based pedagogical approaches with augmented reality technology effectively enhances 21st-century competencies in elementary mathematics education, particularly in semi-rural contexts.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN DEEP LEARNING BERBASIS NASKAH TULAK-TULAK PADA MATERI SIKLUS HIDUP HEWAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DIGITALISASI BUDAYA Lubis, Jalilah Azizah; Siddiq, Ananda; Rahim, Ilmi Aulina; Hasibuan, Tiara Angraini; Muda, Sutan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13795

Abstract

Local wisdom education can preserve traditional scripts (such as Tulak-Tulak) which are threatened with extinction by incorporating them into learning. This study aims to improve students' understanding of the Animal Life Cycle material through the application of a deep learning approach based on the Tulak-Tulak script as an effort to digitize and preserve Mandailing culture. The study was conducted at SD Negeri 150 Tano Bato, Mandailing Natal Regency, with 22 fourth-grade students as subjects. The method used was classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles, each consisting of the planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and written tests. The results of the study showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes, with the percentage of completion increasing from 23.8% in Cycle I to 90.9% in Cycle II. The application of a deep learning approach based on meaningful, mindful, and joyful learning has been proven to improve students' conceptual understanding and foster higher learning interest. The integration of the Tulak-Tulak script in learning not only provides a contextual and interactive learning experience, but also introduces and preserves local cultural values ​​through the science learning process. Thus, the implementation of the Tulak-Tulak script-based deep learning approach is an effective innovation in improving the quality of learning while strengthening efforts to digitize regional cultural heritage in elementary education environments.
The Influence of Work Motivation on the Professionalism of Science Teachers in Elementary School Kutai Village Rediyono, Rediyono
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13812

Abstract

The study was conducted in an elementary school in Kutai Village. The population of the study was The population in this study were all elementary school science teachers in Kutai Village, totaling 111 teachers spread across 28 schools. Of the 111 teachers in the population, 53 were selected as samples using a random sampling technique with the Taro Yaname and Slovin formula with a precision of 10%. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. In addition, documentation techniques were used to obtain supporting data related to school conditions and teacher profiles. The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire that was first tested for validity and reliability. Validity testing was carried out to determine the extent to which the instrument was able to measure what should be measured, while reliability testing was carried out to determine the level of consistency of the research instrument. The collected data were analyzed using statistical analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that the work motivation of elementary school teachers in Kutai Village has a low and insignificant relationship with their professional abilities (0.309). The contribution of teacher work motivation in rural areas is also insignificant, at 9.5%. In addition, teachers also experience obstacles in developing their professionalism. This study recommends that local governments provide stimulus and encouragement to teachers in rural areas to continue developing their professionalism. The implication is the need for a more comprehensive approach in efforts to improve the professionalism of science teachers in elementary schools in Kutai Village. Increasing teacher work motivation alone is not enough to produce optimal professionalism if it is not accompanied by structural and institutional support
STEM Learning Transformation: Solar Cell–Based Robotic Ship as an Innovative Medium for Student Creativity Yennita, Y; Zulirfan, Z; Susanto, Hermawan; Izzati, Salsabila; Lestari, Ina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13821

Abstract

This study aims to examine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of a STEM-based robotic solar cell ship as a learning medium to enhance students’ creative thinking skills. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE development model, which consists of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The participants were 64 tenth-grade students from SMK Negeri 1 Dumai, selected through random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and creative thinking skills tests. The validity results showed that the robotic solar cell ship met the valid criteria, with average scores of 3.75 for device functionality, 3.67 for learning components, 3.58 for ease of use, and 3.59 for aesthetics and construction. In terms of practicality, positive responses were obtained from teachers (3.89), prospective teachers (3.68), and students (3.10), indicating that the media was easy to use and suitable for classroom learning. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the STEM robotic solar cell ship was proven through improvements in students’ creative thinking indicators: elaboration (51.25%), originality (46.09%), fluency (86.75%), and flexibility (71.45%). These findings demonstrate that the media supports students in understanding renewable energy, technological design, and the working principles of solar-powered electrical systems. Overall, the robotic solar cell ship serves as an innovative STEM learning tool that promotes creativity, environmental awareness, and sustainable technology literacy to address future global challenges.
Metode Evaluasi Praktis untuk Peningkatan Berkelanjutan pada Proses Pengisian produksi Fauziah, Asmaul; Endang Wahyu, Fitriani; Agnes Nuniek , Winantari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13837

Abstract

This study aims to utilize Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) analysis as a diagnostic framework to identify and map the root causes of performance losses in critical cream filling machinery within a cosmetics manufacturing company in East Java, recognizing that fragmented or piecemeal approaches to evaluating machine performance often fail to capture the interrelated sources of production inefficiency. The research was conducted over a three-month period using a descriptive quantitative method through direct observation of filling machine operations. The collected data included machine operating time, downtime, production output, and defective units. In this study, OEE was applied not merely as a performance indicator but as a loss-based diagnostic tool capable of systematically revealing hidden inefficiencies affecting equipment effectiveness. The results show that OEE values fluctuated significantly between 20.31% and 90.51%, with monthly averages of 71.12%, 80.62%, and 61.29%, respectively. While the quality component remained relatively stable at above 98%, substantial variations were observed in availability and performance due to machine downtime and reduced operating speeds. Further analysis using the Six Big Losses framework identified setup and adjustment time and idling or minor stoppages as the dominant contributors to decreased machine effectiveness, confirming that the filling machine functions as a critical production bottleneck whose instability directly influences production continuity. These losses collectively accounted for the majority of production interruptions and performance deterioration throughout the observation period. The findings underscore the importance of systematically reducing the Six Big Losses to stabilize and improve OEE. Implementing preventive maintenance, minimizing setup time variability, and strengthening operational discipline are therefore essential steps for achieving sustainable improvements in machine effectiveness and overall production efficiency.
Efektivitas Modul Ajar Kalkulus berbantuan GeoGebra untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Devita, Dewi; Erdriani, Deby; Marhayati, Laila
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13872

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a GeoGebra-assisted calculus teaching module in improving students’ mathematical learning outcomes. The research employed a One-Group Pretest–Posttest design using a mixed-methods approach. The participants were 17 Informatics Engineering students enrolled in a calculus course at Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang during the 2025/2026 academic year. Quantitative data were obtained from pretest and posttest scores, while qualitative data were collected through student response questionnaires regarding the use of the teaching module. The quantitative data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ mathematical abilities, with the average score increasing from 58.33 (pretest) to 93.11 (posttest), and the statistical test confirming a significant difference (p = 0.001). Furthermore, the N-Gain analysis indicated an improvement of 83%, which falls into the very effective category based on Hake’s criteria. These findings conclude that the GeoGebra-assisted calculus teaching module is significantly effective in enhancing students’ mathematical abilities and learning outcomes, supporting the implementation of technology-enhanced learning in higher education to promote quality education.
Pengembangan Flipbook IPA Dalam Bingkai Kearifan Lokal NTT Untuk Menunjang Pemahaman Konsep Siswa SMP Maing, Claudia Mariska M; Mukin, Maria Ursula Jawa; Ki`I, Oktavianus Ama
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13877

Abstract

The widespread availability of instructional materials, particularly textbook packages, allows students to access learning resources either independently or through schools. However, many of the images and phenomena presented in these materials originate from contexts unfamiliar to students, requiring them to imagine situations they have never encountered. To address this issue, instructional materials were developed based on real-world problems drawn from local contexts, specifically salt production and gula lempeng (traditional palm sugar) production from palm sap, to provide meaningful and contextual learning experiences. This study employed a research and development approach using the ADDIE model. Data collection involved questionnaire techniques for validating the instructional materials through expert validation sheets, as well as test techniques to measure students’ conceptual understanding after implementation. The validation results showed that the instructional materials achieved high feasibility scores in terms of material (0.90), language (0.85), presentation (0.83), and media (0.86), all of which fall within the very valid category. Furthermore, students’ conceptual understanding test results exceeded 80%, indicating very good mastery of the concepts. These findings suggest that science instructional materials based on local wisdom and supported by a flipbook format are highly valid and effective in optimizing students’ conceptual understanding of temperature, heat, and thermal expansion.
Pengembangan Tes Diagnostik Kognitif Berbasis Distraktor (DB-CDT) pada Materi Termodinamika untuk Mendeteksi Keterampilan Literasi Data Siswa SMA Supahar; Ni’mah, Ayu Mar’ati Barokatun; Afifah, Reny; Larasati, Putri Edryna
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13899

Abstract

This study addresses the lack of specialized diagnostic instruments capable of pinpointing specific cognitive failures in physics data literacy, particularly within Thermodynamics. To bridge this gap, a Distractor-Based Cognitive Diagnostic Test (DB-CDT) was developed and validated for eleventh-grade high school students in Yogyakarta. Utilizing a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE framework, the instrument was built upon the DINA (Deterministic Input, Noisy-AND Gate) cognitive diagnostic model. Expert validation by three specialists yielded an excellent average V-Aiken value of 1.00. Empirical testing on a sample of 540 students across high, medium, and low-tier schools confirmed high psychometric quality: an average INFIT MNSQ of 1.00 (within the 0.77–1.30 range), item difficulty between -2 and +2, and high reliability (0.92). DB-CDT distinguishes itself by using a Q-Matrix to link specific distractors to cognitive errors, such as failures in sign conversion or process interpretation. Analysis of student profiles revealed that the experimental group—utilizing targeted diagnostic feedback—achieved superior mastery in analyzing (96.6%) and interpreting data (90%), whereas the control group, receiving conventional assessment, struggled significantly with inference and synthesis. Theoretically, this research advances the application of Cognitive Diagnostic Models in physics education. Practically, it provides educators with a sensitive tool to profile individual student weaknesses, allowing for more focused instructional interventions in complex scientific topics.
Canva-Based RESPIRA Media as an Innovation in Science Learning on the Human Respiratory System in Elementary Schools Sugiarto, Akhmad; Ramadhani, Sendi; Nurcahyono, Novi Andri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13901

Abstract

This study developed RESPIRA (Respiratory Education System with Process, Interactivity, and Animation), a Canva-based learning media designed to improve fifth-grade students' attention and understanding of the human respiratory system—a challenging topic due to its abstract and complex nature. Using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), the research was conducted at SDN Sumberbendo, Lamongan Regency. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, attention surveys, and pretest-posttest assessments. Descriptive analysis, N-Gain calculations, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test were employed to evaluate validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Results indicated high validity (94.4%), excellent practicality ratings from teachers (97.33%) and students (95.76%), and significant effectiveness improvements. Student attention increased from 70.29% (high) to 89.67% (very high), while learning outcomes showed an average N-Gain of 0.71 (high category). The Wilcoxon test revealed significant differences between pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.001). RESPIRA media proved valid, practical, and effective for elementary science education, successfully enhancing attention and conceptual understanding through interactive, engaging, and contextually appropriate learning experiences aligned with student characteristics.

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