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Eralingua : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 25794574     EISSN : 25497359     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Eralingua has been published by Department of Foreign Language Education, Faculty of Language and Literature Universitas Negeri Makassar. This journal receives research articles which examine about foreign language which use various approaches like linguistics, education, and literature. The Journal is published on March and August every year. Eralingua truly maintains the quality and research ethics. Every article submitted will be reviewed by experts during 2 weeks. Therefore, the announcement of article received to be published in Eralingua Journal will be announced at least 2 weeks after article is submitted. We truly notice about plagiarism and the orisinality of article. The article can be handed in by email : eralinguajurnal@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 268 Documents
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Sexism in Translation: A Study of Nobokov’s Lolita and Its Indonesian Translation Nurochman, Nurochman; Wibowo, Agung Prasetyo
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 8, No 2 (2024): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v8i2.64035

Abstract

This research investigates kinds of sexist language and technique of translation from novel Lolita and its translation in Indonesia. The aims of the study are: (1) to analyze the kinds of sexist language in Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita, (2) to analyze the techniques of translation that used to translate sexist expression in the novel Lolita. The study applied a descriptive qualitative method. In this case, the writer collected, classified, and described the data using the method. The source of data consists of documents taken from novel Lolita with its translation. To get the data, the writer read the English and the Indonesian novel carefully and identified the kinds of sexist language and its translations. The writer got 100 data of sexist language and 105 data for techniques of translation. The reason why the data of translation techniques are more than the data of characteristics of sexist language is because there is one data that used more than one translation techniques. The results of the study showed that: (1) there are 5 kinds of sexist language found in the novel i.e. 1) Man as Standard, 2) Women Are Different, 3) Non-Human Terms, 4) Negative Words, and the last, 5) Sex-Role Descriptors, (2) there are 8 kinds of translation technique used to translate sexist expression i.e. adaptation, borrowing, established equivalent, generalization, description, modulation, variation, and deletion.
Exploring Relational Transgression and Its Consequences in J.M Coetzee’S Novel Disgrace Pardi, Pardi; Manugeren, M.; Zein, T. Thyrhaya; Pratiwy, Devi; Asnani, Asnani; Hidayati, Hidayati
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 8, No 2 (2024): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v8i2.65336

Abstract

Abstract. J.M. Coetzee's Disgrace's relational transgression analysis is essential to comprehending literary analysis, ethical ramifications, society impact, and human behavior. People can learn more about the reasons behind such offenses, as well as the psychological and sociological elements that play a role by analyzing David Lurie's acts and the effects they have.This research aims to analyze the relation transgression committed by the character David Lurie in J.M. Coetzee's novel Disgrace and to delve deeper into why individuals engage in actions that breach social norms and how such actions impact individuals and society. Using a literary psychology approach through a descriptive qualitative research method, this study reveals the dominant characteristics of Lurie that trigger relation transgression.  The whole research is conducted by means of descriptive qualitative research method using content analysis. The analysis results show that Lurie has a tendency to violate social norms, particularly concerning his sexual desires. His arrogance and reluctance to apologize exacerbate the situation and isolate him from his social environment. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexity of characters in literary works and the implications of violating relational bonds in individual lives. By referring to the theory of relational transgression, this research highlights how Lurie's actions not only impact himself but also those around him. Effective preventive and intervention techniques may be developed with the help of the examination of Lurie's relational transgression in Disgrace. Communities can be made safer, healthier, and more inclusive by educating people on the underlying causes and effects of such behavior. By understanding the root causes and consequences of relational transgression, it is hoped that more effective prevention and intervention strategies can be developed.Keywords: Apology; arrogance; relation transgression; sexual desire
How Multilingual Japanese Speakers Communicate With People in Bali Indrowaty, Sri Aju; Faizah, Nurul; Setiawati, Eti; Lestari, Ida Puji; Yhustien, Dhea; Hasna, Oktavia
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2024): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v8i1.40225

Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to describe how multilingual Balinese Japanese speakers interact with Bali residents. In this instance, being multilingual means being able to communicate in English, Indonesian, and one's mother tongue, which in this case is Japanese. The method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach using listening, recording, and recording techniques used between Japanese conversations that are in the Japanese community of Bali. The participants of this study are two couples of mixed marriages of Balinese and Japanese who live in Bali and have children. Methods are Code-switching, mingling, cooperative strategy, and nonlinguistic strategy which types of communication strategies are employed. The goal of this communication is to ensure that the conversation flows well and that the speaker realizes their objectives. This research is that in a society that is classified as multilingual, fluency and accuracy in conveying messages, or goals is something that must continue to be studied. This means that every language user when communicating verbally, not only conveys verbal messages but also needs to understand the function, context, topic, and situationKeywords: Multilingual; Communication strategy; Balinese; Japanese
Establishing a Material Description Table to Optimize Mandarin Proficiency for Indonesian Learners: An Applied Contrastive Analysis Perspective Adhimas, Yogi Bagus; Ahmadi, Anas; Amri, Miftachul; Raharjo, Resdianto Permata; Tjaturrini, Dyah; Deng, Boer
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2024): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v8i1.60724

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to elucidate the most contrasting differences between Mandarin and Indonesian language rules. Based on the analysis results, it is hoped that this can serve as a foundation for creating a learning media, namely a descriptive material table. The study reveals that the most contrasting rule lies in the Indonesian language auxiliary number words, which have no more than 30 auxiliary number words, whereas in Mandarin, or known as 量, there are over 200 such words. Additionally, there is a rule for constructing past tense sentences. In Indonesian, a word meaning “finished” is used to indicate the past, contrasting with Mandarin, which employs the particle “了”, which can also have different meanings according to different rules. Furthermore, there is a Numeral system rule where Indonesian simply translates numbers into letters, while Mandarin has specific and detailed rules; this clearly presents a contrasting difference. There is also a rule on reduplication, or in Mandarin termed 重叠, where the quantity of rules between the two languages is almost balanced, yet the functions of usage are vastly contrasting. Lastly, there is the rule of “离合词”, a Mandarin language rule that has no equivalent in Indonesian. The method employed is a mixed-method approach, along with a narrative elaboration model based on quantitative differences in the amount of data between Mandarin and Indonesian languages, which are then expounded upon qualitatively. The data source used is the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) recommended books: 标准教程 Standard Course HSK (Hanyu Shuping Kaoshi / Chinese Proficiency Tes) 1 - 6 下 (Part 2). Data analysis techniques include identification, classification, and presentation of the results of data analysis. The results of the research and presentation show that there is a big gap between Mandarin and Bahasa Indonesia linguistic tools, with each of the rules that bind it. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a learning media to reduce this gap.Keywords: Material description table, Applied Contrastive Analysis, Mandarin, Indonesian Learners.
Utilizing the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Model for Enhancing Reading Comprehension in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Learners Tamara, Benedicta Cindy; Supian, Supian; Dallyono, Ruswan; Ladinata, Ladinata; Lebedeva, Alexandra Leonidovna
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 8, No 2 (2024): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v8i2.64648

Abstract

Abstract. Many students still struggle with reading comprehension, particularly in the areas of identifying topics, using proper grammar, understanding meaning, and expanding vocabulary. This study focuses on determining the effectiveness of applying the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model in reading comprehension, especially in composing recount text. It focuses on finding solutions to the students' reading issues in relation to the four aspects including topic, grammar,   meaning,   and   vocabulary.   The pre-experimental research design was used to carry out this research. Pre-test observations in class were also carried out by researchers before implementing the CIRC model. After carrying out the pre-test, the CIRCL model continued to be applied in class. Random sampling was used with 30 students of VIII D Secondary School in Bandung. During the course of the investigation, classes were observed and reading assessments, including pre-tests and post-tests, were administered to students. The results of this research indicated that CIRC use both individually and in groups significantly helps students' reading comprehension abilities. It was shown that the students' active participation in the implementation of CIRC model enhanced their reading comprehension abilities. Students also demonstrated positive outcomes towards numerous activities and features of the CIRC model.  This study suggests that the CIRC model can be integrated into teaching strategies in school to improve reading skills, and also encourages collaborative learning, which is essential for students’ social development in the classroom.Keywords: CIRC Model, reading comprehension, recount text
A PHILOSOPHICAL INQUIRY INTO FEMINIST LITERARY CRITICISM: REPRESENTATIONS OF WOMEN’S CHARACTERS IN SUNDARI MARDJUKI’S GENDUK Berebon, Charles
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2024): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v8i1.66741

Abstract

The study focuses on the portrayal of female characters as victims of discrimination rooted in gender differences. This research was conducted using a descriptive-qualitative approach combined with feminist literary criticism. The primary objective was to identify and address the core issues highlighted in the text. The main data source for the study is Genduk, a novel by Sundari Mardjuki, while the secondary data comprises relevant theoretical books and research articles. The findings reveal that Genduk contains several themes related to gender-based discrimination, such as stereotyping, the marginalization of women, excessive work burdens, subjugation, and physical abuse.
The Role of Conjunctions in Shaping Coherence in Japanese Texts Nurhadi, Didik; Roni, Roni; Katoh, Jun
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2025): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v9i1.67130

Abstract

Abstract. Understanding the structure of a text or discourse has implications for the accuracy of understanding the meaning of the text correctly and comprehensively. Based on this problem, this article aims to describe the structure of the text through an in-depth description of the form and function of connecting expressions that build the coherence of the text. Research data was obtained through documentation from Japanese texts obtained from reading materials in Japanese language learning textbooks that are widely used by institutions in Indonesia. The analysis method is a document study type that conducts scientific work in content analysis to obtain linguistic features as characteristics of the structure of Japanese texts. This study obtained that the occurrence of conjunctions in building the coherence of Japanese texts is effectively composed according to the function of conjunctions. The presence of conjunction words in Japanese text is a keyword to understand the substructure of the text and make it easier for readers to know the importance of the content of the text in question.Keywords: Coherence; Japanese Text Structure; Conjunctions; Textual Cohesion; Linguistic Analysis
Facilitating Pre-Service Teachers’ Writing Skills Through Scaffolding-Based Instruction Elyza, Ferlya; Haliq, Abdul; Lubis, Silvi Puspa Widya
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2025): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v9i1.69040

Abstract

Abstract. The study aims to find the effectiveness of Scaffolding-Based Instruction (SBI) for teaching writing in the context of higher education and capture the process of an SBI in genre-based EFL writing for English department students in higher education to improve students’ writing skills. The study was grounded in Design-Based Research (DBR) (Akker et al., 2006) and Participatory Action Research (PAR) (Kemmis& McTaggart, 2005).  PAR was placed at the third phase of DBR in iterative cycles of testing and refinement of solutions in practice. It purposes to develop and improve the model for its appropriateness. The study was conducted in two private universities, the University of Abulyatama (UNAYA) and Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsampena (UBBG), in the Province of Aceh. Two teacher collaborators and 57 students volunteered to participate in the study. The data were collected through observation, questionnaire and interview. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and the effectiveness during Teaching Learning Cycles (TLC) was analyzed through the average score between the pre-test and post-test.  The result of the study revealed that the SBI model implemented in the Intermediate Writing class was effective after the teaching-learning cycle in the form of PAR it shows a difference between the pre-test and post-test scores with an average of 42.81 to an average of 69.31. Based on the evaluation results, SBI learning models and tools can be implemented in learning to write argumentative essays by paying attention to suggestions and comments given by potential users. SBI learning model is innovative and typically support and promote collaborative learning that carried out learning based on the 4C’s of 21st-century skills (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication). It implies to students’ self-directed learning paradigm to self-determined learning paradigm.Keywords: writing, genre-based approach, scaffolding
Ti-ZEL in Action: A Mix-Method Study Redefining English-Speaking Abilities for Academic Staff Rahmiani, Nur; Mawaddah, Syarifah; Nadiah, Faqihatun; Nordin, Zaimuariffudin Shukri
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2025): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v9i1.70423

Abstract

Abstract. This study highlights the effectiveness of the Time Zone in English Language (Ti-ZEL) program in improving speaking abilities among academic staff at one of the public universities in Pontianak, Indonesia. This was a mixed-method study that included some participants with provoked tests and treatments. Other forms of observation and interviews were conducted to evaluate the overall obstacles and success factors of the Ti-ZEL program. The program significantly improved speaking abilities with measurable progress (p < 0.001). The findings underscore the importance of providing opportunities and supportive environments for English practice within habituation programs. Success factors included respondents' basic English skills, an engaging and practical approach, and consistent commitment. Challenges included technical and non-technical barriers, limited proficiency, internal factors (job exhaustion, mental strain), and external distractions (workload, other activities). This cultivated approach greatly governs the level of skill improvement in speaking English. This strongly concludes the necessity of enhancing the English language skill among the academic staff of the university using the Ti-ZEL habituation model. Implementing this approach to the academic staff was new and at first unfamiliar but it proved to be successful.Keywords: Ti-ZEL, English habituation program, speaking abilities, academic staff
The Struggles Of The Low-Caste Untouchables In The God Of Small Things In Navigating Crisis Of Modernity Nurjanah, Fitri; Istiani, Imas
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2025): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v9i1.69068

Abstract

The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy depicts in depth the crisis of modernity faced by the lower caste Untouchables, primarily through the character of Velutha. Modernity itself is an emerging value in a society that is associated with domination over irrationality. The main conflict at issue in this research is the clash that occurs in traditional Indian society represented by the upper-caste, Touchable, and the low-caste, Untouchable. Caste discrimination as a form of conflict is still deeply embedded in Indian society. The low caste, commonly referred to as Untouchables, experience many difficulties in their struggle for identity and in rationalizing thoughts that are constrained by the culture of society that continues to view them with the stigma of lower caste. The struggle of the Untouchables against the power structure at that time was divided into several difficult phases, such as the case of Velutha's forbidden relationship with an upper caste named Ammu. Thus, it was found that the main enemy in their struggle was the social norms of the society itself. The conclusion was that the conflict between tradition and modernity remained deeply rooted, and hopes for change and equality failed to be achieved. This is the final finding of this research, named a crisis of modernity. The implication is the need to continue to fight for individual rights and against all forms of discrimination, as well as supporting social change that is equitable for all.  

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