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Momentum: Physics Education Journal
ISSN : 25489127     EISSN : 25489135     DOI : 10.21067
Core Subject : Science,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 180 Documents
Investigation of students’ conceptual understanding of fluids in Kupang City and Sabu Raijua District Muki, Beata Graceshela; Aviyanti, Lina; Nawas, Abu
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v9i1.11056

Abstract

This study analyzes students’ concept understanding ability on fluid material in Kupang City and Sabu Raijua Regency. Using the descriptive quantitative method, this study involved 332 high school students in grades XI and XII of science specialization in the age range of 14-18 years, with research samples in Kupang City including 91 male students and 160 female students, while samples in Sabu Raijua Regency included 33 male students and 48 female students. The instrument, in the form of 12 multiple-choice questions based on cognitive indicators of understanding (C2), was declared reliable, with Cronbach’s Alpha 0.82 in the outstanding category. The results showed that students in Kupang City had a concept understanding level of 39.54% (less understanding category), lower than students in Sabu Raijua Regency with a percentage of 45.47% (sufficient understanding category). Gender analysis revealed that female students were superior to male students in all indicators, especially in the comparing indicator. However, weaknesses were seen in the summarising and explaining indicators in both regions. Rasch modeling analysis with the help of WINSTEPS showed variations in students’ abilities between the low to sufficient categories. The findings are expected to be a reference for teachers to design contextual, problem-based, and collaborative learning and utilize learning media to improve students’ concept understanding in Physics.
Opening the gateway to effective learning: Identifying the need for android-based mobile learning media Ardiansyah, Abd Aziz; Novia, Hera; Rudiana, Rudiana
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v9i1.11064

Abstract

The development of digital technology in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era has encouraged innovation in education, one of which is through Android-based mobile learning. However, students' mobile learning media use still needs improvement. This research aims to identify special needs in developing physics learning media based on Android applications that can effectively support the teaching and learning process. The method used was a descriptive survey with a mixed-methods approach involving class XI students and high school physics teachers who had implemented technology in learning. Data was collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed thematically and descriptively. The results showed that 90% of students are interested in physics, but 75% find it difficult. As many as 87.5% of students feel more interested when using learning media, and 80% need Android-based applications to increase interest in learning physics. However, only 25% of students have ever used application-based pocketbooks, indicating the low adoption of digital media in physics. This research concludes that developing interactive mobile learning applications that suit student needs and the curriculum is necessary to increase the effectiveness of physics learning. The implications of this research emphasize the need for collaboration between application developers, educators and educational stakeholders to create innovative and relevant learning media. The main recommendation is that schools and educational institutions consider integrating mobile learning applications in the physics curriculum and provide training to teachers to maximize the use of technology in learning.
Low Carbon Virtual Lab (LCVL) on electricity to empower sustainability literacy of junior high school students Nisa', Salsabila Kholifahtun; Hudha, Muhammad Nur; Indriyanti, Nurma Yunita; Probosari, Riezky Maya; Mahardiani, Lina; Gunawan, Kadek Dwi Hendratma
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v9i1.11178

Abstract

Electricity is a conceptual and complicated physics subject, hence technological integration is required to help understanding. Using the ADDIE development research approach, this study will investigate how the design, practicality, and characteristics of Low Carbon Virtual Lab (LCVL) media might empower students' sustainability literacy. The LCVL was built using low carbon education values and sustainability literacy indicators to test student abilities through quizzes and discussion topics. The feasibility of LCVL was rated as very good. Material experts scored 96.59%, media experts scored 86.98%, and language experts scored 95.60% (very feasible). The teacher and student response test to LCVL also yielded an overall average, with student responses of 91% and instructor responses of 82.41%. LCVL possesses the following characteristics: (1) an interactive digital simulation media, (2) packed in the form of a website link, (3) user-friendly, (4) utilized to empower students' sustainability literacy, and (5) the concept of electrical material supplied is combined with low carbon education. Thus, LCVL is appropriate for use in the learning process to improve students' sustainability literacy.
Bibliometric analysis of flipped classroom trends in physics education: Insights from the Scopus database Agusta, Fauji; Zuniari, Nurul Iqdami; Kuswanto, Heru; Siswanto, Predy; Husna, Nadiatul; Nurohman, Sabar
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v9i1.10261

Abstract

This study aims to analyze research trends related to flipped classrooms in physics learning from 2019 to 2023 through bibliometric analysis. The research trends consistently show a growing interest in flipped classrooms as a relevant and compelling topic in physics education. Using bibliometric mapping techniques, several distinct clusters were identified, including purple, blue, green, and orange clusters. Key keywords such as flipped classroom, physics, and student emerged as prominent themes. Furthermore, the top five authors and affiliated institutions contributing to this research were identified, with the largest contributions originating from Indonesia. The research was conducted by systematically collecting data from the Scopus database using the keywords "flipped classroom" and "physics" for the selected time frame. Data were analyzed using VOSviewer, focusing on three types of visualizations: network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization. Microsoft Excel was used to graph publication trends and document distribution, providing additional insights into the results. The findings of this study highlight the significant potential of flipped classrooms to improve students' understanding of physics learning by employing participatory methodologies and engaging students directly in the learning process.
IBMR-based physics e-book: Enhancing multi-representation and problem-solving ability Wahyuni, Mustika; Jumadi, Jumadi
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v9i2.10898

Abstract

Problem-solving and multi-representation abilities are essential competencies for 21st-century students, especially in physics. The use of teaching materials based on effective learning models and technology can enhance these abilities. This study aims to: develop an IBMR-based physics e-book (Investigation Based Multiple Representation) that is deemed feasible by experts, and evaluate its effectiveness in improving students’ problem-solving and multi-representation abilities. This study employs the ADDIE development model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. A total of 48 students from a state Islamic senior high school (MAN) in Yogyakarta were randomly selected as research subjects. Data collection instruments included validation sheets, questionnaires, and tests for multi-representation and problem-solving abilities. Feasibility analysis was conducted descriptively, practicality and student response tests used ideal standard deviation, test instrument validation used Aiken’s V equation and item analysis using Item Response Theory (IRT), and effectiveness testing used MANOVA. The results showed that the IBMR-based physics e-book is feasible for use in physics learning, with validator assessments in the “Feasible” category and student responses in the “Very Good” category. Although it was not effective in improving multi-representation abilities, this e-book significantly enhanced problem-solving abilities, particularly in the evaluation aspect and the indicator of converting verbal representations to pictorial forms.
Development of a smart apps creator-based e-book to enhance students' conceptual understanding and digital literacy Diyana, Tsania Nur; Artanti, Francisca Happy
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v9i2.11106

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Smart Apps Creator-based e-book that is feasible and effective for use in learning the topic of measurement in Grade 10 high school. In addition, this study aims to determine the improvement of students’ conceptual understanding and digital literacy after using the physics e-book developed with Smart Apps Creator. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) using the 4D development model. Data collection techniques in this study included non-test instruments such as observation and questionnaire sheets, as well as a 27-item multiple-choice test on the measurement topic. The results showed that: (1) The e-book learning media based on Smart Apps Creator is suitable for use in learning the topic of measurement for Grade 10 high school students, with the category "Very Good"; (2) The e-book learning media based on Smart Apps Creator can improve students’ conceptual understanding (N-gain = 0.75) with the category "High"; (3) The Smart Apps Creator-based e-book learning media can improve students’ digital literacy (N-gain = 0.58) with the category "Upper Medium"; and (4) The Smart Apps Creator-based e-book learning media is effective for learning the topic of measurement to enhance students’ conceptual understanding and digital literacy.
Review of misconceptions in physics among Indonesian high school students: Diagnosis, causes, and remediation Kamilah, Dendy Siti; Muki, Beata Graceshela; Aviyanti, Lina; Suhandi, Andi
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v9i2.11187

Abstract

Misconceptions in physics education pose significant challenges to student learning and conceptual understanding. This research aims to bridge gaps in understanding by systematically identifying and analyzing the diagnostics, causes, and remediation methods for misconceptions in physics among Indonesian high school students. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA method, 61 articles were selected from databases such as Scopus and Google Scholar, focusing on publications between 2019 and 2024. The results reveal that static fluids emerged as the most frequently studied topic in misconception research, with common issues including the misunderstanding of buoyancy and hydrostatic pressure. Diagnostic tools were dominated by four-tier tests, which offer high accuracy and ease of analysis compared to other methods. The findings also highlight that the primary causes of misconceptions are rooted in students' intuitive thinking and teaching methods. Computer simulations were identified as one of the most effective remediation strategies, often employed alongside conceptual change texts and laboratory-based approaches. This study consolidates existing research and provides actionable insights for educators by highlighting effective diagnostic tools and strategies to design targeted interventions, foster deeper conceptual understanding, and improve learning outcomes in physics education.
Exploring HOTS on global warming concepts, self-efficacy and learning motivation among high school students Aviyanti, Lina; Fratiwi, Nuzulira Janeusse; Gani, Amalia Weka; Salam, Abdul; Simbolon , Gilbert Hugo T.; Purwanto, Muhammad Guntur
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v9i2.11335

Abstract

This study aims to explore Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in relation to global warming materials, self-efficacy, and learning motivation among high school students. This study employed a quantitative descriptive method, involving 268 students (119 males and 149 females) from three high schools in West Java, Indonesia. The instruments used in this study included two-tier multiple-choice questions to measure higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), the Physics Learning Self-Efficacy (PLSE) scale to assess self-efficacy, and a Likert scale questionnaire to evaluate learning motivation. Findings revealed that students excelled in analyzing and evaluating tasks but struggled with tasks involving creation. Self-efficacy was moderate, with students showing confidence in their theoretical knowledge but less so in applying it to real-world situations. Learning motivation was generally high, particularly in terms of resilience and achievement, though persistence and engagement required improvement. However, the regression analysis indicated no significant relationship between self-efficacy and HOTS or between learning motivation and HOTS, reflecting that self-efficacy and learning motivation alone do not directly predict students' performance in HOTS. These results emphasize the need for educational strategies that promote HOTS, enhance self-efficacy, and sustain learning motivation to equip students for increasingly complex global challenges.
Revealing students' thinking schemes in solving direct current electrical circuit problems Handhika, Jeffry; Cari, Cari; Suparmi, Suparmi
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v9i2.11354

Abstract

Students’ thinking schemes must be revealed to discover the students’ fundamental problems in solving direct current (DC) electrical circuit problems. Concept maps and problem-solving can be used to reveal students’ thinking schemes. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted on second-semester students who took the Fundamental Physics II course at a private university in Madiun in 2023/2024, totaling 9 students. Data was collected using the documentation method in the form of assignments to make concept maps, tests, and interviews. The results of this study reveal students’ thinking schemes, which can be categorized into computational thinking (CT), non-CT, and combined thinking (CT and non-CT). Non-CT students’ thinking schemes use trial and error methods to solve problems and intuition to conclude.
The effectiveness of cramer's rule in improving mathematical thinking skills and learning outcomes in solving systems linear equation of fixed pulley Supriadi, Bambang; Nur Hikmah Anggraeni, Sisilia; Purwanti, Nurul Yunda Nanik; Pujiningtyas, Emma Berliana; Mahartika, Dina
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v9i2.11387

Abstract

Learning innovation is needed to make the learning process more attractive and improve student learning outcomes. Learning outcomes can be improved by making learning more interesting and developed according to student needs. Learning materials are packaged with different problem-solving methods that make learning more interesting to improve student learning outcomes. Based on existing findings, students' mathematical thinking skills are still relatively low. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of applying Cramer's rule to improve mathematical thinking skills and learning outcomes. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method which was carried out at Jember State High School and the Physics Education Study Program, Jember University in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. The results of data analysis from mathematical thinking skills affect the success of physics learning. The results of the homogeneity test and normality test that have been carried out show that the samples used are homogeneous and normal. The N-Gain value is obtained in the high category for improving mathematical thinking skills and learning outcomes. And the student response is very positive towards the use of Cramer's rule in solving the system of linear equations on the fixed pulley material. So it can be concluded that Cramer's rule in solving linear equation systems on pulley material remains effective in improving mathematical thinking skills and learning outcomes.