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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September" : 10 Documents clear
The Effect of Discovery Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes In Science Subjects In Elementery Schools Purwasi, Esi; Idris, Muhamad; Budi Irawan, David
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i5.136

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning model on students' learning outcomes in the subject of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) at SDN 7 Rantau Bayur, Banyuasin Regency. The research used a True Experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The study involved two classes: the experimental class, which applied the Discovery Learning model, and the control class, which was taught using the lecture method. The results showed an increase in the average score from pretest to posttest in the experimental class, from 57.00 to 77.80. This improvement was greater than that of the control class, which only increased from 56.75 to 67.50. Statistical analysis using the Independent Samples t-test showed a significance value of 0.003 (<0.05), indicating that H₀ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the Discovery Learning model has a positive effect on students' learning outcomes in IPAS material.
Analysis of Teachers' Difficulties in Implementing P5 Lessons to Elementary School Students Fauziah, Weniar; Ramadan, Zaka Hadikusuma
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i5.305

Abstract

The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) is an important program in the Independent Curriculum that requires teachers to actively participate in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of project-based learning. However, the implementation of this program in elementary schools still faces various obstacles. This study aims to analyze teachers' difficulties in implementing P5 for fifth-grade students at Air Putih 008 Public Elementary School, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, structured interviews, and documentation. Data validation was carried out using triangulation of sources, time, and techniques. The research subjects were fifth-grade teachers directly involved in the implementation of P5. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which includes data collection, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that teacher difficulties occurred at three main stages. At the planning stage, teachers did not fully understand the concept of P5, so the objectives and flow of activities were still general and lacked detail, compounded by minimal technical training. At the implementation stage, obstacles arose due to limited time, facilities, and uneven student participation in group work. During the evaluation phase, assessments tend to focus on the final project results without optimizing the assessment of the process, character indicators, and portfolios. The main factors influencing these constraints include limited training, minimal supporting facilities, and the lack of comprehensive character assessment instruments. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for ongoing training for teachers, the provision of adequate facilities, and the development of a structured evaluation system to ensure more effective implementation of P5 in elementary schools.
The Influence of Discovery Learning on Mathematics Learning Motivation in Elementary Schools Oktaria, Sesmita; Ain, Siti Quratul
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i5.317

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Discovery Learning approach on students’ motivation in learning mathematics. The research employed a quantitative pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest–posttest design. The subjects were 30 third-grade students selected through purposive sampling. The instrument used was a motivation questionnaire, consisting of 15 items tested for validity and reliability, all of which met the required standards (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.853). Data analysis included normality, linearity, and paired sample t-tests. The findings show that students’ average motivation score increased by 20.433 points, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). These results indicate that Discovery Learning has a significant and positive effect on students’ mathematics learning motivation.
Development of Multicultural Instruments for Elementary School Teachers in Arts, Culture and Crafts Learning: Instrument Validation Analysis Zufriady; Al Fajar, Beny; Kartika Sari, Intan; Rizka, Mifta; Rahman, Fadhila; Radini; Desmita, Izza; Balqis, Assyuqia
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i5.318

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the validity of the instrument and the readiness of elementary school teachers in implementing multicultural-based learning in the Arts, Culture, and Crafts (SBdP) subject. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire and interview guide covering ten main indicators. The results of the validity test showed that all statement items were valid, so the instrument was suitable for use. The indicator with the highest achievement was the learning approach aspect (0.938–0.950), which confirmed the tendency of teachers to use thematic, contextual, humanist, and constructivist approaches. Conversely, the lowest achievement was found in the inclusive attitude indicator (0.533) and the use of local media (0.533), which indicated the need for improvement in both aspects. The interview results showed that teacher readiness in multicultural-based learning was in the high to very high category. Learning methods (82.6) and evaluation (82.6) were the dominant aspects, indicating teachers' ability to apply a variety of methods and fair assessment of cross-cultural artworks. Teachers' inclusive attitudes were also recorded as very high (82). However, the indicators in learning (62.7) and approaches (60.5) were still in the fairly high category. Overall, this study confirms that teachers are well prepared to support multicultural-based Arts and Culture learning, although strengthening is still needed in the aspects of approach and cultural integration so that its implementation is more comprehensive.
Optimizing Numeracy To Support Climate Change Education In Elementary Schools: A Systematic Literature Review Maharani, Fitriya; Suwandayani, Beti Istanti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i5.307

Abstract

Climate change is a global challenge that requires education at the elementary school level to foster environmental awareness. Numeracy plays a vital role in enabling students to read, interpret, and use environmental data, which is essential for understanding climate change. However, the integration of numeracy with climate change education in primary schools has received inadequate attention. This study aims to systematically review literature on the integration of numeracy in climate change education in elementary schools. It investigates the various approaches, challenges, and outcomes of numeracy in environmental education, focusing on the development of students' ecological awareness and data interpretation skills. A systematic literature review using the PRISMA approach was employed. Articles were sourced from Scopus, with 46 initial articles screened, and 11 relevant studies from 2015-2024 were selected. Data analysis was conducted using VOSviewer for keyword co-occurrence visualization. The review revealed emerging trends in utilizing contextual numeracy through data visualization, project-based learning, and interdisciplinary modules. These strategies were effective in enhancing students' ecological literacy and climate change awareness. The study concludes that integrating numeracy with real-world climate data in primary education enhances students' understanding of climate change. Challenges remain in teacher resources and motivated numeracy, but the development of context-based curriculum models can address these gaps and improve environmental education.
The Influence of Creativity on the Entrepreneurial Attitudes of Economic Education Students in Pekanbaru Ryantama Isjoni, M Yogi; Suri, Intan; Donal; Apriani, Aulia; Sintia, Apen
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i5.309

Abstract

The high unemployment rate among university graduates demonstrates the need to enhance entrepreneurial competencies. Although entrepreneurship programs have been provided, many students struggle to apply the knowledge. Creativity is believed to be a key factor that can encourage entrepreneurial attitudes through the creation of innovative ideas. This study aims to determine the effect of creativity on the entrepreneurial attitudes of Economics Education students in Pekanbaru. The study employed a quantitative approach with a sample of 170 students from the University of Riau and Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University, selected through a purposive random sampling technique with the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out using a Likert scale questionnaire, and data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression. Pre-requisite tests showed that the data were normally and linearly distributed. The results implied that creativity had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial attitudes. Thus, the higher the students' creativity, the more positive their attitudes towards entrepreneurship.
Effectiveness of Qr Code-Based Web Media With a Case Method Approach to Improve Students' Abilities in Making Draping Patterns Erni; Anggraini, Yudhistira; Bahri, Halimul; Tanjung, Nurhayati
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i5.316

Abstract

Draping patternmaking is a crucial skill in the fashion world, yet students often struggle to grasp the concept and its practical application. These difficulties stem from limited time for practical work and the lack of readily accessible learning resources for draping patternmaking. Web technology allows flexible access to learning materials. QR codes enable quick access to learning content that can be tailored to individual students' needs, supporting flexibility and speed in the learning process. The case method approach, which encourages learning based on real-life case studies, is also increasingly relevant in technology-based learning contexts. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of web-based learning media integrated with QR codes and using the case method approach in improving students' skills in draping patternmaking. This research method employed R&D with the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the study results, validation by material experts (91%) and media experts (95%) was categorized as very valid. The average student response rate of 3.44 indicated a positive assessment of the media. Student perceptions of the media's ease of use, clarity, and usefulness were also very positive. The average N-Gain value of 0.65 indicates that the media's effectiveness is in the moderate category. Thus, this media is suitable for use and has proven quite effective in improving students' abilities in draping learning.
The Feasibility and Suitability of Jobsheet-Assisted Modules Developed Using the 4D Model for Fashion Business Learning Hanim, Halida; Rahma Dewi, Eka; Anggraini, Yudhistira
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i5.319

Abstract

Learning in the fashion business field requires considerable time and effort because it combines theoretical concepts of business management with practical sewing procedures. These complex learning activities often make it difficult for students to fully comprehend and apply the material effectively. This study aimed to determine the feasibility and suitability of a jobsheet-assisted module developed using the 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) model for Fashion Business learning. The research employed a research and development (R&D) method following the 4D stages. The feasibility of the developed module was validated by material experts (87.7%), media experts (93.8%), and students through small, medium, and large group trials. The small group trial involving 10 students achieved 88.25%, the medium group trial with 25 students reached 91.8%, and the large group trial involving 37 students achieved 96.4%, all of which fall into the very suitable category. These results indicate that the jobsheet-assisted module is feasible and suitable for use as a learning medium in Fashion Business courses, providing an integrated approach that connects management concepts with hands-on sewing practice.
Development of Hypercontent E-Modules For Optimizing Learning in Atelier Clothing Business Rahma Dewi, Eka; Hanim, Halidah; Rambe, Armaini
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i5.320

Abstract

Learning in the fashion atelier business requires students to integrate competencies in business management, customer service, and professional sewing techniques. However, limited class time and the lack of interactive media often hinder students’ ability to learn independently and apply these skills effectively. This study developed a hypercontent-based e-module integrated with job sheets to enhance independent learning in the Fashion Atelier Business course. The research employed the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) as a systematic development framework. Validation results showed high feasibility: material experts = 89% and media experts = 93%, both categorized as “very good.” User trials yielded positive responses, with scores of 88.5%, 91.2%, and 94.6% for small, medium, and large groups, respectively. These results indicate that the e-module is valid, practical, and effective for vocational learning. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of hypercontent elements with practical job sheets, offering an interactive and self-paced digital learning experience that bridges theory and practice. This innovation supports students’ entrepreneurial readiness and aligns vocational education with Industry 4.0 learning needs, providing a model for technology-enhanced fashion education.
The Role of Learning Motivation in Mediating the Relationship Between the Perception of the Teaching Profession and Self-Efficacy on the Interest in Becoming an Economics Teacher Rosalina, Eneng Seli; Sojanah, Janah; Mulyadi, Hari
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i5.290

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of perceptions of the teaching profession and self-efficacy on the interest in becoming an economics teacher, with learning motivation as a mediating variable. The research employed a quantitative approach and was conducted on 55 students of the Economics Education Study Program at Langlangbuana University. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method through the SmartPLS 4.1.1.2 application. The results showed that perceptions of the teaching profession had a significant effect on learning motivation but did not have a significant effect on the interest in becoming a teacher. Likewise, self-efficacy had a significant effect on learning motivation but did not significantly affect the interest in becoming a teacher. Learning motivation had a significant effect on the interest in becoming a teacher. Moreover, learning motivation significantly mediated the relationship between perceptions of the teaching profession and the interest in becoming a teacher, as well as between self-efficacy and the interest in becoming a teacher. These findings confirmed that learning motivation was a key factor in fostering students’ interest in becoming economics teachers. Therefore, it could be concluded that hypotheses H2 and H4 were rejected, while H1, H3, H5, H6, and H7 were accepted in this study. This research contributed substantially to the development of interest in becoming an economics teacher through a deeper understanding of the roles of perceptions of the teaching profession, self-efficacy, and learning motivation as psychological factors that could be strengthened to cultivate students’ commitment and enthusiasm toward the teaching profession in the field of economics.

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