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Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama
Published by Jayapangus Press
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26150883     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama is a journal published by Jayapangus Press which contains the results of research in the field of religious studies. The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of Religious Studies. Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama, particularly focuses on the Religious Studies areas as follows: Religious Education, Religious Letters, Theology, Religious Philosophy, Yoga, Religious Law, Religious Communication, Religious Cultural, and Religion Science.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 332 Documents
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Kualitas Buku Teks “Ajar Basa Jawa” Kelas IV SD Berdasarkan Parameter BSNP Dan Uji Fry Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Suwarna, Suwarna; Wulan, Sri Hertanti; Rubiyanto, Yayan
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i1.3904

Abstract

The assessment of the quality of textbooks is important to be studied in order to measure their suitability to the needs of students and alignment with the curriculum. The Textbook "Ajar Basa Jawa (ABJ)" is a Javanese language subject book used for elementary school students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative approach based on BNSP parameters and quantitatively based on the readability of the Fry test. The research method in this study is descriptive research. The research instruments consist of (1) the readability quality of the Fry Graph readability parameter and (2) the readability parameter instrument from BSNP. The BSNP parameter book quality instrument consists of the eligibility of (a) content, (b) language, (c) presentation, and (d) graphics. The validity of the data is obtained by the validity technique of diligent and accurate observation, repeated studies, and peer checking. Qualitative analysis with BSNP parameters and quantitative based on Fry Graph. The results (1) based on the Fry Graph analysis, the ABJ book for grade 4 elementary school does not meet the readability as a good grade 4 book. Based on BSNP parameters, the ABJ book is in the less category, and based on the fry test mapping it is more suitable for class 7. This is caused by (a) words with 3-4 syllables, (b) difficult words, (c) various typos/imprecisions by the author, (d) ambiguous words, and (e) sentences that are too long. The use of the Ajar Basa Jawa textbook needs to be aligned with the development of students and the applicable Javanese curriculum in elementary schools.
Sangkan Paran: Estetika Jawa dalam Cerita Rahwana, Novel Anak Bajang Mengiring Angin Karya Sindhunata Supriyanto, RM. Teguh
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i1.3906

Abstract

The story of Rahwana is found in the novel Anak Bajang Menggiring Angin, although an episode but it is the core of Javanese cultural aesthetics based on the sources of Islamic Mataram in Krato Surakarta Hadiningrat and Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Rahwana was born from the lust of anger that overflowed because of the desire that exceeded human standards from Sukesi, his mother. Sangkan Paran is a concept from the answer to the knowledge of Jendra Hayuningrat Pangruwating Diyu literature. Humans come from divine light (nur) and reside in the deepest heart (nur), ideals (mind) or reason and feeling. Reason is still wrapped in four passions, anger, aluwamah, sifiyah, and mutmainah. The four elements of passion must be present and balanced so that life is peaceful, harmonious and in harmony.
Akseptabilitas Terjemahan Kumpulan Cerita Anak Oleh Mahasiswa Bahasa Dan Satra Jawa UNNES Widihastuti, Rahma Ari
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i2.3910

Abstract

With the aim of presenting alternative children's stories in Javanese, Javanese Language and Literature students translated children's stories from several stories by Javanese literary writers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the acceptability of students' translation results for children's literature in Javanese. The research method used a qualitative approach, a case study method with translation assessment criteria from Rochayah Machali with four aspects. The data source was the results of student translations consisting of 12 children's stories with various dialects. Data analysis by Cresswell with six stages. The results of the study showed that in the translation results seen from several aspects: 1) the accuracy of meaning production, there were several transpositions because there were adjustments to the TL context, but modulation was not found because the majority of translations were word-by-word, idioms were found in several stories and were correct in their translation, semantic aspects were in accordance with conventions, pragmatic meanings were sequential even though some words did not have equivalents in the TL; 2) reasonableness of expression, some stories were translated naturally, some were still stiff; 3) terminology, it can be said that 70% of the 12 stories used dialect terms correctly and clearly, but the rest were lacking. 4) spelling, the majority of errors in punctuation, typos, and typical Javanese spelling. Based on these results, it was concluded that 8 stories were categorized as good translations (C) and 4 stories were categorized as fair translations (D).
Sayembara Misuhi Pandemi: Wujud Katarsis dalam Kreativitas Kebahasaan di Tengah Gelombang Pandemi Covid-19 Prakoso, Imam
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i2.3912

Abstract

This study examines the variations in Javanese swear words created in a competition titled "Sayembara Misuhi Pandemi" initiated by the Jawasastra Community. Furthermore, this study aims to examine the meaning and factors behind the emergence of these curses. The data in this study were taken from video posts on Instagram using the hashtag #misuhipandemi, which was used to identify participants in the "Misuhi Pandemic" competition. Next, the data were classified based on their linguistic markers. Data analysis was conducted using semantic descriptions of the lingual markers in the form of words and describing the sentence contexts within the curses to understand the meaning and factors behind their emergence. The analysis results show that the uniqueness of this competition is reflected in the variety of curse words directed at the COVID-19 pandemic. The curse words that emerged as curses regarding the COVID-19 pandemic are associated with nouns, verbs, and adjectives or states. When examined by factors, swearing during the COVID-19 pandemic is caused by boredom from prolonged periods at home, anger due to limited interaction with others, anger due to economic factors, and anger at society's indifference during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Konsistensi Perubahan Bunyi Morfem Dalam Bahasa Jawa Wijayanti, Kenfitria Diah; Rahadini, Astiana Ajeng; Veronika, Prima
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i2.3913

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms and background of morpheme sound changes in Javanese. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. The data in this article consists of lexicons or vocabulary found in everyday Javanese speech. The data source for this study comes from the Javanese community in Surakarta. The subject selection technique was purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using listening and note-taking techniques. Data validity was tested using theoretical triangulation and source triangulation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used was the Spradley model. The Spradley model consists of four stages: domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural theme analysis. Based on the data analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn. There are six forms of morpheme sound changes in Javanese, driven by the demands of (1) krama; (2) guru lagu; (3) guru wilangan; (4) literer; (5) jenis seks; (6) informalization of variety.
Genealogy Story dalam Cerita Bidadari dari Indonesia Timur: (Toumatenden, Tomaseseq Ditingalor, Puteri Bungso, dan Punteri Pinto) Sunarti, Sastri; Tjayandari, Lily; Wagiu, Meily Meiny; Syahrul, Ninawati; Lewier, Mariana
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i2.3914

Abstract

Indonesia, with its diverse cultural heritage and rich history, has various mythologies and folktales featuring supernatural beings, including angels or celestial beings that come down to earth. The story of Angels who came down to earth found in various region in Indonesia, such as the story of Toumatenden (North Sulawesi), Tomaseseq Ditingalor (West Sulawesi), Putri Bungso (Ambon Island), and Punteri Pinto (Pantar Island). Apart from these four areas, the theme of angels descending to earth are also found in many regions of Indonesia, from Aceh to Papua. This research tries to explore the four angel stories from four regions in Eastern Indonesia. These four stories have a genealogy of ancestral origins that interwoven with the genealogy of ancestors of Minahasa, Mandar, Tehupelasurry, and Helang Dohi tribes in Pantar NTT. This Study uses descriptive qualitative method which requires field research. The result of this study has found that angel stories not only talk about angelic beings but also used as a tool to legitimize the identity and genealogy of ancestors who have special features. It shows a connection with the belief system in the celestial ‘samawi’ religion. The stories are also transformation from the story of ‘Adam and Eve’, the first humans or ancestors.
Harmoni dalam Keluarga: Konstruksi Hegemoni Patriarki Melalui Sastra Piwulang Pada masa Pemerintahan Pakubuwana IX Nugroho, Yusro Edy; Lestari, Prembayun Miji; Fuadiyah, Ucik; Widodo, Widodo
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i1.3915

Abstract

“Harmony within the family” is a concept offered through sastra piwulang (didactic literature) during the reign of Pakubuwana IX at the Surakarta Palace. This concept underlies the construction of patriarchal hegemony embodied in several works of sastra piwulang, especially teachings intended for women at that time. This study focuses on analyzing sastra piwulang texts to understand how patriarchal ideology influenced social relationships and dynamics during that period, as well as how the concept of harmony was articulated through sastra piwulang. The results of the analysis show that almost all piwulang texts for women consistently carry the message of “family harmony,” which reinforces patriarchal domination in society and governance. This is reflected in the roles assigned to women, who were not entirely free to manage their existence and self-actualization. Concepts of power, control, and decision-making were held by men, resulting in gender inequality within the family. Amid this patriarchal domination, sastra piwulang functioned as a medium to articulate values that emphasized harmony within the family. The findings of this study can serve as a foundation for repositioning the role of women within Indonesian families, particularly Javanese families, in the development of gender equality programs in contemporary society.
Keterjalinan Jampé, Jangjawokan, dan TOGA dalam Naskah Mantra Pengobatan: Peran dan Fungsinya di Masyarakat Adat Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad; Darsa, Undang Ahmad
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i1.3916

Abstract

A Sundanese manuscript, created by the ancestors' inventiveness, is a cultural document containing local wisdom. The Medical Mantra Manuscript is one of them. It reveals the truths of numerous TOGA as well as the presence of mantras in an effort to overcome and cure various diseases in society. Sundanese Mantra is classified into the following categories: ajian, asihan, jampé, jangjawokan, pélét, rajah, and singlar. This research, however, solely looks at the interweaving of the texts of the Mantra Jampé and Jangjawokan with TOGA, whose duties and functions are still practiced by indigenous peoples in West Java and indigenous Baduy people in Banten. The descriptive analysis research method was used. Involve philological study methods, both codicological and textological, literary studies, and cultural studies, so that the results are helpful and serve as a literacy reference for other disciplines. The utilization of plant species, functions, dosages, methods of processing, and treatments done accompanied by the recital of'mantras' in the text of the Medicinal Manuscripts demonstrates the relationship between Jampé and Jangjawokan and TOGA. The findings of this study are expected to be valuable not only for literature and philology, but also for public health, pharmacy, nursing, medicine, communication science, literature, anthropology, and culture in general.
Sikap Manjing, Ajur, Ajer dalam Bahasa Naskah Wulandari, Arsanti
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i1.3928

Abstract

The script is a work representing past cultures. A work is the production of a particularr period of time and space, including the language in which it is represented. The language of the work reflects the mindset of the society of its creator. The character of society will be reflected in the language it uses. As an old work, babad ngayogyakarta hb iv-v, the European war babad, it seems to describe it. The language used in the text shows how the javans received their foreign languages to be absorbed so subtly in the various ways presented in the work. Adjustments were made in various ways, without abandoning his text form so that the text character was preserved. It takes note of the template attached to the charge. The adjustment in language became one of the features of the Javanese people receiving foreign cultures. The Indonesian government is optimistic the rupiah will continue to strengthen to rp9,100 per dollar, he said. The Javanese community was open to other cultures, trying to blend not fight but absorb and eventually expressed with a culture that had already fused with its own. He said the rupiah would continue to strengthen to rp9,100 per dollar in the Jakarta interbank spot market on Tuesday. The acquisition of language signified the greatness of its creator's society with its openness without leaving its own cultural roots.
Aspek Semantik Teks-Teks Dongeng Skriptorium Pakualaman: Studi Naskah Sĕstra Agĕng Adidarma (Pi.35) Rahmat, Rahmat; Sangidu, Sangidu; Saktimulya, Sri Ratna
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i1.3937

Abstract

The Sĕstra Agĕng Adidarma manuscript (abbreviated as SAA) with the code Pi.35 is a manuscript written in the mid-19th century in Pakualaman, Yogyakarta. It contains several texts, including various folktales. The aim of this study is to identify the number of folktale texts in the SAA manuscript and to analyze them narratively to uncover their structural composition. The theory employed is philology, supported by the narrative structure approach developed by Tzvetan Todorov, particularly focusing on semantic aspects. The benefit of this research is to present the distinctive characteristics of folktale texts from Pakualaman. The results show that there are 26 folktale texts in the SAA manuscript. The semantic aspects of the texts indicate that formally, the texts are composed in the form of macapat verse poetry. The chosen opening tembang (verse forms) include: Pangkur (2 texts), Sinom (8 texts), Asmaradana (6 texts), Dhandhanggula (7 texts), Gambuh (3 texts). The folktales convey allegorical meanings through human and animal characters. Substantively, the folktales in the SAA manuscript reflect aspects of human life, including traits such as character, deceit, incitement, gratitude, carelessness, obedience to orders or prohibitions, leadership, loyalty, justice, and inheritance.

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