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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23031956     EISSN : 26140497     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU (JIPT) is a double blind peer-reviewed open-access journal with an editorial board made up of experts in this field. JIPT is a scientific journal covering various aspects of animal husbandry science published since 2012. JIPT is published three times a year in March, July and November by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
Income Analysis Of Broiler Carcass’ Traders in Kupang City Traditional Market Kamengmai, Maria Petronela; Ratu, Maria R.D.; Sogen, Johanes G.; Tiro, Melkianus; Sol’uf, Morin Mediviani
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p142-154

Abstract

A survey in April 2023 was conducted on broiler chicken carcass’ traders in the Kupang City traditional market which aimed to: find out the income of broiler chicken carcass traders in the Kupang City traditional market. Sampling was carried out through two stages, namely the determination of four traditional markets purposively and the determination of carcass traders as respondents was carried out randomly non-proportionally so that 60 representative respondents were obtained. The data analysis used is revenue analysis. The data was processed using Microsoft Excel 2010. The results of the analysis show that the income of broiler chicken carcass traders in the traditional market of Kupang City is Rp14,698,832 / year or capital productivity in this business is 69.74%. In summary, it can be said that the broiler chicken carcass sales business has been able to generate income for broiler chicken carcass traders. So it is recommended that broiler chicken carcass traders in the traditional market of Kupang City can improve carcass quality management, promote the carcass produced to consumers, and expand marketing networks by using digital marketing through social media so that the business they run can provide greater profits.
Revolutionizing Silage Production Process: Enhancing Quality with Expired Commercial Syrup Addition in Fresh Silage made of Napier Grass and Fine Rice Bran Sadarman, Sadarman; Febrina, Dewi; Saleh, Eniza; Fazly, Mhd; Prastyo, Agustin Bayu; Qomariyah, Novia; Azmi, Amirul Faiz Mohd
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p155-171

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of the addition of expired commercial syrup as an additive to the silage characteristics of a mixture of dwarf elephant grass and fine rice bran. This research was conducted at the Nutrition and Feed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The content of Water-Soluble Carbohydrates (WSC), ammonia, and total VFA were tested at the Dairy Cattle Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University. A completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replicates was used in this experiment. The treatment distribution was as follows: P1: Odot Grass + Fine Rice Bran 5% DM (control), while P2, P3, P4, and P5 were the addition of expired commercial syrup as much as 2.50%, 5%, 7.50%, and 10% DM, respectively. The ensilage process lasted for 30 days at room temperature. Parameters measured included pH, WSC, ammonia, total VFA, and dry matter loss. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, further tested using DMRT at 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of expired commercial syrup up to 10% DM had a significant effect (P<0.05) on increasing lactic acid production so as to lower the pH towards acidic and reduce ammonia content, but there was variation in total VFA between treatments, including dry matter loss which was not significantly different between treatments supplemented with expired commercial syrup. In conclusion, expired commercial syrup can be used at 5% DM to reduce ammonia and increase total VFA of silage made from dwarf elephant grass and fine rice bran.
Growth Performance of Broilers fed Basal Diets with Different Nutrient Content and Added with Enzyme Anu, Yahana; Nalle, Catootjie Lusje; Sabuna, Cytske
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p172-183

Abstract

The balance of nutrients in the diet is essential for optimal bird performance. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the growth response of broilers fed different basal diets supplemented with enzymes.  A total of 250 day-old chicks (Cobbs, mixed sex) were used in this experiment. The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications (10 birds/pen). The treatments were as follows: P0 = control diets, P0= Control diets, P1= Low crude protein diets (PK) P2= Low crude protein diets supplemented with protease; P3= Low phosphor diets; P4= Low phosphor diets supplemented with fitase. The results of statistical analysis showed that treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on feed intake, body weight gain (BWG), and feed conversion ratio(FCR) of broiler chickens aged 3 weeks. The conclusion of this study was that the addition of protease in a low-protein diet enhances feed intake, body weight gain, and feed efficiency in starter phase broilers. Conversely, the addition of phytase in a low-phosphorus and low-protein diet does not improve the growth performance of starter phase broilers.
Population Density Levels Wight and Length of Maggot Black Soldier Flies (Hermetia Illucens) with Different Feed Formulation Khaerunnisa, Salma; Hidayati, Yuli Astuti; Harlia, Ellin
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p111-121

Abstract

Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots are decomposing agents cultivated to convert organic materials. Both on-farm and off-farm livestock waste, as well as kitchen organic waste, are organic materials. Organic waste and its by-products can be degraded by BSF maggots into biomass rich in protein, which can be used as feed. This study aims to evaluate the effects of formulating dairy cow feces, milk sediment, and kitchen organic waste (KOW) as growth media on the population density, weight, and length of BSF maggots. The research method used is experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) involving four treatments and five replicates. The treatments include 100% KOW (P0), 50% KOW and 50% dairy cow feces (P1), 50% KOW and 50% milk sediment (P2), and 33.33% KOW, 33.33% dairy cow feces, and 33.33% milk sediment (P3). BSF maggot rearing was carried out for 20 days, from BSF eggs to the prepupa stage. The conclusion of this study was that the P2 formulation (dairy cow feces and kitchen organic waste) could increase the population density of BSF maggots, and the P3 formulation (dairy cow feces, milk sediment, and kitchen organic waste) could increase the weight and length of BSF maggots.
Acidity and Alcohol Levels of Goat’s Milk Yoghurt with the Addition of Black Rice Bran Flour During Cold Storage Haskito, Ajeng Erika Prihastuti; Fatra, Ilhami Maulia; Mahdi, Chanif; Noviatri, Aldila; Adrenalin, Sruti Listra
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p354-366

Abstract

The development of yoghurt variations is increasingly diverse nowadays. The addition of black rice bran flour into yoghurt processing can increase the functional value of yoghurt, including increasing taste, antioxidant content, and dietary fiber. This research was to determine the effect of storage time in goat's milk yoghurt with the addition of black rice bran flour at a cold temperature of 4c on acidity and alcohol levels. The research used with 5 treatments, 4 repetitions. The treatment includes storage periods  i.e., 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks. The acidity level will be calculated for each treatment group using the acid-base and alcohol titration method using the pycnometer method. The data obtained were analyzed using the one way ANOVA test followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results show that storage time has a very significant effect (p˂0.01) on acidity and alcohol levels. The highest acidity level was in week 2 (0.47%), then decreased continuously in weeks 3 and 4 of storage time. The alcohol content increased in line with storage time, reaching 0.0043% in week 4. If  we look at the acidity and alcohol levels, the recommendation for consuming goat's milk yoghurt with the addition of black rice bran flour is no more than 1 weeks of storage time.
Area-Based Beef Cattle Farming Spatial Planning in Lampung Province Putra, Boby Arya; Yulia, Yulia; Santi, Melia Afnida; Arfa'i, Arfa'i
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p184-195

Abstract

Livestock areas are areas specifically designated for livestock activities or integrated as a component of farming. The Beef Cattle Livestock development program is faced with the problem of increasingly narrow business land due to increasing competition in land use which results in the land available for green animal feed becoming increasingly narrow. Lampung Province has an area of 33,575.41 Ha with hilly and mountainous topography making it suitable for livestock development, beef production of 21.18 million kg/year, and has large land potential for development. while the beef cattle population is 906,568 heads. With this potential, it is very possible for Lampung Province to become a region for developing beef cattle farming. However, the problem is that Lampung Province does not yet have mapping and standards for spatial planning or beef cattle farming areas. This research was carried out by identifying and analyzing the potential for beef cattle development in Lampung Province using 2 analyzes namely; Descriptive Analysis, and Location Quation (LQ) Analysis. LQ analysis is used to determine the areas of beef cattle livestock centers in districts/cities in Lampung Province. The results of the research show that there are 14 regencies/cities that can be used as business centers for the maintenance and development of beef cattle in Lampung Province. Of the 15 regencies/cities in Lampung Province, only Bandar Lampung City has an LQ value of less than 1. The results of this research can become a reference for the Lampung Provincial government, related agencies and other stakeholders in making policy decisions for developing beef cattle businesses in Lampung Province in the future.
The Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract Administration through Drinking Water on Liver Weight, Gizzard Weight, Small Intestine Weight, and Small Intestine Length in Broiler Chickens Mesah, Petwel Dedenuari; Mulyantini, Ni Gusti Ayu; Suryatni, Ni Putu F.; Ndun, Alberth Nugrahadi
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p390-401

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract administered through drinking water on liver weight, gizzard weight, small intestine weight, and small intestine length in broiler chickens. The research was conducted at the Poultry Workshop Facility of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, from April 7 to May 26, 2023. The experimental design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and six replicates, each replicate consisting of four chickens. In total, 96 broiler chickens were used in the study. The treatments were as follows: P0: drinking water without Moringa leaf extract, P1: drinking water + 40 mL/L Moringa leaf extract, P2: drinking water + 80 mL/L Moringa leaf extract, and P3: drinking water + 120 mL/L Moringa leaf extract. The parameters measured included liver weight, gizzard weight, small intestine weight, and small intestine length. Statistical analysis results indicated that all treatments showed no significant differences (P>0.05) in liver weight, gizzard weight, small intestine weight, or small intestine length. The study concluded that the administration of Moringa oleifera leaf extract through drinking water had no effect on the liver weight, gizzard weight, small intestine weight, or small intestine length of broiler chickens.
Effect of Vitamin A and Magnesium Supplementation on Protein Consumption and Nitrogen Retention of Sheep Tsany, Muhammad Iqbal Rizqi; Suryapratama, Wardhana; Suhartati, Fransisca Maria
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p272-286

Abstract

The research aimed to examine the effect of vitamin A and magnesium supplementation on protein consumption and nitrogen retention in sheep was carried out on February 29 - June 26 2023. The material used was 18 local male sheep aged 7 - 8 months with a weight of 17,12 ±1,94 kg were reared for 2 months in individual stage model cages. The basal feed given is concentrate (75%) and ammoniated rice straw (25%). The in vivo experimental method uses a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) as a group, namely the initial weight of the research sheep, consisting of 6 groups that act as repeaters. Treatments tested T1 = Ammoniated rice straw (25%) + concentrate feed (75%); T2 = T1 + vitamin A (2000 IU); T3 = T2 + magnesium mineral (1 gram). The variables measured were protein consumption and nitrogen retention. The data obtained was then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) which was further tested with the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. Protein consumption was significantly influenced by treatment (P<0.05) with a mean of 101.71 ± 3.85 grams/head/day (T1), 109.03 ± 8.60 grams/head/day (T2), and 115.99 ± 5.35 grams/head/day (T3). Likewise, nitrogen retention was significantly influenced by treatment (T<0.05) with an average of 9.37 ± 1.41 grams/head/day (T1), 9.81 ± 1.51 grams/head/day (T2), 10.21 ± 1.53 grams/head/day (T3). The HSD test results showed that the protein consumption and nitrogen retention of T3 sheep were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of T1 and T2. The research conclusion was that supplementation of vitamin A and magnesium (T3) in basal feed was able to increase protein consumption by 12.31% and nitrogen retention by 8.24% in sheep when compared to the control treatment (T1).
Back Fat Thickness, Body Condition Score and Rib Eye Muscle Area of Young Sheep Fed with Carica Dieng Seeds Based on Ultrasonography Tunggadewi, Faustina Helene; Idayanti, Rahma Wulan; Purnomoadi, Agung; Arifin, Mukh; Purbowati, Endang
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p329-340

Abstract

A study to compare the back fat thickness, rib eye muscle area, and body condition score (BCS) of young thin-tailed lambs fed various levels of carica Dieng seeds in rations. Eighteen male lambs aged 3-4 months with an initial body weight of 10.68 ± 1.30 kg were applied three feeding treatments (T) following a completely randomized design, T1 = complete feed containing 5% carica seeds, T2 = complete feed containing 12.5% carica seeds, and T3 = complete feed containing 20% carica seeds, with six replications each.  At the end of 14 weeks of feeding treatment, back fat thickness and rib eye muscle area were measured using the Digital Veterinary Ultrasound Imaging System CTS-800. Yield grade value was determined using back fat thickness data, while the BCS assessment was carried out visually. The results showed that various levels of carica seeds addition to complete feed did not produce significant differences (P>0.05) in all variables measured. Back fat thickness, BCS, and rib eye muscle area in young thin-tailed sheep were  1.46 mm, 3.06, and 15.52 cm2, respectively. It might be concluded that supplementation of carica Dieng seeds up to 20% in the complete feed can still be utilized by young thin-tailed sheep.  
Chemical, Physical, and Sensory Characteristics of Powdered Goat Milk with The Addition of Fruit by Evaporation Method Nirmagustina, Dwi Eva; Khoirunnisa, Aziza; Latifah, Izza Fitri; Astuti, Widia
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p196-209

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics of powdered goat milk with the evaporation method. The study was conducted in a Complete Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. The data were processed by analysis of variance and if there was an effect of treatment, Duncan's further test was carried out. The results showed that powdered goat's milk made traditionally using the evaporation method using a pan with the addition of paste/fruit juice (dragon fruit, strawberries and oranges) had an effect on the chemical and sensory characteristics of powdered goat's milk. The protein content, crude fiber and degree of acidity of powdered goat's milk (control) were lower than powdered goat's milk with the addition of paste/fruit juice, but the fat content of powdered goat's milk (control) was higher than powdered goat's milk with the addition of paste/fruit juice. The protein, fat, crude fiber and acidity levels of powdered goat's milk with the addition of fruit juice paste were respectively 13.24 – 14.52%, 21.80 – 23.97%, 1.33 – 1.92%, 0 .83 – 1.42%. The viscosity of powdered goat's milk with the addition of paste/fruit juice (2-03 – 2.41cp) was greater than the control (1.58cp). The panelists' perception of powdered goat's milk with the addition of dragon fruit paste and orange juice was better than strawberry paste.