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Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25023519     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14421/jga
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences Other
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini (JGA) Online ISSN: 2502-3519 is a periodically scientific journal published by the Study Program of Islamic Education for Early Childhood the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education Science State Islamic Universty Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The journal focuses its scope on the issues of Islamic Early Childhood education. We invite scientists, scholars, researchers, as well as profesionnals in the field of Islamic education to publish their researches in our Journal. This Journal is published every June and December annually.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)" : 15 Documents clear
Academic Parenting with VAK Strategy: Improving Reading Skills of 5–6-Year-Old Children through Home Learning Environment Optimization in Indonesia Cicih Murniasih, Cicih Murniasih; Diah Krisnatuti, Diah Krisnatuti; Yulina Eva Riany, Yulina Eva Riany
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.102-10

Abstract

Parental involvement in children's academic caregiving at home plays a crucial role in their holistic and integrative academic development. This study aims to analyze: (1) descriptive statistics, (2) mean differences, (3) correlations, and (4) the influence of family characteristics, child characteristics, knowledge of the VAK academic parenting strategy, and the quality of the caregiving environment on the reading skills of children aged 5–6 years. The study employed a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design. The participants were 100 stay-at-home mothers residing in Ciputat, South Tangerang, from intact families, with children aged 5–6 years enrolled in early childhood education programs. All mothers were aged 25–40 years, held at least a high school diploma or equivalent, and were not employed. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test indicated significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores, showing increases in all measured variables. Regression analysis revealed that the mother’s age negatively affected children's reading abilities, while the child’s age, gender (with girls performing better), maternal knowledge of the VAK strategy, and the quality of the caregiving environment had significant positive effects. These findings highlight the effectiveness of training in the VAK academic parenting strategy, particularly in helping older mothers transform information into new or improved knowledge that can be applied in caregiving practices at home. A key limitation of this study is its reliance on a single geographic area and a relatively homogeneous sample, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Future research is recommended to include more diverse participant backgrounds and longitudinal tracking to assess the long-term impact of academic parenting strategies.
Parents’ Perspectives on School Transitions: Challenges and Strategies on Transition from Preschool to Primary School for Equitable Education Nibrosurrahman, Maryam; Kurniati, Euis
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.102-03

Abstract

The transition from preschool to primary school is a critical period in a child's development, involving significant changes in environment, routines, and academic demands. Parental involvement plays a key role in ensuring a smooth transition; however, many parents experience anxiety due to misconceptions about literacy expectations and limited communication from schools. This study explores parents' perspectives on school transition, identifies challenges they face, and examines their involvement in supporting their children's adjustment. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, this study conducted in-depth interviews with four parents of first-grade students from different public and private elementary schools in Cimahi City. Observations at one public elementary school complemented the interview data. Thematic analysis was applied, and findings were interpreted using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory to understand how various social and environmental systems influence school transitions. Findings reveal that parental concerns about school readiness often stem from misunderstandings about academic expectations and inadequate school communication. Fathers' involvement in the transition process was notably limited, with mothers playing the primary role in preparation and support. Strengthening collaboration between parents and schools is essential for an effective transition. According to Bronfenbrenner’s model, successful transitions depend on interactions across subsystems, including the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem. This study enhances understanding of parental roles in school transitions and provides recommendations for educators and policymakers to design inclusive transition programs. Future research could expand sample sizes and further investigate fathers' participation to develop targeted interventions. Encouraging stronger school communication policies and fostering collaboration between early childhood and primary educators can optimize parental involvement and support children’s transition success.
The Impact of Women’s Perinatal Mental Health Status on the Social Behavior of Children: A Systematic Review Al-fauzia N, Awwal; Lukman, Sesaria; Wahab, Munirang; Juliandari, Kriska Afri; Cahya, Sara Eka; Pratiwi, Cesa Septiana; Ekawati, Fitriana Murriya
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.102-02

Abstract

Perinatal mental health disorders are common among women during pregnancy and up to a year after delivery, primarily due to significant hormonal changes. These conditions can lead to emotional and behavioral instability that may adversely affect a child's social development. Children whose social development is impaired due to compromised maternal perinatal mental health are more likely to experience difficulties in concentrating on learning, adapting socially, and forming relationships with peers. This study aims to explore in depth how perinatal mental health status influences the development of children's social behavior. A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) and SWiM (Synthesis Without Meta-analysis) approaches. The literature search covered three major databases—PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Wiley—and two search engines—Google Scholar and Research Rabbit—for publications from 2015 to 2024. Keywords related to the impact of perinatal mental health on children's social behavior were used. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria were assessed for quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines. Children of mothers who experienced depression during pregnancy and the postpartum period had a significantly higher risk of problems with emotional regulation (4.2-fold), hyperactivity (2.17-fold), attention disorders (1.64-fold), and anxiety disorders (0.79-fold) compared to children of mothers with good perinatal mental health. Poor maternal mental health during the perinatal period is associated with an increased risk of social behavior problems in children aged 2–5 years. Therefore, close attention to maternal mental health during pregnancy and postpartum is crucial to mitigating negative impacts on child development and emotional well-being. These findings underscore the importance of perinatal mental health interventions in reducing early childhood social disorders. Further research is needed to better understand the relationship between maternal mental health and children's social behavior and to develop effective clinical interventions.
Parental Preferences in Children's Menu Provision at Home: An Exploratory Study in West Sumatra Afnida, Mutia; Sari, Widia Kemala; Arnez, Gaby; Sari, Resti Elma; Trisasmita, Laksmi
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.102-06

Abstract

Indonesia continues to face significant challenges in achieving optimal nutrition, as malnutrition persists despite advancements in the health sector. This study explores how parents in West Sumatra make decisions about their children's meals, focusing specifically on their understanding of stunting and the role of dietary variety. The goal is to assess how parental awareness of stunting affects their choices in providing balanced, nutritious meals for their children. The study collected data from 387 parents using a structured questionnaire, analyzed through descriptive and correlational methods. Results showed that rice is the primary staple, consumed an average of 2.78 times per day. Although animal protein sources like fish and eggs are commonly included, vegetable and fruit consumption remain below recommended levels. A weak but positive correlation was identified between parental knowledge and food variety, especially regarding fruits and vegetables. However, this relationship was generally weak (ρ < 0.2), likely shaped by additional factors like household income and food access. The research also uncovered notable variations in parental knowledge depending on socioeconomic status, with higher-income families demonstrating greater awareness of stunting. These outcomes imply that while nutrition education is important, it must be paired with strategies that address broader structural challenges such as affordability and food availability. Further studies using longitudinal or qualitative methods are recommended to better understand the behaviors that influence dietary choices and to inform more effective nutrition policies.
Understanding Stunting Determinants in Urban Indonesia: Evidence from the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Sekaran Public Health Center Mukminin, Amirul; Sumanto, Reni Pawestuti Ambari; Wijayantiningrum, Tutuk
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.102-11

Abstract

As of August 2023, a total of 39 stunting cases were recorded in the service area of Sekaran Public Health Center RTIU, covering five sub-districts. This study aims to analyze the risk factors contributing to the occurrence of stunting in the designated area.  Employing a qualitative descriptive design, the study gathered in-depth data through semi-structured interviews and field observations, involving eight purposively selected families with stunted children. Data collection was complemented by triangulation with community health workers and Posyandu cadres. Thematic analysis, following Braun and Clarke’s six-phase model, was used to identify emerging patterns and themes. The findings indicate that environmental conditions such as sanitation, toilet facilities, clean water sources, drainage systems, and housing floors were generally adequate. However, many mothers had a history of anemia and received only basic antenatal care, often from private providers. After childbirth, exclusive breastfeeding was rarely practiced, and children were frequently spoon-fed less than three times daily. This suboptimal nutritional intake was primarily due to the parents' work demands and the delegation of caregiving responsibilities to grandmothers or nannies. Additionally, the performance of the Integrated Health Service (Posyandu) in the area was limited to weighing and height measurement activities, without substantial educational or follow-up components. The results of this study imply that interventions to reduce stunting must extend beyond infrastructure and include behavioral changes in nutrition and caregiving practices. The limitation of this study lies in the small number of participants and its localized focus, which may not fully represent broader demographic variations. Future research is recommended to include larger and more diverse samples to enhance the generalizability of findings and explore the effectiveness of integrated, community-based interventions.
Home-School Communication in Digital Era: A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on Technology Supporting Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education Mashudi, Esya Anesty; Hendriawan, Deri; Sundari, Nenden; Nuroniah, Pepi; Arzaqi, Roby Naufal
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.102-04

Abstract

Despite the increasing integration of digital technologies in early childhood education, there remains a significant gap in comprehensive, trend-based understanding of how these technologies support parental involvement. Existing studies often lack a systematic exploration of publication patterns, thematic focuses, and emerging innovations in this field. This study addresses that gap by analysing the scope and trajectory of research on technology that supports parental involvement in early childhood education using bibliometric review and data mapping techniques. This study examined relevant publications from 2014 to 2023 through computational mapping using VOSviewer software. Bibliometric data from 101 scholarly articles were retrieved via Harzing’s Publish or Perish software and analyzed to generate visualization maps that categorize research themes and trends. Findings indicate fluctuating but overall increasing trends in research output, with notable peaks after 2020, suggesting renewed interest in this domain, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic. The visualization maps revealed core research themes centered around digital communication tools, parental engagement, and home-school collaboration. These findings have significant implications for future educational practices and policy development. They provide a foundation for enhancing digital strategies that foster equitable and meaningful parent-educator partnerships in early childhood education. Furthermore, they highlight the importance of addressing digital literacy gaps and promoting inclusive approaches in the design and implementation of technology-mediated parental involvement programs.
Enhancing Early Childhood Mathematical Skills through Contextual Digital Game-Based Learning: Evidence from the BEKANTAN Intervention in Indonesia Maghfirah, Febry; Kartika, Wilda Isna; Hasnur, Reyzia Anggriani; Azzahra, Vira; Pertiwi, Adharina
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.102-07

Abstract

Early mathematical skills are crucial predictors of children's future success, yet they are often insufficiently stimulated during early childhood. This study investigates the effect of the digital game ``BEKANTAN''—an acronym for Bermain Matematika di Hutan Kalimantan (Playing Math in the Kalimantan Forest)—on the early math abilities of children aged 5–6 years in early childhood education. The study focuses on number knowledge, operations, geometry, algebra, measurement, and data analysis. This quantitative study used a pre-experimental One Group Pretest–Posttest Design. A total of 17 children were purposively selected from a population of 65, based on underdeveloped mathematical skills. Data were collected using a validated observation instrument and analyzed with SPSS 22, employing t-tests after normality and homogeneity tests. The results showed a significant increase in children's early math skills after using the ``BEKANTAN'' game, with a p-value of 0.001. This indicates the effectiveness of digital games in supporting foundational mathematical development in early learners. The study highlights the potential of integrating context-based digital learning tools into early childhood education to make abstract mathematical concepts more concrete and engaging. The findings are significant for educators and curriculum developers seeking innovative approaches to early childhood instruction. However, the study's limitations include its small sample size and lack of a control group, which may affect the generalizability of results. Future research should involve larger, randomized samples and explore the game's impact on other developmental domains. Additionally, expanding the content of digital games to include environmental and cultural elements—such as Kalimantan’s biodiversity—may enrich children's learning experiences while promoting local knowledge.
Early Reading Difficulties among Young Twins: A Survey Study on Phonological Challenges and Cryptophasia in East Kalimantan Pertiwi, Adharina Dian; Kartika, Wilda Isna; Maghfirah, Febry; Kamila, Karina Cahya; Fortuna, Safira Bunga Cinta; Setianingsih, Hesti Putri; Ferdiyanti, Tiara
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.102-09

Abstract

One of the receptive language abilities that must be developed in early childhood before progressing to more advanced stages is the capacity for early reading. Language development in twins tends to be slower compared to that of children in general. Difficulties commonly observed include challenges in word pronunciation and verbal reading. Cryptophasia is a unique phenomenon in the language development of twins; crypto'' means secret, and phasia'' refers to a speech disorder. The purpose of this research is to collect data from a representative sample to draw broader conclusions about early reading abilities in twins. This survey-based study employs a quantitative methodology, focusing on 66 twins in Samarinda. Data were collected using a research instrument checklist comprising nine basic items. Each item is scored on a scale from zero to five. Survey results, with a maximum score of one, reveal the following average abilities: recognizing vowel letters (3.64); recognizing consonant letters (2.71); spelling consonant-vowel patterns (1.68); spelling open syllables V-C-V (1.70); spelling identical open syllables C-V-C-V (1.68); spelling varied open syllables C-V-C-V (1.67); spelling closed syllables C-V-C-V-C (1.59); spelling syllables with diphthongs (1.59); and spelling syllables with double consonants (1.47). The overall average early reading ability score among young twins is 1.85. The findings indicate that the reading ability of twins is lower than that of children in general. Strong vowel recognition and moderate consonant recognition serve as the foundation for reading development. However, the low ability to spell syllables highlights the need for targeted intervention, particularly due to the influence of cryptophasia. Although this study was conducted in Kalimantan Timur, it offers valuable insights into early reading abilities in twins. Future research is recommended to further explore twin language development in diverse contexts.
Managing Tantrums through Storytelling: A Media Feasibility Study of a Picture Book-Based Intervention for Parents of Children Aged 3–4 Years Menur Mustikasari; Muthmainah
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.102-08

Abstract

This study addresses the challenge faced by many parents of children aged 3–4 years who struggle to manage tantrum behaviors due to limited understanding of tantrums and appropriate handling strategies. The primary objective of this research is to develop a picture storybook that is both feasible and easy to read, aimed at supporting parents in addressing tantrum behaviors in early childhood. The study adopts a Research and Development (R&D) methodology using the ADDIE model—Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation—restricted to the development phase. This phase ensures the validity of the product through expert reviews and user testing. The picture storybook is designed with realistic themes that reflect tantrum-related scenarios and incorporate core values such as empathy, responsibility, and discipline. Key narrative components include characters, settings, linear plots, implicit moral messages, third-person point of view, and the use of simple language suited for early childhood contexts. Validation results show that the picture storybook was rated as highly appropriate by content experts (score: 89.5) and media experts (score: 59.5). Furthermore, parental assessment indicated the book was very easy to read, with scores of 83.8 in a small-scale test and 85.12 in a large-scale test. The results of this study imply that a well-structured picture storybook can function as an effective educational tool for improving parental understanding and strategies in managing tantrum behavior. However, a limitation of this study is the absence of data on long-term behavioral outcomes due to the restriction of the research to the development stage. Future research is recommended to employ a pretest-posttest experimental design to evaluate the book’s effectiveness in enhancing parental knowledge and attitudes. Expanding the sample size and duration of book use is also advised to assess its broader applicability.
Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation of Project-Based Learning for Early Childhood in Indonesia: A Descriptive Qualitative Study Sadaruddin; Syamsuardi; Hasmawaty; Usman
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.102-05

Abstract

This study aims to describe and critically analyze the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in Early Childhood Education (ECE), while also exploring the supporting and inhibiting factors and gathering strategic recommendations from teachers as frontline practitioners. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis involving teachers from selected kindergartens implementing PjBL. The findings reveal that teachers generally understand PjBL as a project activity but struggle to differentiate it from conventional crafts or display projects. Their understanding of the pedagogical structure of PjBL remains limited, particularly regarding essential elements such as driving questions, inquiry-based exploration, and authentic assessment. Lesson plans are often based on available topics rather than emerging from children’s interests, and assessment strategies are rarely integrated from the beginning of the planning stage. Implementation tends to be teacher-directed, limiting children’s autonomy, problem-solving, and collaborative learning opportunities. However, children show increased enthusiasm and curiosity when given opportunities to explore, especially through outdoor and environmental projects. Supporting factors include institutional encouragement, parental involvement, and the use of culturally relevant contexts. Conversely, challenges such as time constraints, inadequate training, and limited resources hinder effective implementation. Teachers recommend continuous, practice-based training, collaborative and flexible lesson planning, integration of community resources, and development of assessment tools that evaluate creativity, communication, and collaboration. This study contributes to a better understanding of how PjBL can be meaningfully adapted in early childhood settings and provides practical insights for improving teacher professional development and curriculum design.

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