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Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 2355164X     EISSN : 2721110X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012/jkpi
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan frekuensi penerbitan dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Jurnal ini memuat naskah penelitian dan naskah studi literatur di bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang meliputi Epidemiologi, Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Biostatistik, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku, Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan.
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Articles 221 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN PATIENT SAFETY DI RUANG KAMAR OPERASI RSUD SIMEULUE Laily, Eka Isranil; Saragih, Nurlela Petra
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i2.5336

Abstract

Keselamatan pasien menjadi salah satu isu utama dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Isu ini berkembang karena masih banyaknya kejadian tidak diharapkan dan kejadian nyaris cedera yang sering terjadi dalam pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah sakit. Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap dorongan individu untuk menerapkan patient safety yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan dan motivasi perawat dalam penerapan patient safety di Ruang Kamar Operasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Simeulue. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah perawat kamar operasi sebanyak 31 orang, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas responden berpendidikan S1 sebanyak 13 orang (41,9%), dan mayoritas memiliki motivasi tinggi sebanyak 25 orang (80,6%). Hubungan pendidikan dengan penerapan patient safety berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan pvalue = 0,001 bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan penerapan patient safety di ruang kamar operasi RSUD Simeulue. Hubungan motivasi dengan penerapan patient safety hasil uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan pvalue = 0,000 bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi dengan penerapan patient safety di ruang kamar operasi. Diharapkan Patient safety harus lebih di perkenalkan lagi kepada seluruh pihak yang berada atau bekerja di rumah sakit kepada staf atau perawat baru juga harus diperkenalkan kepada dokter dan perawat yang magang baik di ruang kamar operasi maupun di ruangan lain.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN STROKE Halawa, Afeus; Anggeria, Elis; Rahmi, Intan Mutia; Debora, Trionyta; Hutabarat, Rini Elvira
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i2.5370

Abstract

Peran keluarga memiliki fungsi untuk menjaga serta memelihara kesehatan bagi keluarga yang menderita suatu penyakit, termasuk pada pasien stroke. Keluarga dapat menjalankan sebuah peran dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pasien stroke, selama masa pemulihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran keluarga dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga dengan stroke. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat, tidak bersekolah dan, tidak kerja. Peran keluarga dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pada pasien stroke sebagian besar kurang baik.
Analysis of Factors Related to the Implementation of the Policy of the Regent of Asahan Regency Regulation No. 71 of 2018 Concerning Smoke-Free Areas in Places of Worship in Aek Songsongan District Lestari, Winda Sri; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.5478

Abstract

  According to the decision of the Asahan Regent Regulation Number 71 of 2018 concerning smoke-free areas, it has been decided that the existence of smoking rooms for active and passive people is a danger. This increase in prevalence can be seen in Indonesia, where around 500 people die every day from cigarettes. This study analyzed the elements of implementing the Asahan Regent Regulation No. 71 of 2018 concerning Smoke-Free Zones (KTR) in Houses of Worship in Aek Songsongan District. The type of research used is quantitative, using an analytical sampling research model with a sectional approach. The sampling technique is accidental sampling based on the study's results. The participants in this study were all mosque congregations and those who visited the mosque in Aek Songsongan District, with 96 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire, and the variables studied included communication factors, resources, disposition/attitude, and bureaucratic structure. The data was processed using the Chi-Square test with the SPSS 21 application. According to the results of this study, there is a correlation between the Communication factor and policy implementation (p-value = 0.003) with an OR of 5.471, a relationship between the Resource factor (p-value = 0.002) with an OR of 0.123, a relationship between the Disposition/Attitude factor (p-value = 0.037) with an OR of 0.249, and a relationship between the Disposition/Attitude factor (p-value = 0.037) and an OR of 0.249.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KULIT DI DESA TELUK SENTOSA, KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU Ginting, Johannes Bastira; Suci, Tri; Siregar, Santy Deasy; -, Hartono
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i2.5563

Abstract

Penyakit kulit merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, berdampak luas pada kualitas hidup individu dan sering memerlukan penanganan medis yang intensif. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara perilaku masyarakat dan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian penyakit kulit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 30 sampel yang dipilih secara acak dari populasi sekitar 1.000 orang di Desa Teluk Sentosa, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, pada Desember 2023. Variabel independen yang diteliti adalah personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan, sementara variabel dependen adalah keluhan penyakit kulit, termasuk gejala seperti gatal, kemerahan, ruam, atau luka yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara langsung dengan responden, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan batas signifikansi p-value ≤ 0,05. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara personal hygiene (p=0.000) dan sanitasi lingkungan (p=0.000) dengan keluhan penyakit kulit. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan yang baik cenderung tidak mengalami keluhan penyakit kulit. Sebaliknya, responden dengan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk lebih sering mengeluhkan gejala penyakit kulit. Hasil ini menekankan pentingnya upaya menjaga kebersihan pribadi serta memperbaiki kondisi sanitasi lingkungan sebagai langkah pencegahan utama terhadap penyakit kulit. Temuan ini juga memberikan wawasan penting untuk merancang intervensi kesehatan yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam komunitas.
Hubungan promosi kerja dan kondisi kerja dengan kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Wulan Windy Ramadhani, Safrina; Situmorang, Rupina Kanasia; Hsb, Sindy Syaputri
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i2.5565

Abstract

Work motivation is a state or situation that cause a person to continue to improve, direct, and sustain his behaviour both directly and indirectly with his work environment.This study aimed to determined the relationship of job promotion and working condition to nurse performance.This is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach, the population was 103 nurses in inpatient room and the sample was 51 nurse data collection techniques used questionnaires. The result showed that the variable of job promotion acquired (0.035) had a link with nursing performance. While the working condition (0,256). The conclusion job promotion have a relationship with nurse performance, whereas working condition have no relationship with nurse performance.
Konsumsi makanan dan status gizi anak balita di Kelurahan Pasar Lahewa Kecamatan Lahewa Kabupaten Nias Utara Telaumbanua, Marnilam; Wahab, Abdul; Siagian, Masryna; Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi; Pakpahan, Eka Lolita Eliyanti; Simanullang, Andry; Gultom, Dameria
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i2.5566

Abstract

Food consumption is one of the direct causes of nutritional status. The Ministry of National Development Planning in 2019 reported that almost half of the population or 45.7 percent of the population is very poor in energy allowances and 36.1 percent of the population is low in protein allowances. Meanwhile, the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office in 2019 presented the results of monitoring nutritional status which showed the three districts with the highest stunted of children under five, namely Gunung Sitoli, West Nias, and Samosir. The districts with the most underweight of children under five are West Nias, Central Tapanuli, and North Nias. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between food consumption and the nutritional status of children under five at Pasar Lahewa Village, Lahewa Sub-District, in North Nias District, which was selected purposively. This type of research is descriptive analytic, cross sectional design. The food consumption data of sixty children under five were collected using the 24-Hour Food Recall Method for three non-consecutive days, anthropometric nutritional status with Body Weight Index according to Height or Body Length. The results showed that the largest contribution of energy and protein samples came from rice, powdered milk, chicken, fish, eggs, tofu, tempeh, potatoes, noodles, and biscuits. Most of the samples were categorized as well consumption and normal nutritional status. The Chi-Square test produces a p-value of 0.003 (p<α (0.05) which means Ho is rejected so that it can be stated that there is a relationship between food consumption and the nutritional status of children under five at Pasar Lahewa Village, Lahewa District in North Nias District. The results are expected can be used by the leadership and staff of the Lahewa District Health Center to plan nutrition improvement programs. Similar research needs to be carried out in other villages within the working area of the Lahewa District Health Center, to obtain and enrich data in planning program to improve food consumption and nutritional status of children under five.
The Relationship Between Individual Factors and Work Environment Factors with Work Stress in Workers in the Residue Catalytic Cracking Complex (RCC) Area of PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (Persero) Refinery Unit VI Balongan Nabila Gustin Eka Nur Rahmah; Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.5752

Abstract

The significant work stress trend in the RCC Complex Area, with a percentage in May 2022 of 55.56% in the RCU Unit and 66.67% in the LEU Unit experiencing severe stress which then in June 2023 strengthened this finding where 13.3% of workers experienced high stress and 10% experienced very high stress indicating an urgent need for intervention strategies to overcome stress in the work environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual factors and work environment factors on work stress in the RCC Complex Area. The type of research used is an analytical quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample set was 73 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Perceive Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire and a sound level meter noise measuring device. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square analysis. Based on the Chi-Square test of the Relationship Between Individual Factors and Work Environment Factors with Work Stress in Workers in the RCC Complex Area of ​​PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (Persero) RU VI Balongan, the results showed that those that had a relationship with work stress (p<0.05) were age (p=0.000), length of service (p=0.016), level of education (p=0.002), and noise (p=0.001). While those that were not related to work stress were marital status (p=0.573). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between age, length of service, level of education, noise with work stress in workers in the RCC Complex Area of ​​PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (Persero) RU VI Balongan. Tren stress kerja yang berlangsung signifikan pada Area RCC Complex, dengan presentase pada bulan Mei 2022 sebanyak 55,56% di Unit RCU dan 66,67% di Unit LEU mengalami stres berat yang kemudian pada bulan Juni 2023 memperkuat temuan ini dimana 13,3% pekerja mengalami stres tinggi dan 10% mengalami stres sangat tinggi menunjukkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk strategi intervensi guna mengatasi stres di lingkungan kerja tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu dan faktor lingkungan kerja terhadap stress kerja di Area RCC Complex. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 73 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling.  Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Perceive Stress Scale (PSS) dan alat pengukur kebisingan sound level meter. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square Hubungan Antara Faktor Individu dan Faktor Lingkungan Kerja dengan Stres Kerja pada Pekerja di Area RCC Complex PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (Persero) RU VI Balongan diperoleh hasil bahwa yang memiliki hubungan dengan stres kerja (p<0,05) adalah usia (p=0,000), masa kerja (p=0,016), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,002), dan kebisingan (p=0,001). Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan dengan stres kerja adalah status pernikahan (p=0,573). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, kebisingan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di Area RCC Complex PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (Persero) RU VI Balongan.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at the Initial Level at PT X and Y Alfina, Nadya Aulia; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6003

Abstract

Occupational safety and health contain the value of protecting workers from accidents or occupational diseases. The garment industry is generally a safe workplace compared to other sectors. The primary health risks come from minor but ongoing hazards whose effects persist over time and can potentially cause work accidents or occupational diseases. This study aimed to describe the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at the initial level in the garment industry in Central Java. The type and design of the study used a quantitative descriptive method with a purposive sampling method. Data collection methods were interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The instrument used was a questionnaire on implementing the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at the initial level based on PP No. 50 of 2012 belonging to the Central Java Provincial Occupational Safety Center. The validity test of the data used source triangulation and technique triangulation techniques, and then the data was analyzed using univariate analysis. The study results showed that the implementation of the SMK3 at the initial level in international companies was more comprehensive compared to national companies that needed improvements to increase the level of SMK3 implementation. The initial level of SMK3 implementation in international garment companies is 93.6%, which is a satisfactory category, while in national companies, it is 70.9%, which is a good category. Kata kunci: Penerapan; SMK3; Industri Garmen
Level of Knowledge of Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases Material among Darmo Health College Students in Medan Tri Budiarti, Tri; Daulay, Cahya Aisyah
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6145

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the knowledge level of infectious and non-infectious diseases in students of STIKes Darmo Medan. This study used quantitative descriptive with a survey method. The population of this study was students of STIKes Darmo Medan, totaling students, with proportional random sampling. The sample used was 63 students with a multiple-choice test instrument. The data analysis technique used quantitative description with a percentage to describe the level of student knowledge of infectious and non-infectious diseases. The results of the study obtained results of 16.84% with a total of 11 students in the "very low" category, 42.11% with a total of 20 students in the "low" category, 21.05% with a total of 15 students in the "moderate" category, 12.63% with a total of 10 students in the "high" category, 7.37% with a total of 7 students in the "very high" category. The results showed that the student knowledge of infectious and non-infectious diseases was classified as "Low."
The Effect of Implementing Marketing Mix Strategy on Increasing the Number of Outpatients at Gunung Tua Regional Hospital North Padang Lawas Pohan, Tiasa; Nasution, Wardani; Saputra, Johan
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6168

Abstract

This study observes the effect of implementing marketing strategies using marketing mix on increasing the number of outpatients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of marketing mix on increasing the number of patients and to determine which variables in the marketing mix have a direct effect on increasing the number of outpatients at RSUD Gunung Tua Hospital. This study is a non-experimental study with a purposive/purposive sampling approach. The number of samples in this study was 50 people and sampling was carried out by purposive/purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using the validity and reliability test method for each questionnaire item, multiple regression analysis, t-test, and F-test. From the questionnaire test, the results of each question item were valid and reliable, and by using multiple regression analysis through t-test and F-test, the results of significance <0.05 were obtained. This shows that partially or simultaneously all independent variables have an effect on the dependent variable, meaning that the effect of implementing strategies using Marketing Mix has an effect on increasing the number of outpatients. Based on multiple regression analysis, it is known that there is an influence of the implementation of the strategy using Marketing Mix on the increase in the number of outpatients, so that it is possible to improve the quality of patient health services, in the outpatient unit of RSUD Gunung Tua Padang Lawas Utara. The conclusion of this study is that simultaneously or together it shows that the implementation of the concept with Marketing Mix consisting of products, prices, places and promotions together on the increase in the number of outpatients at RSUD Gunung Tua Padang Lawas Utara Hospital. Based on partial testing, the Product Variable has an influence on the increase in the number of patients.

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