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El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 26208075     EISSN : 26208083     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal El-Usrah merupakan jurnal ilmiah berbasis Open Journal System (OJS) yang dibina oleh Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syari`ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Jurnal El-Usrah ini adalah sarana bagi peneliti dan akademisi yang bergelut di bidang hukum keluarga Islam untuk dapat mengembangkan keilmuan dalam rangka mewujudkan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal El-Usrah diterbitkan dua kali periode dalam setahun, yaitu periode Januari-Juni dan periode Juli-Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 231 Documents
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Batak Customary Marriage: A Study of the Prohibition of Same-Clan Marriage and Its Relevance in the Contemporary Era Solin, Siti Dian Natasya; Djawas, Mursyid; Amri, Aulil; Sugirman, Andi; Zubair, Asni
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.23309

Abstract

This study discusses Batak customary marriage focusing on the prohibition of same-clan marriage and the practice of same-clan marriage in Batak custom. The main problem studied is the prohibition of intermarriage in Batak society from a fiqh perspective in relation to modern times. This study used a qualitative approach, i.e., a humanistic approach that places humans in research as the main subject in social events. The study was a type of field research, which involves direct observation and examination of facts in the research site, taking the data as primary sources. The findings of this study reveal that the concept of marriage in Batak custom is exogamy, which prohibits marriages between people of the same clan. In Batak custom, people of the same clan are blood relatives or descendants from the father’s line. Batak people who violate this customary law will be subject to customary sanctions. In the current context, the decline in customary values has been influenced by urbanization and higher education, which prioritize modern thinking over traditional one. Education provides certain values for humans, e.g., opening people’s minds, accepting new ideas, and thinking scientifically. Education teaches humans to be able to think objectively, which will give them the ability to assess whether or not their community’s culture can meet the needs of the times. Further, from the perspective of fiqh munakahat, not all family ties are forbidden to marry. Only those related to the provisions of muabbad (permanent prohibition) and ghairul muaabad (temporary prohibition) are prohibited. People from the same clan who have no kinship relationship are still lawful to marry.
Impacts of Early Childhood Marriage in Indonesia Viewed from Child Protection Laws Perspectives Gunawan, Shella Oetharry; Bahri, Syamsul
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 2 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.20262

Abstract

This article seeks to elucidate the ramifications of early marriage or child marriage about the Child Protection Law and explicate endeavors to thwart child marriage as a means of safeguarding children. The research method employed is normative juridical, which involves analyzing and evaluating relevant laws and regulations as the major source for problem-solving. The research findings indicate that child marriage violates the Child Protection Law. Moreover, child marriage might impede the realization of children's rights, hence compromising their overall growth and development. Child marriage exerts a significant influence on economic, social, health, educational, and psychological issues. Efforts aimed at preventing child marriage serve as a means of safeguarding children. It is necessary to enhance and unify rules pertaining to the prevention of child marriage. This should involve collaboration across many levels of government, from national to local, and engage all segments of society, particularly young individuals, to effectively execute measures against child marriage. It is advisable to enhance and align the age restrictions for children across rules to ensure they are consistent, mutually reinforcing, and efficiently implemented in practice. There is a requirement for additional regulations concerning marriage dispensation by the District Court or Religious Court. It is also important for Judges to be consistent and firm in their decisions regarding marriage dispensation cases, in line to prevent or reject child marriage as stated in PERMA Number 5 of 2019.
Judges' Considerations in Granting Marriage Dispensation Licenses in Indonesia: Islamic Family Law Perspective Rohmadi, Rohmadi; Ali, Zezen Zainul; Apriani, Fajar; Octavianne, Helena; Permata, Cindera
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22597

Abstract

Setelah diamandemen, UU Perkawinan mensyaratkan adanya keadaan mendesak untuk memperoleh dispensasi nikah dari pengadilan. Namun dalam hal ini Undang-Undang tidak menjelaskan secara rinci kriteria-kriteria yang dianggap mendesak sehingga hakim sebagai orang yang mengetahui hukum (Ius Curia Novit) bertugas menafsirkannya dengan ijtihad. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ijtihad hakim dalam menafsirkan Pasal 7 ayat 2 UU Perkawinan No. 16 Tahun 2019 dan mengetahui metode yang digunakan hakim dalam memutus perkara dispensasi nikah. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris. Pendekatan yuridis digunakan untuk mengkaji pasal-pasal peraturan-undangan yang mengatur tentang dispensasi nikah yaitu Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Kemudian digunakan pendekatan empiris untuk mengungkap urgensi perkara dispensasi nikah menurut hakim pengadilan. Hasil penelitiannya hakim menafsirkan situasi yang mendesak dengan penafsiran yang sistematis, yaitu dengan kaidah dan norma hukum baik agama maupun negara berdasarkan teori penafsiran hukum. Selanjutnya dalam memutus perkara dispensasi nikah, hakim menggunakan metode kajian hukum Islam Istihsan dengan berpindah dari Kulliyah ke Juz'iyyah.
Child Marriage in Kabang, South Yala, Thailand: Islamic Family Law Perspective Aziz, Nasaiy; Sholihin, Riadhus; Samoh, Miss Nifatimah
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 2 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.8699

Abstract

This research examines the impact of underage child marriage in Kabang, South Yala Region, Thailand. This is an empirical legal research method analyzed from the Islamic Law perspective. Interviews and document analysis were the methods of data collection used in the study, by which community leaders in Kabang, South Yala Region, Thailand who were involved in the marriage of underage children were interviewed. This research reveals that the factors causing the marriage of underage children in Kabang are: economic, pre-pregnant, educational, and environmental factors. Additionally, the study finds that marriages between minors will inevitably end in divorce, burden parents, and have a detrimental effect on one's health. Consequently, this study recommends that those immediately accountable for this case the village chief, the priest, the parents or guardians, the intellectuals in the community, and the youth—should always take precautions to protect themselves and refrain from marrying when underage. Islamic family law views underage marriage as incompatible with the goal of marriage, which is to establish a sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah (happy) family. Underage marriage has more negative effects than positive ones; it is bad for the individual, the family, and the community, and it can even destroy the nation-state and the entire country.
Revitalization of Socio-Cultural Based Dolanan in the Formation of Children's Character in Javanese Families in Binjai, Indonesia Purba, Nelvitia; Ovami, Debby Chyntia; Kamaruddin, Mohd Khairul Amri; Hayati, Winta; Novita, Tri Reni
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.23054

Abstract

Traditional games or children's games are currently threatened with extinction because they are being displaced by the onslaught of modern culture which is more accepted by children. This research uses a mixed descriptive qualitative and quantitative research method analyzed with the theory of structural functionalism. There are three data collection techniques in research, namely interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The research results show that: The existence of Javanese dolanan oral traditions, among others; Traditional expressions, pennyandra, sesanti puja, Wangsalan, cangkriman, Parikan, Tembang gede, macapat, Tembang dolanan, Javanese style, spiritual songs, fairy tales, folk history, humor stories and folk drama: Jemblong, ketoprak, ludruk, wayang, ande-ande, the most popular Javanese dolanan and wayang songs are performed such as: weddings and religious and national holidays. The revitalization of the Javanese dolanan oral tradition for the formation of children's character in the family environment of the Pujakesuma community of Binjai city must be carried out considering that foreign culture has a very big influence on the character of the younger generation because the Javanese dolanan oral tradition is a cultural asset of the nation so it needs to be maintained in the formation of children's character in the current family environment. through the support of facilities and infrastructure, cooperation, socialization and communication. In this context, according to the social theory of structural functionalism, the family has an influence in instilling character values in children whose existence needs to be maintained and preserved.
The Problem of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia: A Juridical-Normative Approach Eka Aditya, Mochammad Rizky; Khoirunnisa, Dinda; Fawwas, Fawwas; Qiston, Ajid; Azizah, Aisyah Zarah
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 2 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.20059

Abstract

Interfaith marriage is a marriage between the bride and groom of different religions and beliefs which is a problem in Islamic law in Indonesia. The regulation regarding the prohibition of interfaith marriage is affirmed in Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The focus of this study is to analyze the Indonesian legal rules regarding interfaith marriage that are increasingly emerging in Indonesia. The research method uses normative juridical legal methods, data collection techniques namely by analyzing articles, books and references related to the discussion. The results showed that interfaith marriage is not justified in Indonesian legislation with the argument that interfaith marriage is contrary to the religious teachings of Indonesian citizens and can eliminate the basic rights of marriage for husbands, wives and children. As a result of the ban on interfaith marriage, Indonesian citizens are guaranteed legal protection during marriage and after divorce.
Legal Ramifications of Unregistered Divorce in the Religious Court within the Mandailing Natal Community Hamid, Asrul; Ritonga, Raja; Siregar, Resi Atna Sari; Akhyar, Akhyar; Nasution, Suryadi
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.12598

Abstract

The legal dualism in the Mandailing Natal community between the rules of school fiqh and the laws and regulations regarding divorce issues still leaves problems. This research aims to answer the phenomenon of divorce outside the Religious Courts in the Mandailing Natal community and the factors that influence it, then the legal consequences that occur in the Mandailing Natal community. This study uses sociological legal methods with a legislative approach and is analyzed philosophically. Data was collected by means of literature study and observation. The study found that the rules in fiqh state that divorce can be carried out anywhere and at any time without being limited by space and time as long as harmony and conditions are met, while the rules in legislation such as the Marriage Law, the Religious Courts Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law ( KHI) states that divorce can only be carried out in front of a court hearing, in other words, there are rules that must be fulfilled when seeking a divorce. The legal consequences of divorce outside the Religious Courts show that the legal rules were made with the aim of maintaining benefits and avoiding mafsadat. So the public needs to understand that even though divorce is a private matter, the presence of the government is an effort to guarantee the rights and legal protection of the community. So that Islamic law can be seen from various aspects of life, so that the goal of sharia, namely legal certainty and order, can be realized.
An Examination of Islamic Family Law in Kampar Regency, Riau: Focusing on the Causes and Prevalence of Divorce in the Community Afandi, M. Haikel; Nelli, Jumni; Yunus, Mohd.
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 2 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.19089

Abstract

Marriage is the union of a male and a female to establish a harmonious household, which is a natural inclination of human beings to form partnerships. However, empirical evidence in the field contradicts this notion, since it observes numerous conflicts inside households, sometimes even leading to divorce. Kampa sub-district, located within the Kampar district, recorded a total of 9 divorce cases in the year 2021. The objective of this study is to elucidate the factors contributing to talak divorce in Kampa District and to examine the significance of divorce for those who initiate talak divorce in Kampa District. This study is a sociological investigation that specifically examines the factors contributing to divorce and divorce rates among the residents of Kampa District, Kampar Regency in 2021, with a particular emphasis on the application of Islamic family law. The data collection methods employed were interviews and document analysis. The research findings indicate that the variables contributing to divorce in Kampa District, Kampar Regency include economic circumstances, infidelity, domestic abuse, and educational background. Regarding the significance of divorce for individuals, there are two distinct forms: the notion of liberation and a means of resolving difficulties. In the realm of Islamic family law, divorce is not encouraged, although it is regarded as a viable solution if the household cannot be sustained.
Divorce Lawsuit Due to Impotence Perspective Maslahat Theory: Case study of the Andoolo Religious Court Decision, Southeast Sulawesi Fitri, Atika; Bahar, Muchlis; Azwar, Zainal; Ediz, M. Hidayat; Yusrial, Yusrial
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.21860

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the decision to sue for divorce because the husband is impotent from the perspective of maslahat theory. The main condition for building a harmonious family is the existence of mutual trust and understanding between husband and wife. However, in living a married life, problems sometimes arise, such as the husband suffering from impotence, which can disrupt the relationship between husband and wife. This type of research is normative legal research, the data source is secondary data in the form of the decision of the Andoolo Religious Court, Southeast Sulawesi, Number 0225/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Adl regarding divorce due to husband suffering from impotence. This research found that the judge's consideration in deciding case Number 0225/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Adl was that the judge granted the divorce suit on the grounds that there had been continuous disputes and quarrels between husband and wife, the factor causing the disputes and quarrels was that the defendant was unable to produce children. The defendant suffered from impotence which the plaintiff only discovered after marrying the defendant. The judge's considerations were in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 letter (f) Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage jo. Article 116 letter (f) KHI, so that the Plaintiff's divorce claim is granted. The judge's considerations in granting the divorce suit are also in accordance with the benefit theory, including benefits for the wife, benefits for the husband and benefits for society.
Bibliometrics of Family Law Research Trends in Southeast Asia: An Analysis Two Decades 2003-2023 Fernando, Henky; Larasati, Yuniar Galuh; Abdullah, Irwan; Firdawaty, Linda; Qodriyah, Khodijatul
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22439

Abstract

Family law has an essential role in ensuring the stability and well-being of society. Conceptually and praxis show that family law has excellent complexity in responding to family problems that continue to develop along with the massive cultural transformation in society. This study aims to identify and evaluate two decades of family law research in Southeast Asia. This study not only uses bibliometric analysis but also utilizes VOSviewers software to visualize the network, trends, and characteristics of family law research in Southeast Asian countries in two decades based on the publication of articles in the Scopus database. Of the 427 published family law research documents in Southeast Asian countries over two decades, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore contributed the most research based on the subject areas of social sciences and arts humanities. However, these studies have been unable to intervene and overcome the problems that arise in marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance, which still have the potential to raise various kinds of misconceptions ideologically and praxis. This study also recommends the importance of future studies to analyze the factors and implications of ideological and practical family law misconceptions for family welfare in the future.

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