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ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal

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Published by Universitas Surabaya

ISSN : 02150158 EISSN : 26205963 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

Anima publishes peer reviewed articles with editors and consultants providing detailed assistance for authors to reach publication. Anima publishes research reports and scientific papers in psychology and/or related sciences with the aim to advance science, knowledge, and theory of psychology.

Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 651 Documents

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The Effects of Gender and Question Variation on Number of False MemoryThe Effects of Gender and Question Variation on Number of False Memory Maria, Paulina; Mulya, Teguh Wijaya; Probowati, Yusti
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 3 (2011): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 3, 2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i3.4202

False memory is different from fact. In justice, false memory of eye witness could make mistakes that affect judge’s decision. False memory is influenced by many factors, namely gender and question variation. Gender is linked with episodic memory, while question variation is linked with recall and recognition. The purpose of this study was to see the effects of gender and question variation on false memory. Factorial design was used with 29 students of many faculties in Surabaya University as sample. Result shows that females make less false memory than males although the difference is not significant. Recognition questions result in higher scores than recall questions. Specifically, recognition questions with true information result in less false memory than recall questions, whereas recognition questions with wrong information result in lower scores than recall. Ingatan palsu (false memory) merupakan ingatan yang berbeda dengan kenyataan yang terjadi. Pada bidang hukum, false memory dapat membuat kesalahan dalam kesaksian saksi mata yang berpengaruh pada putusan hakim. False memory dipengaruhi banyak faktor, dimana penelitian yang masih menghasilkan hasil berbeda adalah faktor jenis kelamin dan variasi pertanyaan. Variabel jenis kelamin berkaitan dengan memori episodik, sedangkan variabel variasi pertanyaan berkaitan dengan pertanyaan berbasis recall dan recognition. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adakah pengaruh jenis kelamin dan variasi pertanyaan terhadap jumlah false memory. Penelitian mengunakan metode eksperimen dengan factorial design kepada 29 mahasiswa yang berasal dari berbagai Fakultas di Universitas Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan menghasilkan jumlah false memory yang lebih sedikit daripada laki-laki walaupun perbedaan ini tidak signifikan. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pertanyaan recognition menghasilkan jumlah false memory yang lebih sedikit daripada per- tanyaan recall. Secara spesifik, pertanyaan recognition dengan informasi benar menghasilkan skor yang lebih tinggi daripada recall, sedangkan pertanyaan recognition dengan informasi salah menghasilkan skor yang lebih rendah daripada recall.

Bibliotherapy: An Alternative Therapy in Dealing with Adolescent Problems Soekamto, Monique Elizabeth
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 3 (2011): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 3, 2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i3.4204

Studies in psychiatry and psychology have been conducted to find alternatives of therapies to deal with the adolescent problems. One of the alternatives is bibliotherapy. Recently, the studies of bibliotherapy in Indonesia, especially in Surabaya, have been increasing. The purpose of this article is to explore the effectiveness of bibliotherapy in dealing with the adolescent problems based on theoretical review and results of some studies on bibliotherapy (Novitawati, Rahayu, & Lasmono, 2001; Sukamto, 2005; Hidayat, 2008; Patricia, 2007; Suprapto, 2009). Some studies proved that bibliotherapy was effective in reducing smoking behavior (Novitawati et al., 2001), body image dissatisfaction (Sukamto, 2005), and enhancing self-concept (Patricia, 2007), whereas the other studies(Hidayat, 2008; Suprapto, 2009) still could not prove the significant effectiveness. Beberapa penelitian di bidang psikiatri dan psikologi telah dilaksanakan untuk menemukan berbagai alternatif terapi untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada remaja. Salah satu alternatif terapi adalah bibliotherapy. Penelitian mengenai bibliotherapy di Indonesia, khususnya di Surabaya, semakin meningkat akhir-akhir ini. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi efekti- vitas bibliotherapy dalam mengatasi permasalahan pada remaja berdasarkan tinjauan teoretis dan beberapa hasil penelitian mengenai bibliotherapy (Novitawati. Rahayu, & Lasmono, 2001; Sukamto, 2005; Hidayat, 2008; Patricia, 2007; Suprapto, 2009). Beberapa penelitian membuktikan bahwa bibliotherapy efektif dalam mengurangi perilaku merokok (Novitawati et al., 2001), ketidakpuasan terhadap citra tubuh (Sukamto, 2005), dan meningkatkan konsep diri (Patricia, 2007), sedangkan penelitian yang lain (Hidayat, 2008; Suprapto, 2009) masih belum dapat menunjukkan efektivitas yang signifikan.

Personality Similarities and Martial Satisfaction Between Husband and Wife Liunardi, Julian; Yuwanto, Listyo; Rahaju, Soerjantini
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 3 (2011): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 3, 2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i3.4205

This study aimed to examine whether there is a relationship in personality similarities and martial satisfaction between husband and wife. The subjects were 50 married working couples (50 husbands and 50 wives) with one or more children under the age of 12, obtained through accidental sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires consisting demographic and open questions, marital satisfaction, and personality. The personality questionnaire was adapted from the Big Five Personality Inventory. The data were analysed with Cramer's V statistical test method as well as the Eta statistical test method to verify the consistency of the results. The results reveal no relationship between couples’ personality similarity to marital satisfaction. Tujuan studi ini adalah mencari hubungan antara kemiripan kepribadian suami-istri dan kepuasan pernikahan. Para subjek adalah 50 pasangan suami istri (50 suami dan 50 istri) yang bekerja dan memiliki satu atau lebih anak berusia di bawah 12 tahun, yang diperoleh melalui accidental sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang terdiri atas pertanyaan demografis dan pertanyaan terbuka, kepuasan pernikahan, dan kepribadian. Kuesioner diadaptasi dari Big Five Personality Inventory. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Cramer’s V maupun dengan uji statistik Eta untuk verifikasi konsistensi hasil. Hasil menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara kesamaan kepribadian pasangan dan kepuasan pernikahan.

Newlywed Couples' Marital Adjustment Pradipta, Mila; Prihanto, Sutyas
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 3 (2011): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 3, 2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i3.4206

Newlywed couple is a term for a couple of husband and wife who are just commencing into the marriage life. The first two years of marriage (newlywed) is a period of adjustment to the partner one has just been married to. This study aimed to assess marital adjustment in newlywed couples, which include the factors considered important in marital adjustment, the difference in the appraisal of the degree of importance between husbands’ and wives’, and the relationship between adjustment to marital satisfaction. This exploratory study involves 80 subjects (40 couples) from Surabaya, Malang, Jogjakarta, and Jakarta. This study showed that marital adjustment was based on the agreement established by the couples, enabling them to be integrated in expressing their hopes and feelings to each other to achieve marital satisfaction. Pasangan Newlywed adalah sebutan bagi pasangan suami istri yang baru memasuki kehidupan perkawinan. Dua tahun pertama perkawinan (newlywed) merupakan masa penyesuaian diri terhadap pasangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengaji penyesuaian perkawinan pada pasangan yang baru menikah, yang meliputi faktor-faktor yang dinilai penting dalam penyesuaian perka- winan, perbedaan nilai kepentingan antara pihak suami dan istri, dan keterkaitan antara penye- suaian dan kepuasan perkawinan. Penelitian deskriptif menyertakan 80 subjek (40 pasangan) dari Surabaya, Malang, Yogjakarta, dan Jakarta. Secara garis besar penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa penyesuaian perkawinan didasari oleh kesepakatan yang dibentuk oleh suami istri dan melalui kesepakatan tersebut akan terbangun keterpaduan dalam mengekspresikan harapan dan perasaan satu sama lain hingga tercapai kepuasan perkawinan.

VARK Learning Modalities Score and GPA of First Year College Students Sutanto, Nadia; Lasmono, Hari K.; Siaputra, Ide Bagus
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 3 (2011): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 3, 2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i3.4207

The goal of this study was to reveal whether there is a difference in VARK learning modalities score between first year psychology and pharnacy college students, whether a difference exists based on gender, and whether there is a relation between the VARK learning modalities score with the grade point average (GPA). This study recruites 464 first year college students (278 subjects from the faculty of pharmacy and 186 subjects from the faculty of psychology) as subjects in the population study. The test of difference on VARK modalities score between faculties and gender didn’t show any significant differences (p > .05), aside from the kinesthetic modality. The test of correlation between VARK modalities score and GPA showed that there is a significant positive correlation (p < .05), so it can be concluded that individuals with high VARK modalities total score tend to have high semester GPA. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengungkap apakah ada perbedaan skor modalitas belajar VARK antara mahasiswa baru fakultas psikologi (FPsi) dan farmasi (FFarm), apakah ada beda berdasarkan gender, dan apakah ada hubungan skor modalitas belajar VARK dan indeks prestasi semester (IPS). Penelitian ini melibatkan 464 mahasiswa baru (n FFarm = 278, n FPsi = 186) dengan menggunakan population study. Uji beda skor modalitas VARK berdasarkan perbedaan fakultas dan jenis kelamin tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan (p > .05), kecuali modalitas kinestetik. Uji korelasi antara skor modalitas VARK dan IPS menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan (p < .05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa individu yang memiliki skor total modalitas VARK yang tinggi, cenderung memiliki IPS yang tinggi.

Communication Skill in Selling and Salespersons' Self-efficacy in Insurance Business Dewi, Desak Nyoman Arista Retno; Wimbarti, Supra
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2011): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 2, 2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i2.4208

The purpose of this research was to measure salesperson’s self-efficacy and communication skills in selling process based on the communication training given. The subjects in this research were insurance salespersons who deal directly with consumers (financial advisor) in selling life insurance products. The research design was an experimental design with pretest-posttest control group, using communication training on one group (experimental group) and not in the other group (control group). The data collection conducted using interviews and questionnaires then processed using mixed ANOVA analysis. Based on the results (p < .05) it is revealed that there is a difference of self-efficacy between the experimental group (N = 22) and control group (N = 22) during pre-and post communication training (F = 9.910), where the increase of self-efficacy in the experimental group after post communication training is higher. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur keyakinan diri wiraniaga terhadap kemampuan komunikasi yang dimilikinya dalam melakukan proses menjual. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah wiraniaga asuransi yang berhadapan langsung dengan konsumen (financial advisor atau penasehat keuangan) dalam memasarkan produk asuransi jiwa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group, dengan pemberian pelatihan komunikasi pada salah satu kelompok (kelompok eksperimen) dan tidak pada kelompok yang lain (kelompok kontrol). Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner, dan hasil akan diolah menggunakan analisis anava campuran (mixed anova). Berdasarkan hasil olah data (p < ,05) diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan keyakinan diri antara kelompok eksperimen (N = 22) dan kelompok kontrol (N = 22) pada saat pra dan pasca pelatihan komunikasi (F = 9.910), dimana peningkatan keyakinan diri pada kelompok eksperimen pasca pelatihan komunikasi lebih tinggi.

Self-Identification and Trust Towards Ingroups Murniati, Juliana; Erlan, Hoshael Waluyo; Dahesihsari, Rayini
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2011): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 2, 2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i2.4210

This study was aimed at examining the effects or influences of self-identification of trust toward ingroups amongst students from a religion-based and a non-religion based university. As predicted, they who have significantly high self-identification develop higher trust towards figures from ingroups compared to those who have low self-identification. Interestingly, students from the non- religion based university showed stronger tendencies to categorize social stimuli based on religions compared to those from religion-based university. This indicates that the salient group membership did not automatically trigger the tendency to make categorization towards social stimuli. Studi ini berfokus pada pengujian pengaruh identifikasi diri terhadap rasa percaya pada figur dari kelompok sendiri di antara mahasiswa-mahasiswi dari universitas berbasis agama dan yang tidak berbasis agama. Sebagaimana diprediksi, mereka yang memiliki identifikasi diri tinggi secara sig- nifikan mengembangkan rasa percaya yang lebih tinggi pada figur dari kelompoknya dibanding- kan mereka dengan identifikasi diri yang rendah. Menariknya, mahasiswa-mahasiswi dari universitas tidak berbasis agama memperlihatkan kecenderungan yang lebih kuat untuk melakukan kategorisasi stimulus sosial berdasarkan agama dibandingkan mereka yang berasal dari universitas ber-basis agama. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa dalam konteks keanggotaan, kelompok yang penting tidak otomatis lebih memicu kecenderungan untuk melakukan kategorisasi terhadap stimulus sosial.

Discrepancy Between Knowledge and Behavior Among Mothers of Children With Diarrhea Yuniarti, Kwartarini Wahyu
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2011): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 2, 2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i2.4211

Diarrheal morbidity and mortality remain a serious burden for children in developing countries. In Indonesia, approximately 15% of deaths among infants and 25% of deaths among children aged between 1 to 4 years are caused by diarrhea. A number of studies have shown that poor hygiene practices are significantly associated with diarrhea. However, the relationship between knowledge and behavior in relation to diarrhea does not seem to be consistent across studies. The objectives of this study were to examine the discrepancy between mothers’ hygiene-related knowledge and practices; and also to identify the factors explaining the discrepancy. This community-based cross- sectional study took place in Pituruh and Gebang Sub-districts, Purworejo. The participants are random samples of mothers of children aged between 3-36 months. There is no significant statistical relationship between hygiene-related knowledge and practices (r= .01, p> .05). The discrepancy between hygiene-related knowledge and practice seems to be due to the relatively low perceived benefits and high perceived barriers for practicing hygiene properly. Morbiditas dan mortalitas diare pada anak masih merupakan hal yang sangat serius di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, diare menyebabkan sekitar 15% kematian bayi dan 25% kematian anak berusia 1– 4 tahun. Hasil studi tentang hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku kebersihan tampaknya tidak konssten. Studi ini bertujuan menguji apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku kebersihan pada ibu, dan mengindentifikasi faktor yang memengaruhi adanya diskrepansi antara perilaku dan pengetahuan kebersihan. Lokasi studi: Kecamatan Pituruh dan Gebang, Purworejo. Penelitian ini merupakan studi belah-silang terhadap para ibu yang memiliki batita dengan anak usia 3 – 36 bulan. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan secara statistik antara pengetahuan dan perilaku kebersihan. Diskrepansi antara pengetahuan dan perilaku kebersihan disebabkan oleh rendahnya manfaat dan tingginya hambatan yang dirasakan ketika mempraktikkan pola hidup sehat yang benar.

The Effects of Peer Attachment on Deliquent Behavior (A Meta-analysis Study) Yuliandari, Elly; Sugiyanto
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2011): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 2, 2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i2.4212

This meta-analytic study was conducted through an analysis of 13 studies correlating peer at- tachment to delinquency. Subjects (N = 9823) were respondents aged 10 to 18 years. Result shows a positive and significant correlation between delinquency and peer attachment (rho = .4834 on a 95% degrees of significance and interval of standard deviation = .02787). This study supports previous studies, which reveal correlation between peer attachment and delin- quency. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metaanalisis ini dilakukan dengan analisis terhadap 20 studi yang mengaitkan kelekatan sebaya dan perilaku delinkuen. Subjek penelitian meli- batkan 9823 responden yang berusia antara 10 hingga 18 tahun. Hasil yang diperoleh me- nunjukkan adanya korelasi positif dan signifikan antara kenakalan dan kelekatan sebaya (rho = .4834; dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dan interval SD = .02787). Penelitian ini mendukung hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang mengungkapkan hubungan antara kelekatan sebaya dan kenakalan.

Subjective and Projective Measures of Thesis Writing Procrastination: Real World and The Sims World Siaputra, Ide Bagus; Prawitasari, Johana E.; Hastjarjo, Thomas Dicky; Azwar, Saifuddin
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2011): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 2, 2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i2.4213

Although it has been studied since 1980s, the theoretical framework for procrastination has just been comprehensively developed about two decades later. This study applied Temporal Motivation Theory (TMT) as a theoretical framework to develop thesis writing procrastination instruments, using self report and Sim’s behavior observation methods. Self-report results of 232 undergraduate students have fulfilled psychometric norms, concerning either the reliability or validity aspects. Observation of Sim’s behaviors, performed by 48 students, also fulfilled some of the psychometric criteria. The discovery of contradictory patterns of academic activities in the real world against The Sims 2 World was perceived as evidences of basic value differences and manifestation of defense mechanism. Inclusion of subject’s responses on The Sims 2 game play pattern scale in the hierarchical linear regression equation improved the prediction power toward latency of thesis completion. Sekalipun telah dipelajari sejak 1980-an, kerangka kerja teoretis penunda-nundaan (prokrastinasi) baru tersusun secara komprehensif sekitar dua dekade kemudian. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja teoretis Teori Motivasi Temporal (Temporal Motivation Theory/TMT) untuk mengembangkan alat ukur penunda-nundaan pengerjaan tugas akhir dengan laporan diri dan pengamatan perilaku sim. Hasil pengukuran laporan diri terhadap 232 mahasiswa telah memenuhi kaidah psikometris baik dari segi reliabilitas maupun validitas. Hasil pengamatan terhadap perilaku sim yang dikendalikan 48 mahasiswa juga telah memadai dari segi reliabilitas dan validitas. Ditemukannya pola berlawanan antara pengerjaan kegiatan akademik pada dunia nyata dan dunia The Sims 2, dimaknai sebagai bukti adanya perbedaan nilai dasar serta perwujudan mekanisme pertahanan diri. Penambahan prediktor berupa pola bermain The Sims 2 berhasil meningkatkan daya prediksi terhadap latensi penyelesaian skripsi.

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Contact Name
Dr. Ide Bagus Siaputra

Contact Email
-

Phone
+62312981246

Journal Mail Official
anima@unit.ubaya.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya Jalan Raya Rungkut Mejoyo (Raya Kali Rungkut), Surabaya, East Java, 60293

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA