Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
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Non-Western Public Administration Model in Practice: Challenges and Sustainability Issues
Fathurrahman, Reza;
Ferdiansyah, Julyan;
Prasojo, Eko
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1186
The global mainstream has privileged western-based concepts to become an exclusive reference point that is considered applicable across countries. However, previous studies have found that the solely utilization of western-based theories is not enough to fully produce the expected output, particularly in Asian context. At this point, we argue that Non-Western approaches inspired by the Asian local culture may serve as a promising alternative to fill-in the gap. Nevertheless, only limited attempts have been done thus far to examine the sustainability of these alternatives and their position against the predominant western ideas. By using primary data collected from two special regions in Indonesia (Aceh and Yogyakarta), this study explores how the local values inspire an alternative administration model that is proven to be workable at practical level, and examines the challenges and its sustainability issues in the modern society. It is suggested that both accommodative attitude towards the co- existence of western and non-western public administration model in the region and the natural internal dynamics among societal actors have created a balanced system which ensures the sustainability of non-western public administration model.
Waste Banks: Social Capital in Community-Based Sustainable Waste Management Efforts in Padang City
Mabrukah Tomimi, Zahran;
Yoserizal, Yoserizal;
Aromatica, Desna;
Yulivestra, Malse;
Wahyuni, Nila;
Aulia Putri, Anisa
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1177
The waste bank is a creative way to improve behavior and understanding about managing waste in the home. Social capital, as a collaborative effort at the community level, is essential to the trash bank's management. Mutual trust in society, standards, and networks that the community may use to address problems together are known as social capital. This research aims to find out how the social capital process in the Waste Bank framework in community- based sustainable waste management in Padang City, especially in the Sakinah Waste Bank by using descriptive research conducted through a qualitative approach. The study's analysis revealed that the social capital process at Sakinah Waste Bank is carried out by the community, and that trust is developed between the actors through the transparency of the waste bank management process. Strategies to develop networking with the actors include communication, a shared commitment to support the waste bank management, and a shared understanding of the waste bank's purpose. Social norms are necessary to keep the actors' trust in one other and the transparency process going. Additionally, the social norm might raise citizens' awareness of the need to control household waste.
Analysis of Actor Interaction in Regional Policy Formulation on Health Worker Management in Lubuklinggau City
Susanti, Is;
Aziz Zulhakim, Abdul
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1135
The management of health workers in Lubuklinggau City still faces various challenges in equitable distribution and meeting the needs of health workers in several fields. To overcome this, the Lubuklinggau City government formulated a policy on the management of health workers to improve the quality and equity of health services. This study aims to analyze actors' interaction in formulating health worker management policies in Lubuklinggau City. Using the descriptive qualitative method, this study examines the interaction between actors in five stages of policy formulation, namely problem identification, preparation of academic papers, internal discussion of the Regional Representatives Council, public consultation, and discussion with the executive. Data was collected through interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results showed that the policy formulation process involved complex interactions between various stakeholders, with the Regional Representatives Council and the Health Office as the key actors. The research also revealed power dynamics and negotiations in each policy formulation stage. Despite efforts to involve various parties, it was found that there are still challenges in integrating diverse interests into the final policy. Based on these findings, it is recommended that local governments improve coordination among stakeholders, develop a more structured mechanism to integrate inputs from various actors and devise a comprehensive strategy to address health workforce distribution gaps, including incentives for placement in underserved areas.
ASN Cadre School: A Strategic Breakthrough for Preparing Future ASN Leaders with Integrity and Excellence Towards Indonesia Gold 2045
Sidqul Anwar, Dadan;
Lestari, Ana;
Atikasari, Hania;
Janata Agasi Al Hilal, Oskar
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1211
In order to realize the Indonesia Gold 2045, the Indonesian bureaucracy currently needs cadres of reform leaders. Talents who are prepared to become leaders through a comprehensive competency development process are expected to be able to answer the challenges of the global world and create opportunities for change. This study provides an analysis of the cadre school strategy in preparing ASN leaders with integrity and excellence. The method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques using Desk Study (Preliminary Research), Limited Discussion, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Experts Panel (Seminar or Discussion with Experts), Benchmarking (Field Visit). Informants in this study include consultants and practitioners in the field of human resource management. The results of this study show that in order to prepare high talented ASN future leaders, the cadre school should be developed based on: 1.a high quality recruitment system, 2. A high quality learning system which has a strong foundation in integrity, 3. a guaranteed placement system, and 4. A high collaboration among stakeholders. Cadre schools as a systematic effort to identify potential, leadership competencies and offer fast track careers are expected to be able to create cadres of leaders with high talent and integrity.
Is The Implementation of Citizen-Centric Service in E-Government the Key to a Sustainable Solution?
Fahmi, Rizal;
Adara Huwaida, Ayesha;
Purboningsih, Dewi;
Azwari, Trisylvana;
Dewi, Avela;
Ariyani, Erma
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1164
The public demand for effective and efficient public services continues to grow over time, especially in the 21st century. Through the digitization of public services, also known as e-government, it is believed that these demands can be addressed, although criticisms remain regarding its implementation. The concept of citizen-centric service, which focuses on citizen-centered governance, could be a response to these criticisms. This research analyzes the implementation of e-government through a citizen-centric service approach. Using a literature review and content analysis methods, the author will examine various sources such as books, journals, articles, and so forth, supplemented by several relevant case studies aligned with the research topic. The research findings highlight the importance of the citizen-centric service approach, and this approach can serve as an optimal solution in creating inclusive and representative public policies. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that implementing e-government through a citizen-centric service approach not only has a positive impact but also broadens public participation. Furthermore, it is crucial to continuously improve digital infrastructure and digital literacy to support the more effective implementation of e-government.
Local Level Participatory Budgeting: Case of Banyuwangi Regency, Indonesia
Septalinda, Ficky;
Supranoto, Supranoto;
Supriyono, Bambang;
Suryawati, Dina
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1126
The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation process of public budgeting through a recess forum in Banyuwangi Regency. One of the most radical changes in the development planning process in Indonesia is the emergence of a bottom-up planning model, which was marked by the issuance of Law No.22/2009 on Regional Autonomy. One of the best practices that is considered very successful in bottom-up planning forums is participatory budgeting in Brazil, which was later adopted by many countries around the world. In Indonesia, Development Planning Deliberation is one of the forums considered to represent participatory budgeting, but a number of shortcomings in the implementation of Development Planning Deliberation have caused the community to look for other forums to convey various development proposals in the region. One forum that is considered more effective is through recess forums conducted by legislative institutions. This research was conducted to examine in depth the process and dynamics of participatory budgeting and the participatory budgeting model in the recess forum in Banyuwangi Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative with a Naturalist methodology approach Based on the research conducted, the public budgeting process through the recess forum cannot be implemented as dimensions in participatory budgeting. This is because the public budgeting process through the recess forum will always be tied to the political dynamics being faced by Local house of representatives member. Meanwhile, the political dynamics that occur are determined by political interactions between political actors, especially to gain political support in general elections.
Village Transformation Through the Healthy and Prosperous Village Program: Implementation in Suka Damai Village, North Tambusai District
Ummul Fithriyyah, Mustiqowati;
Apriani, Siska;
Monalisa, Monalisa
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1153
So far, villages have often been neglected due to the tendency of development in urban areas. This study aims to realize the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals of the Village through a healthy and prosperous village program in Suka Damai Village, North Tambusai District. The research method uses qualitative data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals of the Village in healthy and prosperous villages has achieved indicators, namely births in health service facilities and using skilled health workers reaching 100%, maternal mortality rates reaching 0%, infant mortality rates reaching 0%, basic infant immunization reaching 100%, deaths and serious injuries due to traffic accidents reaching 0% and access to proper sanitation reaching 100%. While the indicators that have not been achieved are BPJS Kesehatan which has not reached 100% of the population, the percentage of smokers ≤18 years has not reached 0%, the prevalence of contraceptive use in married residents aged 18-49 years has not reached 100%, the birth rate in adolescents aged 15-19 years has not reached 0% and access to clean drinking water has not reached 100%. The achievement of the Village SDGs indicators in this case is driven by good cooperation and coordination between village governments.
Through Vuca Era: Learning from Women's Leadership in Open and Distance Higher Education during the Pandemic
Saleha, Eha;
Tirtariandi El Anshori, Yuli;
Sunarya, Amud;
Amelia Nasution, Vivi Indra
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1113
Purpose: There is little research on women's leadership in Open and Distance Higher Education especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and times of uncertainty (VUCA) that explores women's experiences of leading a distance learning institution from home. This study describes how women managers of learning and materials services and heads of administration lead Universitas Terbuka from home in the implementation of the first phase of lockdown in Indonesia in 2020. Data collected in a narrative manner with in-depth interviews with four women about conscious experiences women lead the Jakarta and Serang regional offices of Universitas Terbuka. Leading from home requires extra energy for women at the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic, family support, technology and internet networks greatly affect the process of women's leadership in Universitas Terbuka. Work from home starting from office hours until late at night with commitment, proactive, trust and able to make decisions quickly with leadership and other staff through Microsoft Teams and Zoom. In addition, women leaders continue to communicate and coordinate via Whats-app group, personal communication and work email. Conclusions: The experience of working from home for women who lead open and distance higher education can be a positive picture behind the worrisome condition of the Covid-19 pandemic in the world.
A Three-Decade Analysis of the Public Policy Impact on Violence Against Women
Lindawati, Lindawati;
Larasati, Endang;
Rina Herawati, Augustin
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1199
Violence against women (VAW) is a global issue that causes physical and psychological harm and hinders women's participation in various life aspects, impeding a country's development and economy. In this regard, research on the issue tends to focus on health, socio-economic, or legal aspects and prevention, overlooking the impact of public policy on VAW. This study utilises bibliometric analysis to investigate the impact of public policy on VAW over the last three decades. The sample analysed was 405 articles. The results show that the literature production in this field tends to increase yearly. Despite the issue being more prevalent in low- and middle-income countries, research is predominantly conducted by developed countries, with the US, UK, and Canada being the most influential. Public policies have both direct and indirect impacts on women. Policies can create social conditions that increase gender equality, encouraging improvements in women's social and economic conditions. On the other side, public policy can increase women's vulnerability to violence. It is an urge to address VAW that tends to increase due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, it is essential to critically evaluate policy implementation and ensure women can access various forms of protection and assistance.
Networking Governance in the Development of Urban Tourism Destination Areas in Bandung City: A Study on Kampung Pelangi 200
Latifah, Latifah;
Purnomo, Purnomo;
Nunung, Ai;
Tati, Tati
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1141
Tourism always contributes to governance actors at the government, private and community levels, especially in improving the community's economy and increasing Regional Original Income (PAD). This research analyzes how networking governance is used in the construction and development of Kampung Pelangi 200 in Dago Village, Coblong District, Bandung City. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of direct interviews, observation and documentation studies, data analysis used in this research uses an interactive analysis approach, meanwhile for data validity in this research uses source triangulation. The results of the research show that the community in the Kampung Pelangi 200 area is able to build networks with various other actors such as the government, private sector and universities in developing urban tourism that they agree with. The actors go through several series of processes such as involving themselves in existing construction and development, building social ties. between the actors involved, manage the resources they have and take various decisions collectively using a deliberative approach.