cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Safnowandi
Contact Email
safnowandi_bio@ikipmataram.ac.id
Phone
+6287865818141
Journal Mail Official
bioscientist@ikipmataram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A Gedung Catur Lantai 1 Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
ISSN : 23385006     EISSN : 26544571     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Special emphasize are as follow: 1. Research on Learning Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels). 2. Pure Research of Biology Developed or Studied to the Sources, Materials, or Instructional Media Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels and Application in Society). 3. Curriculum of Biology Education at all Education Levels. 4. Class Action Research (CAR) and Lesson Study in Biology. 5. Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education. 6. The School Management and Biology/Science Laboratory Management. 7. Biology Learning Evaluation. 8. Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education. 9. Another Study for the Scope of Biology Education. 10. Research on Environmental Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,428 Documents
 77   78   79   80   81 
Induksi Perakaran Anggrek (Dendrobium sp.) Secara In Vitro dengan Penambahan Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) dan Bubur Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca L) Harahap, Fauziyah; Sudibyo, Mufti; Sari, Elvira Nanda; Suriani, Cicik; Edi, Syahmi; Panggabean, Nurul Huda; Daulay, Abdul Hakim
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.15402

Abstract

This study aims to obtain a good concentration of IBA and plantain and is suitable for root induction in Dendrobium sp. The benefit of this study is to provide information about the successful root induction of orchid plantlets Dendrobium sp. In vitro culture and creating formulations using IBA hormones and organic plantain ingredients in in vitro culture media optimally. This research has been carried out at the YAHDI Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory. Rooting orchids Dendrobium sp. In vitro using MS basic media which was added with IBA (Indole 3 Butyric Acid) 0 ppm, 2 ppm, 4 ppm, and 6 ppm, and added with plantain pulp with levels of 0 g/l, 100 g/l. and 200 g/l. This study was a factorial experiment with 2 factors compiled based on a 4 x 3 Complete Random Design (RAL) with 12 treatment combinations. The data obtained was analyzed for variance analysis (ANOVA). If there are results that have a real effect, it is followed by the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) test at the level of 5%. (1) The results of the study showed that the treatment of the variables of the number of roots, plant height, and root length was influenced by IBA. (2) The treatment of the variables of the number of buds, the number of leaves, the number of roots, the height of the plant, and the length of the roots is influenced by plantains. (3) The treatment of the variables on the number of roots, root length, and leaf width were influenced by the interaction of IBA and banana pulp.
In Silico Evaluation of Antioxidant Potential of Adenostemma lavenia Leaf Compounds Against IL-6 in Pulmonary Sepsis Polem, Wardah Sawitri; Ilyas, Syafruddin; Tanjung, Masitta
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16396

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant potential of bioactive compounds from Adenostemma lavenia in targeting interleukin-6 (IL-6) associated with pulmonary sepsis. Phytochemicals from Adenostemma lavenia leaves were identified using GC-MS, and ten bioactive compounds with potential antioxidant activity were selected. These compounds underwent further in silico evaluation, including drug-likeness screening, biological activity prediction, pharmacokinetic and toxicity analysis, and molecular docking against interleukin-6 (PDB ID: 8J6F). Among them, stigmasterol showed the highest docking score of –8.1 kcal/mol and a PASS prediction probability (Pa) of 0.867 for antioxidant activity. Half of them fully complied with drug-likeness criteria. Among these, D-Allose, 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol, and Phytol demonstrated the highest predicted antioxidant activity. Toxicity evaluations revealed a generally safe profile, with minimal nephrotoxicity in two compounds. Notably, Phytol exhibited the closest similarity in binding residues to the native ligand of IL-6, suggesting a strong binding orientation and promising therapeutic value. The in silico findings highlight Phytol and other antioxidant-rich phytoconstituents of A. lavenia as promising agents targeting IL-6, supporting their potential use as adjunct therapies for oxidative stress-related conditions such as pulmonary sepsis. These results contribute to the scientific understanding of natural antioxidants in inflammation control and warrant further validation through in vitro and in vivo studies.
Pola Pertumbuhan dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Duri (Hexanematichthys sagor) yang Tertangkap di Perairan Sungai Maro Kabupaten Merauke Propinsi Papua Selatan Saleky, Dandi; Jubaidah, Siti; Pangaribuan, Rosa D.; Situmorang, Ferdinand C.; Welliken K., Marius A.
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16534

Abstract

This study aims to determine the growth pattern of barbfish, the condition factors of barbfish, and the water parameters (temperature, brightness, pH, and salinity) in the Maro River waters. This research was conducted in April – June 2024 using the Purposive sampling method. The results of the study showed  (1) The growth pattern of male and female barbfish at each station shows a positive allometric growth pattern, which means that the increase in fish weight is faster than the increase in fish length. (2) The highest condition factor (FK) value was in the female barbfish caught at station 2 with an average value of 1.0074, the next highest (FK) value was in the male barbfish caught at station 2 with an average value of 1.0013 and the lowest (FK) value was in the male barbfish caught at station 1 with an average value of 0.9885. (3) The results of water quality measurements in the Maro River show that the temperature ranges from 27 – 30oC, clarity 30 – 35 cm, pH ranges from 7.2 – 7.5, and salinity ranges from 25 o\oo – 29 o\oo. Overall, the results show that it still supports the existence of marine biota and has not experienced pollution with a stable category and by the quality standards set by Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 on Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management.
Analisis Manajemen Breeding Sapi Madura Betina Grade 1 dan 2 Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Wilayah Sumber Bibit Pamekasan Sari, Ayu Mufidah Kartika; Mudawamah; Humaidah, Nurul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16844

Abstract

This study aims to determine the management of Madura cows, grades 1 and 2, based on local wisdom in the breeding source area of Waru Subdistrict, Pamekasan Regency. The method used was a case study. Data were obtained through direct interviews with 36 farmers who met the following criteria: keeping at least 2 Madura cows of grade 1 and 2 females, cattle aged 24-36 months, in good health, who had given birth, and who were not pregnant. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test and was analyzed descriptively.. The results showed that the breeding management aspects of feed, housing, and mating systems for grade 1 and 2 cows were not significantly different (P>0.05). However, on average, grade 1 breeding management tended to be better than grade 2. Average forage feeding was 29.89±1.65 kg/head/day (grade 1) and 25.06±1.81 kg/head/day (grade 2). The mean supplementary feeding of Tajin was 3.11 kg/head/day (grade 1) and 2.06 kg/head/day (grade 2). Grade 1 (88.89%) and grade 2 (72.22%) farmers used wood-based stage cages with tile roofs and areas, as specified by SNI. Natural mating was the leading choice of grade 1 (68.42%) and grade 2 (64.71%) breeders. In comparison, Artificial Insemination was the leading choice of grade 1 (31.58%) and grade 2 (35.29%) breeders. The study concluded that the components of grade 1 and 2 breeding management, based on local wisdom, are similar; however, there are differences in the quantity of treatment. The forage feed management aspect of grade 1 was 16.15% higher than grade 2. Supplementary feed Tajin grade 1 was 33.76% more than grade 2. The majority of grade 1 and 2 farmers used wood-based stage cages with tile roofs, and the area was by SNI. The ratio of the natural breeding system in grade 1 and grade 2 was 7.68%, and the AI was 19.99%.
Variasi Fenotipe dan Profil Morfometri Sapi Madura Betina pada Berbagai Grade di Wilayah Sumber Bibit Kabupaten Pamekasan Musdalifah, Faigah; Mudawamah; Humaidah, Nurul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16845

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the phenotypic variation and morphometric profiles of female Madura cattle across different grades in the breeding source area of Pamekasan Regency. A case study method was employed using a purposive sampling technique, involving 120 female Madura cattle aged 30–36 months, healthy, and non-pregnant. Data on qualitative phenotypic traits and morphometric profiles (shoulder height, body length, and chest girth) were analyzed using Chi-square and Q–Q Plot tests. The results showed that the phenotypic variation of female Madura cattle across grades did not differ significantly from the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for Madura cattle (P > 0.05). The percentages of phenotypic conformity to the SNI in grades 1, 2, and 3 were 96.67%, 95.24%, and 93.75%, respectively, while non-conformities were 3.33%, 4.76%, and 6.75%. Morphometric profiles were also consistent with the SNI without significant differences (P > 0.05). However, the mean morphometric values tended to be slightly higher—by 1.72–3.69%—compared to the SNI standard. The Q–Q Plot analysis indicated that morphometric data of female Madura cattle across all grades were normally distributed, with grade 1 showing greater variation than grades 2 and 3.
Kondisi Tempat Tumbuh dan Simpanan Karbon Diatas Permukaan Tanah pada Tegakan Jati di Taman Wisata Alam Camplong Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Pathibang, Meilyn Renny; Matatula, Jeriels; Aryani, Ni Kade Ayu Dewi; Selanno, Frenly Marvi; Oktaviani, Eva; Silaban, Rosalia; Almulqu, Aah Ahmad; Kleruk, Flora Evalina; Wardhana, Laurentius D. Wisnu; Lamanda, Sukriati Andesti; Rusadi, Nusrah; Nababan, Badia Roy Ricardo
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17235

Abstract

Forests store biomass and carbon in the form of living trees, forest floor detritus (e.g. litter falls), soil and wood products. This study describes inventory results of the above ground biomass of teak (Tectona grandis L.f.). By determining the site condition and developing allometric method, the inventory was designed to estimate the potential of above ground biomass of teak. This study aims to determine the characteristics or site qualities, carbon stock and find out whether the characteristics of the soil has a high or low correlation to the carbon stored in teak forest in Taman Wisata Alam Camplong, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Carbon stored in teak forests are 45.53 ton/ha and 104.35 ton/ha for IV and V age classes, respectively. The correlation between soil characteristics and carbon stock is obtained that the P and K soil has a positive correlation to carbon stock in the teak forest. The equation model for the relationship between growing conditions and aboveground carbon stocks is Y=25.182-4.149X1-172.231X2 + 2.046X3 + 32.711X4 + 0.297X5-28.330X6-1.746X7 +0.171X8.
Hambatan Guru SMA Sekecamatan Palu Selatan Dalam Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka Avita, Cindy Dea; Shamdas, Hj. Gamar B.N; Rafiqa; Bialangi, Mursito S.; Rauf, Abd; Budiarsa, I Made
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17281

Abstract

This study aims to describe the obstacles faced by biology teachers at the senior high school (SMA) level in South Palu District in implementing the Independent Curriculum. The method used was descriptive qualitative, with biology teachers from two schools in South Palu District as subjects. The research instruments were interview sheets and questionnaires. The questionnaires were analyzed using an average score calculation to determine the category of obstacles, while the interview data were analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the questionnaire analysis showed that teacher obstacles ranged from low to very low. Among the three aspects, implementation had a relatively greater level of obstacles than planning and assessment, but remained in the low category, while planning and assessment were both in the very low category. Interviews supported these findings, namely that teachers still relied on training modules and experienced difficulties in adapting assessments to student characteristics, as well as facing limitations in facilities and technology. In general, it can be concluded that the obstacles faced by Biology teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum in South Palu District are in the low and very low categories, but mentoring, competency strengthening, and infrastructure support are still needed so that curriculum implementation can run optimally.
Formulation of Edible Film Preparation from Musk Orange Essential Oil (Citrus Microcarpa Bunge) in Inhibiting the Growth of Streptococcus mutans Bacteria and Candida Albicans sp Fungus Anggraini, Chorry Dwi; Mayasari, Ulfayani
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17369

Abstract

This study aims to describe the formulation of edible film preparations from musk orange essential oil (Citrus Microcarpa Bunge) in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Candida Albicans sp. Fungus. The data collection technique uses laboratory-based experimental testing. Musk lime plants were taxonomically identified at the Herbarium Medanase (MEDA) laboratory, USU Campus, Medan, then processed using the steam distillation method to produce essential oils. The essential oil activity test uses concentrations (1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%) to test its antibacterial and antifungal activity. Musk orange essential oil made in the form of an edible film was then tested for its physical properties as well as antibacterial and antifungal activity against the fungi S. mutans and C. albicans. The yield of essential oils was 0.93539gr/ml from 15kg of 8.5ml sample. The test results of the edible film preparation of the essential oil of musk orange have a distinctive aroma of fresh menthol and musk orange, orange color, smooth texture, sweet taste. Testing the ability of edible film preparations from essential oils has the highest inhibition zone results at a concentration of 4%, 5% which has natural antimicrobial substances. The yield of essential oils was 0.93539gr/ml from 15kg of 8.5ml sample. Essential oil activity tests produced the highest inhibition zones in bacteria and fungi at concentrations of 4% and 5%. The test results of the edible film preparation of the essential oil of musk orange have a distinctive aroma of fresh menthol and musk orange, orange color, smooth texture, sweet taste. Testing the ability of edible film preparations from essential oils has the highest inhibition zone results at a concentration of 4%, 5% which has natural antimicrobial substances.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbasis STEM Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif dan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi di SMAN 4 Palu Palangi, Julmita; Jamhari, Mohammad; Agni, Raya; Laenggeng, Abd Hakim; Fardha, Rizka; Febriawan, Aan
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17434

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the STEM-based project-based learning (PjBL) model on students' creative thinking skills and learning motivation in biology at SMA Negeri 4 Palu. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, the population in this study were all grade X students of SMA Negeri 4 Palu in the 2024/2025 academic year consisting of 12 study groups with a total of 400 students. The sample was determined through purposive sampling, consisting of an experimental class (n=33) receiving PjBL-STEM learning and a control class (n=33) with conventional learning. Data were collected through creative thinking skills tests and learning motivation observation sheets, then analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and independent samples t-tests. The results showed that the PjBL-STEM model had a significant effect on improving creative thinking skills (Sig. = 0.023 <0.05) and learning motivation (Sig. = 0.000 <0.05). This finding confirms that the integration of the STEM approach in PjBL not only strengthens the cognitive but also the affective aspects, so that it can be used as a strategic alternative in developing a biology curriculum to foster 21st-century competencies.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Buah Gandaria (Bouea macrophylla Griff.) Terhadap Profil Lipid Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) Yang Diinduksi Karbon Tetraklorida (CCI4) Putri, Nesya Destika; Febriani, Husnarika
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17449

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of gandaria fruit (Bouea macrophylla Griff.) on the lipid profile of male white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) induced with carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄). The study highlights the potential hypolipidemic activity of the extract by measuring levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), and High Density Lipoprotein (HDL). A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, involving 25 rats divided into five groups: negative control, positive control (CCl₄ without treatment), and three treatment groups administered the extract at doses of 100, 150, and 200 mg/kg body weight for 30 days. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that the 200 mg/kg dose significantly reduced levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL, while the highest increase in HDL was observed at the 100 mg/kg dose. These findings also indicate that the ethanolic extract of Bouea macrophylla fruit exhibits dose-dependent hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects and has potential as a natural therapeutic candidate for improving lipid profile disorders caused by chemically induced liver damage.

Page 79 of 143 | Total Record : 1428

 77   78   79   80   81 

Filter by Year

2013 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): March Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September Vol 13, No 3 (2025): September Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December Vol 11, No 1 (2023): June Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December Vol 10, No 1 (2022): June Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December Vol 9, No 1 (2021): June Vol 8, No 2 (2020): December Vol 8, No 1 (2020): June Vol 7, No 2 (2019): December Vol 7, No 1 (2019): June Vol 6, No 2 (2018): December Vol 6, No 1 (2018): June Vol 5, No 2 (2017): December Vol 5, No 1 (2017): June Vol 4, No 2 (2016): December Vol 4, No 1 (2016): June Vol 3, No 2 (2015): December Vol 3, No 1 (2015): June Vol 2, No 1 (2014): June Vol 1, No 2 (2013): December Vol 1, No 1 (2013): June More Issue