cover
Contact Name
Intan Gumilang
Contact Email
intangumil@gmail.com
Phone
+6285230803791
Journal Mail Official
intangumil@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Prabu Rangkasari, Dasan Cermen , Mataram, NTB
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27150496     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32807/jpms.v2i1
Core Subject :
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo is a national periodical that contains articles on the results of the dissemination of community service activities, which are published twice a year in March and September. This journal was published by the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health of Mataram. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo adopts a peer-double-blind review policy, and concerns in various fields of health for example: Health care Health of both mother and child Midwifery Epidemiology Nursing Nutrition Health analyst.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 174 Documents
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PENINGKATAN PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MELAKUKAN STIMULASI DAN DETEKSIDINI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA Faiqah, Syajaratuddur; Nur Cory'ah, Fitra Arsy; Pratiwi, Intan Gumilang
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 6, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1746

Abstract

Tumbuh kembang anak di Indonesia masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius, angka keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masih cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 5-10%, gangguan pertumbuhan yaitu stunting menduduki peringkat ke lima dari empat tertinggi di dunia. Data Propinsi NTB tahun 2022 didapatkan prevalensi Stunting sebesar 18,9%, di Kabupaten Lombok Barat prevalensi Stunting sebesar 20,9%, Sedangkan data Puskesmas Gunungsari untuk desa Jatisela terlaporkan dari dari tahun 2019 sd 2022 kasus stunting mengalami peningkatan yaitu di agustus 2019 dari total balita 498 balita usia 0 – 59 bulan yang mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan yaitu stunting sebanyak 14 ( 2,8 %), sedangkan di bulan Agustus 2020 dari total balita 480 balita usia 0 – 59 bulan yang mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan yaitu stunting sebanyak 25 ( 5,21 %), pada Bulan Agustus tahun 2021 dari 539 Balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 149 orang (27,6%) dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2022 menjadi 22,7%. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga terutama ibu balita dalam melakukan stimulasi dan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang balita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode pengabdian Masyarakat dengan edukasi yang berpedoman pada booklet. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di kantor desa Jatisela Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat, dengan peserta sebanyak 30 ibu balita. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat nilai pretest tertinggi yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup yaitu sebesar 12 (40%), setelah dilakukan posttest banyak responden yang berpengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 23 (77%). Evaluasi pengetahuan meningkat dengan prosentase 50 %. Selanjutnya evaluasi akhir dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali selama 3 bulan di posyandu Johar pelita, posyandu Ireng dan posyandu Mekarsari. 
PENGENALAN MAKANAN BERGIZI UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANGKA STUNTING DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) Laraeni, Yuli; Pratiwi, Intan Gumilang
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 6, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1747

Abstract

Stunting merupakan salah satu status gizi yang mengindikasikan terjadinya kekurangan zat gizi dan penyakit penyakit infeksi yang kronis dan berulang, Sebagian besar stunting  dimulai saat janin/bayi berada pada priode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan  (1000 HPK) separuh dari periode ini terjadi saat di dalam kandungan. Data Riskesdas 2013 nenunjukkan bahwa mereka yang dilahirkan dengan BBLR mempunyai resiko stunting usia dibawah 2 tahun 2,5 kali lebih besar dibandingkan yang lahir dengan BB normal, indikasi bahwa kemungkinan besar stunting terjadi bersamaan dengan terjadinya proses penurunan kemampuan  kognitif dan meningkatnya risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular. Berdasarkan data Profil Puskesmas Selaparang  dan dialog dengan tokoh-tokoh yang bersangkutan, terdapat beberapa permasalahan kesehatan yang ada di lokasi, antara lain stunting yaitu terdapat 31 balita dengan indikator sangat pendek 11 balita dan pendek 20 balita, ibu hamil KEK di Kelurahan Sayang-Sayang pada bulan Januari-Maret 2024 sebanyak 2 ibu hamil, hipertensi satu tahun terakhiur mengalami peningkatan kasus sebanyak 364 kasus dan diabetes melitus pada satu tahun terakhir sebanyak 247 kasus. Tingginya presentase balita stunting, kasus hipertensi dan DM, ibu Hamil KEK. Tujuan Dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ini Adalah Untuk Memberikan Edukasi Dan Pengenalan Makanan Bergizi Untuk Menurunkan Angka Stunting Dan Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM)
OPTIMALISASI KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PENDAMPING LANSIA Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Usman, Reni Devianti; Putri, Dwi Purnama
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 6, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1407

Abstract

The elderly are an important part of society that often faces challenges in carrying out daily activities due to factors such as physical, health, and environmental changes. Seniors often face challenges in carrying out activities of daily living (ADLs) due to physical and cognitive changes associated with aging. Efforts to increase their independence in ADLs are an important need in order to promote an optimal quality of life in old age, a holistic approach involving social support, changes to an elderly-friendly environment, and education for families and caregivers are also very important. Community service aims to increase the independence of the elderly in daily activities (ADLs) through various interventions that involve the active participation of cadres and families through education and training The results of this service show that actively involving the elderly in the process of planning and implementing programs can increase the sense of belonging and effectiveness of interventions. Social support from the community also plays an important role in promoting the independence of the elderly, this is shown by an increase in the knowledge of elderly companions before and after education and demonstration, the calculated t value is greater than the t table with p 0.05 which is 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference from the knowledge of elderly companions before and after education. The findings and experiences of this service make a valuable contribution to broader efforts in building an elderly-friendly society and promoting the holistic well-being of the elderly. The implementation of collaborative and inclusive strategies in community service is an important step towards an empowered and caring society for the elderly population.
PENDAMPINGAN SANTRI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PONDOK PESANTREN BEBAS SCABIES Narwati, Narwati; Rusmiati, Rusmiati; Thohari, Imam; Suryono, Hadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 6, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1637

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools represent a significant site for the educational process of students from diverse backgrounds. The condition of the pesantren does not meet the requisite hygiene standards, posing a significant health risk. Scabies is a dermatological condition that is frequently associated with poor standards of personal hygiene and a lack of access to clean and healthy living conditions. The prevalence of scabies among students at boarding school X is likely to be high, due to a lack of understanding of the importance of personal hygiene and sanitation. The environment exerts a profound influence on public health, particularly in the context of boarding schools. Therefore, it is imperative to consider and enhance the environment. This community service activity aims to provide students with an understanding of how to implement boarding school sanitation through clean and healthy living. Mentoring activities for the students are carried out with lectures related to boarding school sanitation and PHBS, discussions, and demonstrations of antiseptic soap making. The outcomes of the activity are antiseptic soap with coconut and palm oil as ingredients, increased knowledge of personal hygiene among students, PHBS leaflets, and publication in the National Journal.
EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DENGAN 3 M PLUS PADA REMAJA Firdaniansyah, Al Aminniati; Sulaiman, Lalu; Fathoni, Akhmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 6, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1573

Abstract

Infeksi virus dengue menyebabkan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) yang merupakan penyakit akut.  Manifestasi klinisnya ditandai dengan perdarahan yang dapat mengakibatkan syok bahkan kematian jika tidak ditangani dengan baik.  Nyamuk Aedes aegypti, pembawa virus demam berdarah, menyebarkan penyakit ini ke orang lain.  Di Indonesia, upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah difokuskan pada pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan menerapkan kegiatan 3M Plus (Mengeringkan, Menutup dan Mengubur ditambah kegiatan tambahan lainnya).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penerapan metode 3M Plus untuk mengurangi risiko tertular penyakit demam berdarah.  Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran melalui pre-test dan post-test yang kemudian direkapitulasi dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan.  Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan.  Pada saat pre test tingkat pengetahuannya hanya 60%, namun setelah diberikan edukasi dan pelaksanaan post test tingkat pengetahuannya meningkat menjadi 91%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan yang diberikan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dengan hasil p<0,005.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan yang diberikan kepada remaja sekolah efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD melalui penerapan 3M Plus.
PENINGKATAN PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA MELAWAN ASAP ROKOK DALAM RUMAH MELALUI EDUKASI INTERAKTIF DAN PERMAINAN Permana, Lies; Ifroh, Riza Hayati; Yuniar, Dewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i2.1108

Abstract

Smoking activities in the house are still common among families in Indonesia. This behavior can reduce the quality of family members' health, and the smoke produced from smoking activities for a while can affect the quality of the physical environment in the house. The low knowledge of family members regarding the dangers of cigarette smoke is one of the factors causing delays in efforts to reduce exposure to cigarette smoke at the household level. Housewives have an important role in fighting indoor cigarette smoke. This activity aims to increase the role of mothers in fighting cigarette smoke, especially by increasing knowledge about the dangers of cigarette smoke and effective communication with the family.  The methods of implementing activities, include: 1) planning stages through community surveys to get an overview of the problem, 2) preparation with community leaders in preparing educational agendas and games, 3) implementation of activities by using power point media and flipcharts, and ranking 1 game which is used as the pretest process, and the final stage is, 4) evaluation of results by looking at the results of the pretest and posttest as well as process evaluation. The results of the activity obtained were an increase in the mother's knowledge regarding the dangers of cigarette smoke at home with an increase in the average pretest and posttest scores of the participants. The aspect of increased knowledge is that cigarette smoke cannot be described quickly in the house, because cigarette particles will stick to the surfaces of objects in the house for 4-6 hours. The limitations of the activity, there were a few technical obstacles to educational facilities and the psychological unpreparedness of some participants which were resulting in a lack of focus in discussion. Further research on the impact of smoking in the home still needs to determine the quality of health at the family level, and educational interventions based on behavior change are also needed for the primary target (active smokers) to create a smoke-free home at community level.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI MAKANAN TERKAIT INFORMASI NILAI GIZI PADA LABEL MAKANAN KEMASAN Dwijayanti, Ira; Mutiarani, Anugrah Linda; Firdaus, Angelina Putri; Lestari, Eka Harum
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i2.1586

Abstract

Obesity among adolescents remains a major health issue in Indonesia. According to data from the 2018 Basic Health Research, 16.0% of adolescents aged 12-15 years and 13.5% of adolescents aged 16-18 years are overweight or obese. Low literacy in reading food labels and nutritional value information can influence the incidence of adolescent obesity. the aim of this activity is to increase teenagers' knowledge and attitudes towards reading food labels and understanding nutritional information on packaged foods, thereby potentially reducing the incidence of obesity in adolescents. The education activity involved 42 students who actively participated in the entire educational series. It was focus on providing participants with a comprehensive overview of food labels and nutritional information, as well as instructions on how to read and interpret nutritional value information on packaged foods. The topic was delivered through a 60-minute session using posters as the primary educational material. The effectiveness of the educational activity was measured using a pre-test and post-test questionnaire consisting of 5 closed-ended questions. The Wilcoxon statistical test indicated a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results, with a p-value of 0.004. The educational activity successfully enhanced the students' understanding of food labels and nutritional information. Future activities should focus on further improving students' skills in reading and applying this knowledge in their daily lives.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DALAM DETEKSI DINI DIABETIC FOOT ULCER Sentana, Aan Dwi; Cembun; Moh. Hasbi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i2.1711

Abstract

Identifying diabetic patients with sensory disturbances that ultimately lead to diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) is very important. The data on Diabetes Mellitus patients in Batu Kumbung village in 2023 shows a total of 57 patients.  Based on the results of a preliminary study with 25 diabetes patients, it was found that 20 individuals (80%) reported symptoms of neuropathy, specifically tingling sensations in their feet, while 5 individuals (20%) did not complain of any tingling in their feet. Meanwhile, the knowledge and skills of the families of patients suffering from diabetes in detecting diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) early were all (100%) found to be lacking.The results showed a change in the knowledge of the families of patients in performing early detection of Diabetic Foot Ulcers, with those having insufficient knowledge decreasing from 15 individuals (75%) to having good knowledge increasing to 18 individuals (90%). The skills of families in performing early detection of Diabetic Foot Ulcers improved from insufficient skills in 20 individuals (10%) to good knowledge in 18 individuals (90%). For the foot health condition, the examination results showed that only 2 out of 10 people were at risk. After health condition training, none of the 20 diabetes patients experienced the risk of DFU (100%). Meanwhile, regarding blood sugar levels, out of 10 people, 5 (50%) had abnormal blood sugar levels, which increased to 15 people (75%) with normal blood sugar levels, leaving only 5 (25%) with abnormal blood sugar levels.Therefore, the role of the family is needed in monitoring health conditions, especially foot health, so that wounds in diabetes patients can be prevented.  
PROGRAM EDUKASI KESEHATAN DISABILITAS DI POSKO RESCUE BELA NEGARA Djuwadi, Ganif; Kholidah, Diniyah; Sunindya, Bernadus; Lala, Handy; Saputra, Dimas
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i2.1715

Abstract

The "Disability Health Education" program was implemented by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang at Posko Rescue Bela Negara, Karangduren, Pakisaji, Malang, May 23-25, 2024. The background of this program is to address the challenge of limited access to adequate health services for people with disabilities, who often face various obstacles in obtaining sufficient health education. The program aims to enhance knowledge and skills in five key areas: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), healthy food, personal hygiene, basic life support, and emergency management.The methods used included lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and hands-on practice. A total of 32 participants with disabilities participated in this program, accompanied by 10 students from the Applied Bachelor of Health Promotion, D-3 Health Insurance and the D-3 Medical Records and Health Information programs as facilitators. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated through pre-tests and post-tests to measure the increase in knowledge and skills of the participants before and after attending the program.The evaluation results showed a significant increase in the average post-test scores compared to the pre-test scores for all the taught materials. The frequency distribution of scores indicated an increase in the homogeneity of understanding among participants after attending the program. Descriptive statistical analysis showed that the average pre-test scores ranged from 6.25 to 6.69, while the average post-test scores increased to 8.12 to 8.19. The decrease in standard deviation in most materials indicated a more homogeneous distribution of scores after the program. In conclusion, the "Disability Health Education" program successfully improved the participants' health knowledge and skills significantly. Active participation and positive feedback from participants demonstrated the effectiveness of the teaching methods used. This program can serve as a model for similar health education programs in the future to provide broader benefits for the community of people with disabilities.  
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG MULTIGIZI (TUMIZ) OLEH KADER DAN IBU BALITA DI KELURAHAN BERUA Asikin, Hijrah; Sri Lestari, Retno; Nadimin; Agung, Permana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i2.1763

Abstract

Masalah gizi masih menjadi tantangan serius di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paccerakkang, Kelurahan Berua. Jika tidak ditangani, masalah gizi dapat berdampak negatif pada tumbuh kembang balita dan menghambat kemampuan belajar di masa depan. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pemanfaatan pangan lokal yang diolah menjadi Tepung Multigizi (Tumiz) untuk menghasilkan produk cemilan seperti kue kering. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader dan ibu balita dalam memanfaatkan Tumiz, serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya gizi seimbang. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyampaian materi mengenai pangan fungsional berbasis pangan lokal, kandungan gizi Tumiz, dan praktik pembuatan kue kering berbasis Tumiz. Edukasi disampaikan melalui modul yang didistribusikan kepada peserta. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan, serta dokumentasi hasil produk untuk menilai keterampilan praktik. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta, dengan persentase pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 47,6% pada pre-test menjadi 85,7% pada post-test (ρ = 0,003). Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan kader dan ibu balita dalam memanfaatkan Tumiz, dan diharapkan dapat mendorong pemanfaatan pangan lokal secara lebih luas untuk pemenuhan gizi seimbang.