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Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27150496     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32807/jpms.v2i1
Core Subject :
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo is a national periodical that contains articles on the results of the dissemination of community service activities, which are published twice a year in March and September. This journal was published by the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health of Mataram. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo adopts a peer-double-blind review policy, and concerns in various fields of health for example: Health care Health of both mother and child Midwifery Epidemiology Nursing Nutrition Health analyst.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 166 Documents
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PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK KADER TB MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS DIRI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN MINUM OBAT ANTI TB (OAT) SECARA TERATUR PADA PENDERITA TB PARU FASE LANJUTAN Aminah, Siti; Tuntun, Maria; Lendawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i2.1778

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease commonly found in India, Indonesia, China, the Philippines, and Pakistan. According to the 2021 global report, Indonesia recorded 824,000 TB cases, but only 393,323 cases (48%) were detected, treated, and reported. In Bandar Lampung, with a population of 1,184,949 in 2021, there were 1,463 suspected TB cases in 2022. The case detection rate (CDR) in Bandar Lampung reached 40%, with a cure rate of 43.2% (1,153 patients). There were 48 deaths during treatment (1.8%). In Panjang District, which consists of eight sub-districts, 187 TB cases were identified, with a cure rate of 38.4%. Based on surveys and information from active TB cadres, poor medication adherence is a major factor in low cure rates. Patients often forget to take their medication or stop taking it once they feel better, increasing the risk of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB). The main challenges include a lack of active TB cadres as treatment supervisors (PMOs), the absence of training programs, and the unavailability of a logbook for monitoring treatment. The proposed solution involves recruiting active TB cadres, providing training, offering guidance, and supplying logbooks. The implementation method includes recruitment interviews, cadre training, and mentoring. Each TB cadre is responsible for five TB patients in the continuation phase of treatment. This community service program's outcome was forming a TB cadre group consisting of 10 PMOs in Panjang District. As a result of the cadres' efforts, 45 TB patients (90%) completed their treatment and were declared cured, 3 patients (6%) continued treatment at a referral hospital, and one patient (2%) passed away. This program highlights the vital role of cadres in improving pulmonary TB recovery rates.
EDUKASI DAN DEMOSTRASI PEMBUATAN "PUDING PELOR" (KELOR TEMPE) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Sofiyatin, Reni; Panduwinata, Fina; Rizka Dila Andini; Nadiya Rizqayana Dimiyati; Adinda Vira Anjani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i2.1781

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers occurs starting when the baby is still in the mother's womb, then the symptoms of stunting will begin to appear when the age of the toddler has reached 24 months. The stunting process can have a serious impact if it occurs during the golden age period of child brain development. to prevent stunting in children, it is necessary to provide health education about stunting and nutritious food demonstrations. The purpose of this activity is to introduce healthy snacks with high nutrition for stunting prevention. Methods: Lecture with leafleat media and demonstration of making moringa tempeh pudding “ Puding Pelor” , evaluation of the acceptability of moringa tempeh pudding in toddlers. Results:  Moringa tempeh pudding yields nutritional values in 1 serving (30 grams) Energy: 119.1 kcal, Protein: 7.32 g, Fat: 3.08 g, Carbohydrate: 17.3 g and 100% acceptability in the Good category, so that tempeh moringa pudding can be recommended as a healthy snack for children under five in the prevention of stunting.
BAHAYA PAPARAN PESTISIDA TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Indrayanti; Latip, Abdul; Rahayu, Ari Tri; Ernawati, Masfuah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i2.1789

Abstract

Pesticides are one of the toxic and dangerous chemicals (B3) and are persistent organic pollutants. If you use unsafe pesticides, it can affect a person's health. WHO estimates that around one million suffer pesticide poisoning every year. 11,000 would have fatal consequences. The mechanism of action of pesticides in the human body is to influence the work of enzymes and hormones and can damage tissue by inducing the production of serotonin and histamine. Pesticides are cytotoxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic for health and can be toxic to the reproductive system. Toxins in the reproductive system that are metabolized will enter the ovaries and cause the cells in the ovaries to become damaged. Pesticides can also cause decreased fertility, hormonal imbalance, damage to the germinal epithelium, genetic changes in men, exposure during the preconception period resulting in an increased risk of spontaneous abortion, slow fetal growth and premature birth. The aim is to increase the knowledge and skills of Village Health Cadres regarding the dangers of pesticide exposure to reproductive health The methods used are lectures, demonstrations, pre and post tests. Pre and post with 20 questions about the dangers of pesticide exposure for health. The participants were 35 health cadres from Mojodeso Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency; the results of the most 18 (51.4%) training participants' knowledge during the post-test were in the very good category. All participants (100%) were able to provide counseling to 75 families in the good category  
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DAN KANKER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL Laraeni, Yuli; Faiqah, Syajaratuddur; Pratiwi, Intan Gumilang
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i2.1792

Abstract

Early prevention of stunting is essential to avoid long-term adverse impacts. Efforts to prevent stunting should begin as early as possible, particularly targeting women of reproductive age who are preparing for pregnancy, so that the first 1000 days of life (HPK) for the child can be optimally supported. In addition to stunting, cancer is also a significant public health concern that needs attention. Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth. Both of these health problems — stunting and cancer — can actually be prevented through the consumption of nutritious food. The purpose of this community service activity was to provide education on stunting and cancer prevention based on local wisdom. The methods used in this activity included health education on nutritious menu planning, demonstrations of healthy food preparation, and the provision of information on stunting and cancer prevention.The result of this community service activity showed an increase in public knowledge regarding the prevention of stunting and cancer. It is recommended that community participation continues to be enhanced through collaboration with healthcare workers and local government. This collaboration is crucial to continuously remind and encourage residents to consume a balanced and nutritious diet as a collective effort in improving public health.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI SEHAT BEBAS STUNTING (GENSEBES) Jamhariyah; Kiswati; Sugijati; Awaliyah T, Fitrah Hadiyati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i2.1811

Abstract

Teenagers are the next generation of a nation, who are expected to be the bearers of the baton of a country's development in achieving national prosperity. Health issues are very important, especially for teenagers. Many adolescent nutritional problems occur due to incorrect nutritional behavior, such as an imbalance between nutrition and recommended nutritional adequacy. Lack of energy and protein affects the body, resulting in obesity, chronic energy deficiency (malnutrition) and anemia. A preliminary study through an initial examination of 17 female adolescents at MA Yasrama, found that 2 people (11.7%) had severe anemia, 11 people (64.7%) had moderate anemia and 4 people (23.5%) had mild anemia. Apart from that, there were 8 teenagers who were classified as thin and had a height of <150 cm. The purpose of implementing this Community Service (PKM) activity is to create teenagers who care about their own health, are responsive to unhealthy behavior and are able to prevent and overcome their health problems independently so that the health level of teenagers can improve. This is done through activities to identify health problems in adolescents, education and assistance regarding healthy living behavior in adolescence as well as peer training and at the end of the activity, monitoring and evaluation of the results of these activities are carried out. This community service activity was carried out from April 2024 to September 2024, involving 30 female youth participants at MA Yasrama, Baratan Village, Jember Regency.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN UNTUK PENGELOLAAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 MELALUI E-MODUL LATIHAN SYUKUR Fazdria; Setio Budi Raharjo; Muhammad Husaini; Alchalidi; T. Iskandar Faisal
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i2.1813

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the chronic diseases whose prevalence is increasing in Gampong Miruek Lam Reudeup. Empowering health cadres through e-module gratitude training is an innovative approach that is expected to improve knowledge and skills in managing T2DM. This community service program aims to improve the understanding and skills of health cadres in managing T2DM through e-module-based gratitude training. The program method involves a series of training and mentoring for health cadres in implementing e-module-based gratitude training. Training materials include T2DM management, gratitude training, and simple blood sugar checks. The results achieved were an increase in percentage of 58.5% between pretest and posttest scores, indicating the success of the training in improving health cadres' knowledge, practical ability to successfully apply gratitude training techniques in daily practice and integrate them into patient care, increasing family support and understanding of T2DM management, T2DM patients experienced improved quality of life and satisfaction due to better management of blood sugar levels; and there was efficiency in handling T2DM cases with patients who were more active in caring for themselves. The program successfully achieved all of its stated targets, including increasing health cadres' knowledge, practical skills in gratitude practice, scientific publications and gratitude practice e-modules. The health cadre empowerment program through e-module-based gratitude training has had a positive impact on the management of DMT-2 in Gampong Miruek Lam Reudeup. This indicates that the participatory approach and the ability of gratitude training skills are very effective in improving the quality of life of DMT-2 families, especially DMT-2 patients.
COOK HEALTHY MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIAPKAN MENU SEIMBANG REMAJA PUTRI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH ANEMIA Laraeni, Yuli; Sulendri, Ni Ketut Sri; Wahyuningsih, Retno
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v5i1.1321

Abstract

Berdasarkan survei kesehatan rumah tangga (SKRT) tahun 2005, menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil 50,9%, ibu nifas 45,1%, remaja puteri  usia 10-14 tahun 57,1%, wanita usia subur (WUS) usia 17-45 tahun sebesar 39,5% (Supriyono. 2010) Remaja puteri memiliki risiko sepuluh kali lebih besar menderita anemia dibandingkan dengan remaja putera. Hal ini dikarenakan remaja  puteri mengalami menstruasi setiap bulannya, sedang dalam masa  pertumbuhan sehingga membutuhkan asupan zat besi yang lebih banyak. Remaja  puteri biasanya  sangat memperhatikan bentuk tubuh, sehingga banyak yang membatasi konsumsi makanan dan banyak pantangan terhadap makanan. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabmas ini  Remaja puteri di Dusun Bengkel Selatan 1  Desa Bengkel Kecamatan Labuapi mengatasi anemia  dengan pemanfaatan makanan tinggi protein dan Fe berbasis pangan lokal dengan pendampingan cara penggolahan makanan (cook healthy) adalah salah satu cara mengolah bahan makanan yang tinggi protein dan Fe dengan cara yang benar dan tidak menghilangan zat gizi yang terdapat dalam bahan makanan sehingga makanan yang terolah bermanfaat untuk peningkatan protein dan Fe dalam tubuh, sebanyak 15 remaja puteri. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pendampingan ini dengan melakukan  praktek pengolahan bahan makanan tinggi protein hewani dan Fe untuk diterapkan di rumahnya selama sebulan seminggu 1 kali. Pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi untuk melihat dampak pendampingan cook healthy terhadap remaja puteri dalam mengolah makanan tinggi protein hewani dan Fe melalui lomba. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pendampingan cook healthy pada remaja putri. The household health research (SKRT) 2005 reports that the anemia prevalence on pregnant women is at 50.9%, on postpartum mothers is at 45.1%, on female teenagers around 10-14 years old is 57,1%, on mature age women around 17-45 years old is 39,55% anemia was found (Supriyono. 2010).  Female teenagers suffering anemia possibilities are ten times greater risk compared to male teenagers risk of suffering anemia. This phenomenon happens because female teenagers are in a growing progress as well as experiencing menstruation monthly. Thus monthly. Thus monthly. Thus, they require more iron intake to support the growth of their body. For the sake of fulfilling their “body goal”,  the female teenagers often restrict on consuming some foods and committed some eating “taboo”. By seeing these phenomena, the research is aimed at preventing the anemia by means of high protein traditional based foods. The “cook healthy” is one of the high protein and Fe cooking technique without no decreasing on nutrition containing in particular foods. This cooking technique was believed to have significant effects on anemia suffering by 15 female teenagers. The cooking techniques were given once a week in one month along with home practices. by the end of the program,  an evaluation was carried out to see the impact of “cook healthy” assistance on female teenagers’ skills in processing high animal protein and Fe foods. The result shows that there was a significant effects of “cook healthy” on female teenagers skill processing high animal protein and Fe foods with p = 0,006 (p<0,05).  
PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN TENTANG TANDA-TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN Suwanti, Suwanti; Marliana, Yunita; Sundayani, Lina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v5i1.1134

Abstract

Deteksi dini oleh nakes dan komunitas mengenai faktor risiko dan kesulitan, serta penanganan yang tepat seawal mungkin, menjadi kunci kesuksesan untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Masalah selama masa kehamilan bisa dilacak terlebih dahulu, sehingga dibutuhkankan kecakapan anggota kerabat untuk mengidentifikasi tanda bahaya kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Ditemukannya masalah saat kehamilan dapat ditangani dengan upaya pengendalian awal untuk menangkal insidensi berbagai penyulit kehamilan sampai masa nifas. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ialah mengoptimalkan skill kader posyandu untuk mendeteksi tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah 30 orang kader posyandu di kelurahan Dasan Cermen. Pelatihan kader kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan dievaluasi dengan sistem evaluasi pre tes dan posttes serta penilaian keterampilan dievaluasi dengan praktik pengisian kartu deteksi tanda bahaya kehamilan. Setelah pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat diperoleh hasil mayoritas pengetahuan kader tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan sebelum edukasi adalah cukup sebesar 21 orang (70,0%) dan setelah edukasi pengetahuan kader menjadi baik sebesar 17 orang (56,7%) dan cukup sebesar 13 orang (43,3%), mean pengetahuan setelah eduksi naik sebesar 10 point. Sebanyak 30 kader (100%) mampu melakukan pengisian kartu deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan pada ibu hamil.
EDUKASI GIZI PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL Dwijayanti, Ira; Nugraha, Gilang; Rachmayanti, Notrisia; Nugraha, Dayu Satria
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v4i2.964

Abstract

Ibu hamil memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami anemia. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya anemia adalah terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan gizi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ibu dan janin yang dikandung. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil di Desa Petiken Kabupaten Gresik. Edukasi pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dilakukan pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2022 pukul 08.30. Sebanyak 15 (lima belas) ibu hamil ikut aktif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan edukasi tersebut. Edukasi dilakukan secara langsung di Balai Desa Petiken Kabupaten Gresik menggunakan media Microsoft Power Point. Materi disampaikan menggunakan media Power Point yang terdiri dari 4 topik yaitu 1) Pengertian anemia; 2) Penyebab anemia; 3) Pencegahan Anemia dan 4) Tips konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD). Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pre-dan post-test yang telah dibagikan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Peserta secara mandiri mengisi kuesioner yang telah disediakan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 5 orang responden (33%) memiliki nilai sempurna. Responden tersebut sudah memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik. Sebanyak 10 orang responden (67%) menunjukkan adanya  peningkatan pengetahuan dengan adanya kenaikan nilai pre- dan post- test. Kegiatan edukasi pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil memiliki manfaat positif bagi para responden.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN “RAJALOM” (RAMUAN JAMU LOMBOK) SEBAGAI MINUMAN PENAMBAH STAMINA DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN ORGANISASI SOSIAL Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Rohmi, Rohmi; Suhaema, Suhaema
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v4i2.1064

Abstract

Analisis situasi permasalahan dari desa Karang Bayan yaitu desa Karang Bayan merupakan salah satu Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat jumlah penduduk 659.312 jiwa dengan mata pencaharian terbesar pedagang, buruh gudang, buruh pasar,peternak dan petani, yang menyebabkan mobilisasi yang tinggi dalam masyarakatnya, sehingga menyebabkan penularan Covid-19 yang tinggi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan dan hasil wawancara tingginya penularan Covid-19 karena pengetahuan masyarakat tentang PHBS dan Covid-19 terutama bagaimana penularan dan pencegahannya masih rendah. Belum optimalnya partisipasi kelompok masyarakat organisasi sosial seperti kader dan Karang taruna dalam pencegahan Covid-19 dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga seperti Jahe, Temulawak, Kunyit, Cengkeh, Sereh untuk imunitas atau meningkatkan stamina tubuh. Solusi yang ditawarkan  dengan edukasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang Covid-19 (Penyebab, penularan, pencegahan, pengendalian) dan PHBS untuk pencegahan terjadinya meningkatnya Penularan Covid 19, pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan dan Penggunaan Suplement Kesehatan berbahan kearifan lokal tanaman obat keluarga seperti Jahe, Temulawak, Kunyit, Cengkeh, Sereh  dalam bentuk “Rajalom” Ramuan jamu Lombok serta memberikan bantuan bibit tanaman obat keluarga dalam pemanfaatan lahan sempit pekarangan dengan konsep desa model “Kebun Mini Sehat” keluarga, sehingga diharapkan ada keberlanjutan bahwa setiap keluarga dalam masyarakat memiliki kebun mini tanaman obat keluarga secara mandiri. Hasil PKM ini dapat meningkatkan menggerakkan kelompok masyarakat organisasi sosial seperti Kader dan Karang Taruna sebagai Mentor dan Role model dalam masyarakat di Desa melalui edukasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan suplement kesehatan berbahan kearifan lokal tanaman obat keluarga seperti Jahe, Temulawak, Kunyit, Cengkeh, Sereh  dalam bentuk “Rajalom” Ramuan jamu Lombok meningkatkan stamina tubuh dan daya tahan tubuh (imunitas) dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan membentuk Desa Karang Bayan menjadi Desa peduli dan siaga Covid-19, dengan konsep kembali ke alam “Back to Nature” membuat model “Kebun Mini Sehat” keluarga. 

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