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Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27745104     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences is a conference collection of official papers generously accessible to scholars over the world. This publication is dedicated to report original research findings, best practices, and review articles presented at International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences. provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development, and applied science in health.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 360 Documents
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Factors Influencing Adolescent Behavior in HIV/AIDS Prevention Marni, Marni; Firdaus, Insanul; Yudhianto, Kresna Agung; wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih; Hanung, Allania; Ernawati, Wahyu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.2792

Abstract

The Indonesian Ministry of Health highlights that HIV cases are starting to be dominated by young people. The latest data shows that around 51 percent of new HIV cases detected are in teenagers (Rondonuwu, 2022). HIV/AIDS prevention is very necessary for teenagers, considering that the incidence rate is quite high. In this study, research related to factors influencing HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in adolescents will be presented in terms of adolescent knowledge, family and adolescent social support. The aim of this research is to analyze research that has been published in journal form. The research method uses PRISMA, the author searches for journals, identifies, reviews and adjusts them to appropriate criteria so that 8 journals are selected for analysis. Research results: of the 8 journals analyzed, knowledge has a large influence on preventing HIV/AIDS in adolescents. Family and social peer support also has an influence on it, especially in the cultural norms and values that apply where teenagers live. Conclusion: Education for groups of teenagers is prioritized so that teenagers have a good peer social environment, thereby creating high self-awareness among teenagers to behave positively in preventing HIV/AIDS.
Comparison of Antibiofilm Activities of Green Coffee Beans (Coffea Canephora P.) and Roasted Robusta Coffee (Coffea Canephora L.) Against Staphylococcus Aureus ATCC 25923 Wicahyo, Septian Maulid; Wardani, Tatiana Siska; Erikania, Susanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.2794

Abstract

Biofilm is a collection of microbial cells that are irreversibly attached to a surface and encased in an EPS matrix (Extracellular Polymeric Substances). One of the infectious bacteria that produce biofilms is Staphylococcus aureus. Coffee contains compounds that are responsible for antibacterial activity, including alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, terpenoids/steroids and saponins among others. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of the antibiofilm between Green Coffee (Coffea canephora P.) and Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora L.) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Extraction of green coffee beans and robusta coffee beans was carried out by maceration method, fractionation was carried out by liquid-liquid extraction method using water, ethyl acetate and n-hexane as solvents. Inhibitory activity and biofilm degradation were carried out using the crystal violet staining method which was read at a wavelength of 595 nm. Obtained inhibition and degradation were analyzed using the ANOVA statistical test. The method for testing anti-biofilm activity was determined by testing the inhibition of biofilm formation and biofilm degradation using extracts and fractions robusta green coffee bean (Coffea canephora P.) and roasted robusta coffee beans (Coffea canephora L.) at various concentrations of 2, 4, 8 and 16 mg/ml. Robusta roasted coffee bean extract has the greatest anti-biofilm inhibition effectiveness with IC50 biofilm inhibition of 2.13 ppm. The ethyl acetate fraction from roasted robusta coffee beans has the greatest effectiveness in destroying (degrading) anti-biofilms with the EC50 biofilm degradation of 1.93 ppm.
Characteristics of Risk Food Consumption Behavior in People with High Blood Sugar Levels in Tanjung Anom Derang, Imelda; Ginting, Friska Sri Handayani Br; Ginting, Agustaria; Rupang, Ernita Rante
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.2799

Abstract

Food consumption behavior is a form of application of eating habits that are influenced by two factors, namely knowledge and attitudes towards food. Food consumption behavior, like any other behavior toward oneself, family or society, is influenced by opinions and other factors related to right action. This study aims to determine the behavioral characteristics of risky food consumption in people with High Blood Sugar Levels in Tanjung Anom . This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research design. The study population was 10,087 people, where the samples taken were 68 people with the Accidental Sampling technique with the sample criteria being people with increased Blood Sugar Levels. From the results of the study, the majority of people who experienced an increase in Blood Sugar Levels in the age group of 46-55 years with a total of 21 people (30.9%), based on gender, the most were female as many as 60 people (88.2%), respondent data based on the most education, namely high school / high school education as many as 29 people (42.6% and based on the most jobs was IRT, which was 37 people (54.4%). It is expected that the community will choose healthy foods to reduce the increase in KGD in the people of Tanjung Anom hamlet III.
Effectiveness of Diabetes Mellitus Therapy Artini, Kusumaningtyas Siwi; Jayak P, Kharisma; Hazir, Nur Shukriyah Binti Mohamad; Pahlawaningrum, Intan Malla
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.2806

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is called the silent killer because this disease can affect all organs of the body and cause various kinds of complaints. Evaluation of the rationality of oral antidiabetic drugs on the effectiveness of therapy for patients with type II diabetes mellitus, RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta concluded that ADO (biguanide + sulfonylurea) combination therapy is a therapy that is often used in patients and is effective in reducing blood glucose levels within 3 months of treatment. The aim of this study is to know the effectiveness of type II diabetes mellitus treatment therapy, both single treatment (oral or insulin) and combination (oral + oral or oral + insulin) which can reduce blood glucose levels in patients in the outpatient installation of RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in 2023. This research is non-experimental with retrospective data collection looking at patient medical record data. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula so that 88 respondents were obtained. Profile of treatment therapy used in type II diabetes mellitus patients undergoing outpatient treatment at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta has the most combination therapy of long-acting insulin + rapid-acting insulin with a percentage of 36.4%, then the second most is premixed analog insulin monotherapy with a percentage of 10.2%. The results of the paired sample T-test can be stated that from the 1st to the 2nd month there was a significant decrease in blood sugar levels as well as in the 1st to 3rd month, this indicates that antidiabetic drugs, both oral and injectable, are effective for lower blood sugar levels.
Development of the KePO Information System as an Effort for Online Breast Cancer Early Detection Novitarum, Lilis; Ginting, Arjuna; Sitepu, Aprilita Br
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.2816

Abstract

The primary cause of cancer-related deaths in women is breast cancer. While its best efforts, the Indonesian government has not been able to considerably lower the incidence of breast cancer while pushing for programs for clinical breast examinations (CBE) and breast self-examination (BSE). Less knowledge exists among reproductive women about early diagnosis of breast cancer symptoms. A lack of knowledge about breast cancer may have an impact on this. Reproductive Women can use the latest technological advancements as a tool to raise their self-awareness and prevent breast cancer. In an attempt to identify breast cancer early, this project attempts to create an online breast cancer prevention (KePO) information system. Through application architectural design and system development, this research creates a KePO information system. The team has created a website with the URL https://kepoinaja.my.id/ as part of an information system for breast cancer prevention. There is an article menu and consultation on this page. Reproductive women can use the consultation menu to find out their breast cancer risk score and the articles menu to read information about breast cancer. It is intended that by offering advice on how to prevent breast cancer risk factors, reproductive women through the KePO website can lower the incidence of breast cancer.
Description of Hypertension Sufferers on Elderly in Nursing Home Resident Sembiring, Friska; Ginting, Amnita
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.2821

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the health problems in the world which is also referred to as the silent killer, Which is a deadly disease without any signs and symptoms beforehand as a warning of its dangers. The status of blood pressure will get higher as the function of the body's organs decreases. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique uses total sampling with a sample size of 30 people. The instrument used in the form of a tensimeter and blood pressure observation sheet.The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 60-74 years were 19 people (63.4%), the majority of respondents were female as many as 18 people (60%) and Blood pressure status in patients majority with hypertension grade 2 in Nursing Home Resident Medan is systolic blood pressure 140-159 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 90-99 mmHg as many as 17 people (56.6%) It can be concluded that the majority of blood pressure status of hypertension sufferers on elderly in Panti werdha Graha Residen Senior Medan are in the category of Hypertension grade two.
Anxiety of Preschool Children Undergoing Hospitalization Ginting, Amnita; Sembiring, Friska
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.2823

Abstract

Hospitalization often creates traumatic and stressful events for children and families. The stressors that children can experience related to hospitalization can produce various reactions. In addition to the physiological effects of health problems, the effects of hospitalization on children include anxiety and fear, separation anxiety and loss of control. Anxiety that occurs in children cannot be ignored, if it is not treated immediately it will cause the child to reject treatment and medication. The aim of this study was to examine the anxiety of preschool aged children (3-6 years) undergoing hospitalization in the children's room at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Medan. Descriptive research design with accidental sampling technique, the number of respondents was 73 people, the questionnaire used was SCASS anxiety for preschool children. The research results showed that the highest level of anxiety was in the severe category, 49 people (67,1%) and the lowest was in the moderate category, 24 people (32,9%). So it can be concluded that the anxiety level of preschool children undergoing hospitalasia is in the severe category because the children feel afraid of the hospital atmosphere, afraid of the treatment provided, children always cry when their parents are not nearby, cry and are afraid when they see doctors and nurses, cry seeing the syringe by the nurse. It is hoped that nurses will continue to accompany children during hospitalization to reduce anxiety in children.
Relationship of Therupetic Communication with Caring Behavior of Nurses in the Inpatient Unit Karo, Mestiana Br; Ginting, Amnita; Pakpahan, Rotua Elvina
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.2828

Abstract

Therapeutic communication is a way to build therapeutic relationships, the communication carried out must show an attitude of mutual acceptance, trust and respect. Caring behavior is a caring attitude and behavior in treating others we serve with love which is very important in increasing patient satisfaction so that patients feel comfortable and are helped in a faster healing process, besides that it also prevents worse conditions for patients. This research aims to find out Is there a relationship between therapeutic communication and the caring behavior of nurses in the inpatient unit at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Medan. The research method used was correlation with a cross sectional approach, the number of respondents was 100 people. The research results showed that the majority of respondents (61%) rated therapeutic communication as adequate, the majority's caring behavior (86%) as very good. The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test are 0.305, meaning that the two variables have a sufficient relationship, with a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05), there is a significant relationship between therapeutic communication and the caring behavior of nurses in the inpatient unit at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Medan. So it can be concluded that respondents felt that nurse communication was sufficient. Nurse therapeutic communication is very important to improve the caring behavior of nurses in every health service to provide services to improve the quality of nursing care. The results of this research can provide information and input for the hospital to create a program to improve the quality of nurse communication by creating a PIN name for each nurse, so that when they enter the room and take action the patient knows the nurse's name. As well as giving rewards to nurses who have good communication and caring in each room.
The Use of Electronic Medical Records Simbolon, Pomarida; Ginting, Arjuna; Boris, Jev
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.2836

Abstract

Electronic medical records are concrete evidence of the increasingly developed world of health. After paper-based medical records, the Ministry of Health requested that all health services in Indonesia be able to use electronic medical records. The use of electronic medical records is one indicator of providing good performance for health workers. The use of electronic medical records (EMR) greatly influences the achievement of health workers' work results. The aim of the research is to identify the use of electronic medical records in the Inpatient Room at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2023. This type of research is descriptive. The sample in the study consisted of 40 respondents using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The research results showed that 33 people (82.5%) were satisfied with the use of electronic medical records. It is hoped that Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan can improve the electronic medical record (sphaira) application and carry out socialization every 2 months if there is an application update so that the use of electronic medical records is even better.
Knowledge and Readiness of Nurses in Carrying Out Restrain and Seclusion Malfasari, Eka; Devita, Yeni; Adelia, Gita
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.2843

Abstract

Mental health is a significant issue worldwide, including in Indonesia. Over 1 billion people worldwide experience mental disorders, and the prevalence of mental disorders in Indonesia aligns with global data. Mental disorders can lead to a decrease in quality of life and hinder daily activities. Severe or chronic mental disorders tend to result in aggressive behavior and can pose a threat to the safety of oneself and others. Restraint and seclusion measures are often used to reduce violence in patients with mental disorders, despite their negative impact on patients and nurses. Increasing nurses' knowledge and readiness in implementing restraint and seclusion can reduce the risk of negative outcomes and accidents. This study aims to assess nurses' knowledge and readiness in controlling patients in a psychiatric hospital. This is a quantitative study with a descriptive research design conducted at Tampan Psychiatric Hospital in Pekanbaru, Riau Province. The sample size for this study was 94 nurses, selected using total sampling technique. The knowledge instrument in this study consisted of 11 items, measured using the Gutman scale, while the readiness instrument consisted of 46 items, measured using the Likert scale. The results of this study revealed that the majority of nurses were in the age range of >35 years (60.4%). In terms of gender, the majority of nurses were female (59.6%), and most nurses had a Bachelor's degree (59.6%). In terms of position, the majority of nurses held honorary positions (52.1%). Furthermore, the majority of nurses had a high level of knowledge in implementing restraint and seclusion, with a total of 54 (57.45%) individuals. However, most nurses had poor readiness in implementing restraint and seclusion, with a total of 57 (60.44%) individuals.

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