Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

The effect of benson relaxation therapy on sleep quality among perimenopausal women: A pre-experimental study Rahmadayanti, Ade Marlisa; Anggeriani, Rini; Apriyani, Titin; Diawaroh, Windi
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.609

Background: Sleep disturbances are commonly experienced by perimenopausal women due to hormonal fluctuations and psychosocial changes. Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly recommended to manage sleep problems safely and effectively in this population. Benson relaxation therapy is a mind–body intervention that induces a relaxation response and has shown potential benefits for sleep regulation. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of Benson relaxation therapy on sleep quality among perimenopausal women. Methods: This study employed a quantitative pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The study was conducted at Tulung Selapan Primary Health Center, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, Indonesia, in November 2024. Participants were selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria, including perimenopausal women aged 45–55 years who experienced sleep disturbances and were not using sleep-affecting medications. Benson relaxation therapy was administered for five consecutive days with a duration of 10 minutes per session. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired statistical tests. Results: The results demonstrated an improvement in sleep quality following Benson relaxation therapy. The proportion of participants with good sleep quality increased, while no participants remained in the poor sleep quality category after the intervention. The mean sleep quality score decreased from pre-test to post-test, indicating improved sleep quality, and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Benson relaxation therapy was effective in improving sleep quality among perimenopausal women. The intervention offers a simple, safe, and feasible non-pharmacological approach for managing sleep disturbances during the perimenopausal period.

The effect of virgin coconut oil foot massage on peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes: A pre-experimental study Liana, Yunita; Surahmat, Raden; Sartika, Dedek; Utama, Yofa Anggriani; Akhriansyah, Mareta
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.636

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that can lead to diabetic peripheral neuropathy, presenting with pain, numbness, and foot ulcers. Foot massage therapy using Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) may improve blood circulation, enhance nerve function, and support skin health due to its lauric and oleic acid content. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of foot massage therapy using virgin coconut oil on peripheral neuropathy scores among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted involving 30 patients with T2DM and peripheral neuropathy recruited through purposive sampling at a primary healthcare center. Peripheral neuropathy was assessed using the 10 g Semmes–Weinstein Monofilament Test before and after the intervention. Participants received three sessions of standardized foot massage using virgin coconut oil, each lasting 30 minutes. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Data from 30 participants were analyzed. The median peripheral neuropathy score significantly decreased from 6.00 ± 2.18 before the intervention to 2.00 ± 1.46 after the intervention (Z = –4.83, p < 0.001). The calculated effect size (r = 0.88) indicated a large and clinically meaningful effect, reflecting an improvement from moderate to mild neuropathy severity. Conclusion: Foot massage therapy using virgin coconut oil significantly reduced peripheral neuropathy severity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This intervention is safe, low-cost, and well tolerated, and it may serve as an effective complementary therapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy management, particularly in low-resource settings.

The influence of booklet media on tuberculosis knowledge among airport workers: A pre-experimental study Ovany, Riska; Alvionesa, Miana Chesaria; Delyka, Merry
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.647

Background: Tuberculosis remains a major public health challenge in high-mobility occupational settings, where frequent interpersonal contact increases the risk of disease transmission. Limited knowledge regarding tuberculosis transmission, prevention, and early detection among airport workers may contribute to delayed health-seeking behavior and sustained transmission within transportation hubs. Objective: This study aimed to examine the influence of booklet-based health education on tuberculosis knowledge among airport workers. Methods: This study employed a quantitative pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The population consisted of 88 workers at the Tjilik Riwut Airport Health Quarantine Post, Palangka Raya, Indonesia. A sample of 47 respondents was selected using an accidental sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. Tuberculosis knowledge was measured using a structured questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. The intervention consisted of tuberculosis health education delivered through a printed booklet. Data normality was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk test, and differences between pretest and posttest knowledge scores were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: The findings demonstrated a significant increase in tuberculosis knowledge following the booklet-based intervention. The mean knowledge score increased from 77.72 before the intervention to 90.28 after the intervention, accompanied by a reduction in score variability. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention knowledge scores (p = 0.001). The proportion of respondents with high knowledge levels increased, while moderate and low knowledge categories decreased after the intervention. Conclusion: Booklet-based health education significantly improved tuberculosis knowledge among airport workers. The use of printed educational media proved to be an effective, practical, and sustainable approach for enhancing health knowledge in high-mobility occupational settings.

Association of gadget use with learning focus and interpersonal skills among school-age children: A cross-sectional study Setiawati, Peni; Arsi, Ranida; Rimbawati, Yazika
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.660

Background: The increasing use of digital technology has expanded gadget exposure among school-age children, which may influence learning concentration and social interaction development in educational settings. Educational stakeholders therefore require empirical evidence to understand how gadget use relates to learning focus and interpersonal skills. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between gadget use, learning focus, and interpersonal skills among school-age children. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional correlational design was employed. The study involved 60 students in grades IV and V at MI Najahiyah Seberang Ulu 1, Palembang, Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling based on predefined inclusion criteria. Data were collected using structured questionnaires measuring gadget use, learning focus, and interpersonal skills. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize respondent characteristics, while Spearman’s rho correlation test assessed associations between variables at a 95% confidence level. Results: The findings showed a statistically significant association between gadget use and learning focus (p < 0.001; r = 0.792) as well as between gadget use and interpersonal skills (p < 0.001; r = 0.764). Most respondents demonstrated moderate gadget use, generally high learning focus, and predominantly good interpersonal skills. These results indicate that variations in gadget use levels are closely related to differences in cognitive concentration and social interaction abilities among school-age children. Conclusion: Gadget use shows a significant association with learning focus and interpersonal skills among school-age children. Balanced and supervised gadget use is essential to support optimal academic engagement and social development.

The effect of giving shallot compress (Allium Ascalonicum l.) on breast swelling in postpartum mothers: A pre-experimental study Zelharsandy, Vika Tri; Soleha, Marchatus; Sepiwiryanti, Wika
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.666

Background: Breast swelling or breast engorgement is a common problem experienced by postpartum mothers and often causes pain, discomfort, and difficulties in breastfeeding. Non-pharmacological and culturally acceptable interventions are needed to manage this condition safely and effectively. Shallot compress (Allium ascalonicum L.) has been traditionally used to reduce inflammation and swelling, but scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness in postpartum breast swelling remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of giving shallot compress (Allium ascalonicum L.) on breast swelling in postpartum mothers. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 20 postpartum mothers experiencing breast swelling, selected using purposive sampling. The intervention involved the application of a shallot compress to the swollen breast area according to a standardized procedure. Breast swelling severity was assessed before and after the intervention using observation and checklist instruments. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis with a significance level of 95%. Results: The results showed a clear reduction in breast swelling severity after the intervention. Before the intervention, most participants experienced heavy breast swelling, whereas after the intervention no participants remained in the heavy category. The mean breast swelling score decreased from 2.50 before the intervention to 1.45 after the intervention, indicating a significant improvement in breast swelling conditions among postpartum mothers. Conclusion: The application of shallot compress (Allium ascalonicum L.) was effective in reducing breast swelling severity in postpartum mothers. This intervention provides a safe, low-cost, and non-pharmacological option to support breastfeeding comfort during the postpartum period.

Psychological factors, digital behaviors, and lifestyle correlates of insomnia among university students: A literature review Purdani, Kartika Setia; Ridho, Muhammad; Safrudin, Bachtiar; Alamsyah, Fachmi; Zain, Najla Dalilah Ramadhania; Wati, Putri Sintya; Lestari, Shinta Dwie; Dewi, Cindy Maharani; Cholifah, Winna Noor; Saputra, Bagas
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.674

Background: Insomnia is a prevalent sleep problem among university students and is increasingly linked to psychological distress, intensive digital engagement, and unhealthy lifestyle patterns, all of which may impair academic functioning and well-being. Existing evidence is fragmented across disciplines, making an integrated synthesis necessary for nursing and campus health practice. Objective: This literature review aimed to synthesize evidence on psychological factors, digital behaviors, and lifestyle correlates associated with insomnia among university students. Methods: A structured literature review was conducted using predefined eligibility criteria, staged screening, and standardized data extraction. The review included quantitative studies on university students published between 2021 and 2025 in Indonesian or English, with insomnia-related outcomes and relevant correlates. From 166 identified records, 10 studies met the inclusion criteria and were narratively synthesized across three analytic domains: psychological factors, digital behaviors, and lifestyle variables. Results: Across the 10 included studies, stress and anxiety emerged as the most consistent correlates of insomnia severity. Digital factors—particularly intensive social media use, smartphone addiction, and problematic gadget use—were also repeatedly associated with insomnia, with several studies suggesting mediating psychological pathways (e.g., FoMO and phone dependence). Lifestyle findings were partially heterogeneous: some studies identified significant associations for coffee intake and physical activity, whereas others reported non-significant results for similar variables. Most student participants experienced mild-to-moderate insomnia, indicating a common but often underrecognized burden. Conclusion: Insomnia among university students is a multidimensional condition influenced by interacting psychological, digital, and lifestyle factors. The most robust evidence supports stress, anxiety, and intensive digital behavior as primary correlates, while lifestyle and environmental effects appear context-dependent.

Ball-grip exercise to improve fine motor function in a patient with non-hemorrhagic stroke: A nursing case study Diski, Diski; Romadhon, Muhammad; Saputra, Andre Utama; Rimbawati, Yazika
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.678

Background: Non-hemorrhagic stroke frequently results in upper extremity motor impairment, which limits patients’ functional independence and quality of daily living. Fine motor dysfunction commonly occurs due to neuromuscular damage affecting coordination and muscle strength. Rehabilitation interventions that are simple, accessible, and feasible in nursing practice are essential to support early motor recovery. Ball-grip exercise represents a low-cost rehabilitative approach that may enhance muscle strength through repetitive hand stimulation. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of ball-grip exercise on improving fine motor function in a patient with non-hemorrhagic stroke through a nursing case study approach. Methods: A descriptive case study design was conducted at Bhayangkara Moh. Hasan Hospital Palembang in June 2025. Two adult patients diagnosed with non-hemorrhagic stroke were selected using purposive sampling based on upper limb weakness, stable consciousness, communication ability, and willingness to participate. The intervention consisted of ball-grip exercise performed for 10–15 minutes twice daily over four consecutive days alongside standard pharmacological therapy. Muscle strength was assessed using Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), supported by observation, interviews, physical examination, and medical record documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing pre- and post-intervention motor function. Results: The patient receiving combined pharmacological therapy and ball-grip exercise demonstrated improvement in muscle strength from MMT score 3 to 4 within four days, accompanied by increased functional independence, particularly in holding a spoon and eating independently. Conversely, the patient receiving pharmacological therapy alone showed no significant improvement in muscle strength or fine motor function during the same observation period. These findings indicate that ball-grip exercise may accelerate fine motor recovery in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. Conclusion: Ball-grip exercise is a practical and feasible nursing rehabilitation intervention that may enhance fine motor recovery in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Integration of simple rehabilitative exercises with pharmacological therapy may optimize functional outcomes. Healthcare providers are encouraged to incorporate structured hand exercises into routine nursing care, and further research with larger samples and longer observation periods is recommended to strengthen clinical evidence.

Determinants influencing patients’ perceptions of radiology examination result waiting time: A cross-sectional study Zulkarnain, Dedy; Satar, Yuli Prapanca; Wulandari, Sonya Dewi
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.679

Background: Radiology examination result waiting time represents an important indicator of healthcare service efficiency and patient-centered quality. Prolonged waiting time may influence patient satisfaction, trust in healthcare services, and clinical decision-making processes. Organizational factors such as human resources, infrastructure, and equipment readiness are considered critical determinants affecting patients’ perceptions of radiology service timeliness. Objective: This study aimed to investigate factors associated with patients’ perceptions of radiology waiting times. Methods: This analytic observational study employed a cross-sectional design conducted in August 2025 at the Radiology Installation of RSUD Siti Fatimah, South Sumatra Province. A total of 160 patients who had undergone radiological examinations were recruited using accidental sampling. Data were collected through a validated and reliable structured questionnaire assessing human resources, building and infrastructure, radiology equipment, and patients’ perceptions of waiting time. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests for bivariate associations, and multiple logistic regression using the backward likelihood ratio method to identify dominant predictors. Results: Human resources showed the strongest association with patients’ perceptions of radiology examination result waiting time (OR = 27.607; p < 0.001), followed by building and infrastructure factors (OR = 5.432; p = 0.048). Radiology equipment demonstrated a significant association in bivariate analysis but was not retained as a dominant predictor in the final multivariate model. These findings indicate that staff professionalism, responsiveness, communication quality, and service environment play substantial roles in shaping patient perceptions of radiology service efficiency. Conclusion: Critical role of human resources and physical facilities in improving the quality of radiology services. Strategic initiatives should focus on strengthening both the quality and quantity of human resources, along with maintaining adequate supporting facilities, to ensure timely and optimal radiology service delivery.

Effect of rubber ball gripping range-of-motion exercise on hand muscle strength in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke Zainab, Zainab; Yunitri, Ninik; Agung, Rizki Nugraha; Saharuddin, Saharuddin
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.694

Background: Stroke remains a major cause of disability worldwide, often resulting in impaired upper limb function and decreased hand muscle strength that limit independence in daily activities. Simple, structured rehabilitation strategies such as range-of-motion (ROM) exercises using a rubber ball may provide practical and cost-effective support for motor recovery, yet evidence regarding their specific impact on hand muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of rubber ball gripping range-of-motion exercise on hand muscle strength in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design conducted in the Stroke Center inpatient ward of RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. A total of 21 patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke who experienced upper extremity weakness were recruited using consecutive sampling based on predefined inclusion criteria. Hand muscle strength was measured using the manual muscle testing scale before intervention and daily after implementation. The intervention consisted of rubber ball gripping ROM exercise performed twice daily for six consecutive days as part of evidence-based nursing practice. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired statistical testing with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The mean hand muscle strength score increased from 3.10 ± 0.301 before intervention to 4.10 ± 0.301 after six days of exercise. Progressive improvement was observed beginning on the third day of intervention, with statistically significant differences between pre- and post-intervention measurements (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that repetitive ROM rubber ball gripping exercise contributed to clinically meaningful improvement in upper limb muscle strength among non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Conclusion: Rubber ball gripping range-of-motion exercise demonstrated significant effectiveness in improving hand muscle strength in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke.

Effect of orthopneic position and pursed-lip breathing on dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Arifuddin, Arifuddin; Rayasari, Fitrian; Anggraini, Dewi; Jumaiyah, Wati
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.695

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disorder characterized by persistent airflow limitation and dyspnea that significantly reduces patients’ functional capacity and quality of life. Non-pharmacological nursing interventions, including breathing techniques and therapeutic positioning, have increasingly been applied to improve respiratory function and alleviate dyspnea symptoms. However, evidence regarding the combined effectiveness of orthopneic positioning and pursed-lip breathing in clinical inpatient settings remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of orthopneic position combined with pursed-lip breathing on dyspnea indicators, including respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and peak expiratory flow, among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted in the MDR Baji Ati ward, Labuang Baji General Hospital Makassar. Seventeen hospitalized adult COPD patients meeting inclusion criteria participated in the study. The intervention consisted of orthopneic positioning combined with pursed-lip breathing exercises administered for 20–30 minutes per session, at least three times weekly for four weeks. Outcome measures included respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and peak expiratory flow assessed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The intervention significantly reduced respiratory rate from 23.4 to 18.9 breaths per minute (p = 0.001), increased oxygen saturation from 89.6% to 96.4% (p = 0.001), and improved peak expiratory flow from 256 L/min to 367 L/min (p = 0.001). Large effect sizes across outcomes indicated substantial clinical improvement. No adverse events were reported during the intervention period. Conclusion: The combined application of orthopneic positioning and pursed-lip breathing effectively improved respiratory parameters and reduced dyspnea among COPD patients. This evidence-based nursing intervention represents a safe, feasible, and clinically valuable strategy for respiratory symptom management in hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
M. Agung Abar

Contact Email
magungakbar24@gmail.com

Phone
+6281377994124

Journal Mail Official
lenteraperawat@stikesalmaarif.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Dr. M. Hatta No.687-B, Sukaraya, Kec. Baturaja Timur, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu, Sumatera Selatan

Location
Kab. ogan komering ulu,

Sumatera selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name M. Agung Abar

Contact Email magungakbar24@gmail.com

Phone +6281377994124

Journal Mail Official lenteraperawat@stikesalmaarif.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Dr. M. Hatta No.687-B, Sukaraya, Kec. Baturaja Timur, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu, Sumatera Selatan

Location Kab. ogan komering ulu, Sumatera selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
M. Agung Abar

Contact Email
magungakbar24@gmail.com

Phone
+6281377994124

Journal Mail Official
lenteraperawat@stikesalmaarif.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Dr. M. Hatta No.687-B, Sukaraya, Kec. Baturaja Timur, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu, Sumatera Selatan

Location
Kab. ogan komering ulu,

Sumatera selatan

INDONESIA