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Muhammad Asy'ari
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Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram
ISSN : 25407899     EISSN : 23384530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps
J-PS (Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram) was published by the Faculty of Science, Engineering, and Applied Science Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. J-PS containing scientific articles in the form of research and literature.
Articles 534 Documents
Analysis of Student Skills Using Discovery Learning Based on Differences in Learning Styles Rahmawati, Helmi; Solihah, Fatimatus; Fadli, Saiful; Fitriana, Saadatun
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i1.14080

Abstract

Integral is a branch of algebra included in the calculus course, making it essential to master. This research aims to analyze the skills of students with visual learning styles, auditory learning styles, and kinesthetic learning styles using discovery learning on the topic of integrals. The method used in this study is a mixed-method approach with an Explanatory Design. The first stage involves the collection and analysis of quantitative data, which takes priority in answering the research questions. The next stage is the qualitative data collection phase, where three students with different learning styles are interviewed to gain deeper insights. The results of the study indicate that learning using the discovery learning model has a significant effect on students' learning outcomes. The average score improvement of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic students shows positive results through learning using the discovery learning model, with the highest improvement seen in kinesthetic students (23.67) and visual students (22.89). The results of the mean comparison test or ANOVA (One-Way ANOVA) show that the significance value is 0.027 < 0.05, which means there is a difference in the mean posttest scores of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic students. This study demonstrates the significant impact of the discovery learning model on integral learning outcomes, revealing that visual learners outperform auditory learners, while kinesthetic learners show comparable outcomes to visual learners.
Performance Evaluation of the Regional Aids Commission in New Case Detection Rate Activities Astuti, Rita; Saimi, Saimi; Sastrawan, Sastrawan
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 12, No 4: October 2024
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v12i4.12752

Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, with reported cases reaching 519,158 in 2022, including 1,188 children. The Indonesian government prioritizes HIV/AIDS control within its Minimum Service Standards, yet effective implementation varies by region. This study evaluates the performance of the Regional AIDS Control Commission (KPAD) in Bima City, focusing on their role in detecting new HIV cases. Using a qualitative design, data were gathered through interviews with seven key informants, providing insights into KPAD’s operational and strategic challenges. Findings indicate that while Bima City KPAD holds primary responsibility for HIV/AIDS control, its impact has been limited. Operational setbacks, such as inadequate coordination with health services and restricted funding, have hindered effective case detection and public health outreach. By the end of 2022, Bima City recorded 31 new HIV cases, yet KPAD's involvement in early detection and case management remains suboptimal. Despite well-formulated plans within technical units, KPAD lacks proactive engagement, impeding its ability to fulfill its role as the leading agency for HIV/AIDS control. The study highlights the need for enhanced coordination, clearer role delineation, and robust advocacy to strengthen KPAD’s effectiveness. Greater collaboration across health services and community organizations could amplify early detection efforts and improve treatment adherence, ultimately supporting Indonesia’s HIV/AIDS control objectives. This research underscores the critical role of inter-agency synergy in advancing HIV/AIDS prevention and management in Bima City.
Four-Tier Diagnostic Test to Assess Student Misconceptions About the Human Circulatory System Ambarita, Tesa Ihutmarito; Rusyati, Lilit
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i1.11637

Abstract

Misconceptions persist and hinder the achievement of learning goals. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain issues that arise when students attempt to comprehend the circulatory system concept. A multiple-choice questionnaire based on the Four-Tier Diagnostic Test question model that has been validated serves as the instrument. Students have the validity tested by distributing it and using the R-Table is greater than the R-Count. Three experts delivered an average value of 0.73, which was then used in Aiken's Test. The study reveals that the majority of students (36.2%) have a low level of understanding of the human circulatory system. This is due to students' tendency to memorize scientific terms and difficulty understanding the system. The percentage of students in the FP and FN categories is relatively low, with 14.9% and 10.2% respectively. This suggests that students' understanding of the concept is similar to the percentage of M (27.6%). SK, which comprises 11.1% of overall student responses, is the lowest compared to LK, M, and collaboration of FP and FN categories. This low SK percentage can be attributed to limited hands-on activities, inadequate teaching methods, and insufficient emphasis on the circulatory system's importance in overall health.
The Potential of Light Brick from Plywood Industrial Waste as Sound-Absorbing Construction Material Af'idah, Noer; Wijayadi, Andri Wahyu; Indahwati, Elly
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 12, No 4: October 2024
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v12i4.13016

Abstract

This research aims to examine the potential of light bricks made from plywood industry waste as a construction material with sound-dampening capabilities. Plywood sawdust waste was chosen as a mixing material due to its abundant availability and its lightweight and porous characteristics, which are expected to enhance the acoustic performance of the bricks. In this study, variations in the composition of plywood powder in bricks were made with the aim of evaluating its effect on physical, mechanical, and acoustic properties. The materials needed for this research are sand, cement, water, and plywood powder. The process of mixing and molding the bricks is done manually. Bricks are dried for 28 days to ensure the mechanical strength and stability of the bricks. Testing was conducted to evaluate physical properties through mass measurement and density testing, mechanical properties through compressive strength testing, and acoustic properties through sound absorption coefficient testing at various frequencies. The research results show that the addition of plywood powder significantly affects the reduction of brick density, making it lighter compared to conventional bricks. Based on the compressive strength test results, it is known that the addition of plywood powder has reduced the compressive strength value of the brick. However, bricks with an additional 10% and 20% volume of plywood powder still meet the minimum compressive strength requirements based on SNI 03-0349-1989. Meanwhile, the results of the sound absorption coefficient test indicate that the increase in the sound absorption coefficient is not significant, presumably due to the structural properties of the bricks that still require porosity optimization. In conclusion, lightt bricks with plywood powder filler have the potential to be environmentally friendly and lightweight construction materials, but they require improvement in optimizing sound absorption for more specific applications in buildings with acoustic insulation needs.
Development of Teaching Modules Based on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Culturally Responsive Transformative Teaching on the Topic of Chemical Bonding Lestari, Irma Rahayu; Muntari, Muntari; Mutiah, Mutiah
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i1.13017

Abstract

This research aimed to produce feasible and practical teaching modules on grade X chemical bonding topic based on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and Culturally Responsive Transformative Teaching (CRTT). It is a Research and Development (R&D) using the five-step Borg and Gall model. 36 students from class X at SMAN 1 Narmada participated in this study’s limited trial. Data collection techniques used validation instruments and practicality questionnaires. Aiken’s V index which measures the validity of six aspects including aspects of content feasibility, aspects of suitability for the learning model, aspects of cultural suitability, language, assessment, and completeness of attachments, obtained an average value of V = 0,89 which indicates that the TPACK and CRTT-based teaching module is classified as very valid. The feasibility of the validation results of the teaching module includes six aspects of assessment, with the acquisition of scores in each aspect including; the aspects of content eligibility, suitability with the learning model, cultural suitability, language, assessment, and completeness of attachments obtained an average score of 0.95 consecutively; 0,83; 0,91; 0,83; 0,83; and 1.00. Meanwhile, the practicality test of teaching modules based on teacher responses on the aspects of ease, practicality, attractiveness and benefits of teaching obtained an average practicality of 90% classified as very practical, with four aspects of assessment by teachers, namely ease of use, practicality, attractiveness, and benefits that obtained an average score of 84%; 92%; 92%; and 93%  respectively. Students’ responses on the aspects of presentation, ease of use and benefits of learning devices obtained an average practicality of 83% classified as practical, with an assessment of three aspects, namely media presentation, ease of use of media, and benefits, the average practicality of each was 83%; 82%; and 84%. Thus, it can be concluded that the TPACK and CRTT-based teaching module on the topic of chemical bonding class X SMAN developed is feasible to use in terms of validity and practicality. TPACK and CRTT-based development research is more carried out on the development of e-modules, LKPD for students has not developed many TPACK-based and CRTT-based teaching modules. In addition, previous research has integrated PBL, discovery learning, and PjBL models in developing a teaching material on chemical equilibrium, colloid, and others using 4D and ADDIE development models.
Research Patterns in Formative Assessment: A Bibliometric Review of Primary and Secondary School Studies Saky, Sheikh Abu Toha Md; Inayati, Nurul Latifatul; Islam, Md Nurul
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i1.14219

Abstract

This study examines the evolving landscape of formative assessment in primary and secondary education through bibliometric analysis, emphasizing theoretical foundations, technological integration, and global applications. A total of 398 documents from the Scopus database (1997–2024) were analyzed using Biblioshiny for R, with an annual growth rate of 14.74%. Key metrics such as keyword co-occurrence, thematic clusters, and global collaboration networks were evaluated to identify prevailing research trends and gaps. The results highlight significant themes, including feedback mechanisms, self-assessment, peer assessment, and the integration of digital technologies like e-learning, gamification, and artificial intelligence. Collaboration patterns reveal the USA, China, and Germany as research hubs, while Southeast Asia demonstrates regional efforts. However, barriers such as inconsistent definitions, limited teacher training, and technological inequities persist. This study contributes novel insights by bridging critical gaps in the literature, particularly the lack of cultural perspectives and underexplored non-traditional educational contexts. It combines bibliometric analysis with thematic insights to illuminate the transformative potential of formative assessment across diverse educational settings. Educators and policymakers can use these findings to develop regionally tailored strategies for formative assessment, addressing implementation challenges and promoting effective practices globally. By fostering personalized learning and equitable access, formative assessment supports inclusive education, narrowing disparities across various learner demographics.
Fabrication and Characterization of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) as Candidate of Composite Reinforcing Material Ratulangi, Wulan Ratia; Widyan, Rosnalia; Suhada, Adriyan; Dani, Rahmad
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i1.13563

Abstract

Pineapple leaf is a waste product of pineapple cultivation which may leads to environmental issues. Pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) is an important natural fibre with high cellulose content that exhibits high mechanical properties which is high specific strength and stiffness which may vary for each cultivar. Besides, isolation of cellulose from lignocellulosic fibre become more crucial. In this study, isolation of cellulose were undergo by alkaline treatment In that order, concentration of NaOH 0.5% at 121oC for 60 min and bleaching teatment using NaClO 10% at 121oC for 30. The PALF and treated fiber were characterized using Tensilon, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy. Based on results, 5%  NaOH (60 min) and bleaching process by using 10% NaClO (30 min) in autoclave succeed to remove pektin, lignin, and unwanted components. The surface morphology showed high surface area, however still remaining small amaount of pektin and lignin was confirmed from FTIR and SEM images.
Identification of Promising Glyphosate-Degrading Bacteria Isolated from the Rhizosphere of Local Chili Pepper Plantation Lisdiana, Lisa; Maulida, Khilma Ziyadatur Rizka; Anissa, Ratih Khairul; Arista, Anggi Maulia
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i1.14449

Abstract

The glyphosate’s continuous application in agricultural fields has caused adverse environmental effects. Utilizing indigenous microorganisms as glyphosate-degrading agents can be an effective and eco-friendly solution. Isolate Cf2, obtained from a local chili pepper plantation in Indonesia, grew as a co-dominant isolate in media with 50 ppm glyphosate, indicating its potential as glyphosate-degrading bacteria. However, this isolate cannot be applied yet because it has not been identified. Identification can provide initial insights into the safety of indigenous isolates for ecological application. Thus, this study aims to identify isolate Cf2 by utilizing the 16s rRNA gene sequence as the genetic marker. The data was compared to the database using the web-based BLAST2 program (version 2.13.0). Then, the evolutionary relationship of this isolate with its closest relatives was assessed through phylogenetic tree reconstruction. The results demonstrate that the isolate Cf2 has a sequence similarity of 98.88% with Bacillus subtilis. The phylogenetic tree reconstruction further indicates that isolate Cf2 forms a monophyletic clade with this species. Hence, it can be concluded that isolate Cf2 is indeed B. subtilis. This study is the first report of glyphosate-degrading B. subtilis isolated from chili pepper plantations in Indonesia, offering a new insight into bioremediation strategies.
The Effect of Problem-Based Adaptive Learning on Students' Mathematical Concept Understanding Ability Ramayani, Fitri; Lubis, Nur Ainun
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i1.14396

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a significant difference in the data on students' understanding of mathematical concepts with problem-based adaptive learning and conventional learning carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Pantai Labu. Class X students (n=150) were involved as research subjects as a population. Types of pseudo-experimental research with a quantitative approach. This research sample was taken using a stratified random sampling technique. The sample was divided into two groups, namely the experimental group consisting of 30 students who studied with Problem-Based Adaptive Learning and the control group consisting of 30 students who studied with conventional learning. This research is semi-experimental and the instrument is a concept understanding test. Data processing techniques include normality tests, homogeneity tests and independent sample t-tests with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 30 and Microsoft Excel programs. Based on the results of descriptive statistical tests, it was found that the average score for problem-based adaptive learning was 84.47 (SD=3,910) , while the average score for conventional learning was 89.40 (SD=2,513).  The results of data analysis show that there is a significant difference between students who learn through problem-based adaptive learning and conventional learning, with a significance value of 0.12 > 0.05, which means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected.  So there is an influence of problem-based adaptive learning on the understanding of mathematical concepts of Class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Pantai Labu in the 2024/2025 academic year.
The Effect of Focus Group Discussion Learning Method on Cognitive Ability and Cooperation Skills of Students on Redox Material Harfiah, Vivin Fasihatul; Rahmawan, Setia
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.14412

Abstract

This research was motivated by the misconceptions about teacher learning methods in chemistry subjects. This study aims to determine the effect of Focus Group Discussion method on cognitive abilities and cooperation skills of students on redox material. The research method used is quasi experiment. The results showed that the application of learning with the Focus group discussion method was more effective than the lecture method. Based on the statistical analysis test of the cognitive ability of the experimental class, the average value of the pretest and posttest was 62.79 and 74.85, respectively. In the control class, the average pretest and posttest scores were 61.76 and 69.41, respectively. The results of the cooperation skills analysis test of the experimental class obtained an average value of 63, 35, and 75, 76. In the control class, the average pretest and posttest scores were 29.65 and 38.47, respectively. Overall, the data showed that the application of the Focus Group Discussion learning method was able to improve the cognitive abilities and cooperation skills of students in understanding abstract concepts in redox material. Thus, the Focus Group Discussion method is potential to be applied in other STEM learning materials to encourage active attitudes and critical thinking of students in learning.