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Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
ISSN : 16931505     EISSN : 2477796X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/cendekia
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Social Sciences
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan is a reputable journal published by the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, The State Islamic Institute of Ponorogo (IAIN Ponorogo), Indonesia. The focus of this journal deals with a broad range of topics related to education in Islamic civilization. Cendekia invites scientists, scholars, researchers, as well as professionals to publish their research in our journal. This journal publishes high quality empirical and theoretical research articles reviewed by the leading experts in the fields. The incoming papers will be selected based on great scientific studies, valuable new insights, and captivating the community in education in Islamic civilization.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 239 Documents
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The Strategy of Developing Multicultural Education Faisal Rahman; Uus Ruswandi; Mohamad Erihadiana
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.062 KB) | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v19i2.2920

Abstract

This article aims to develop a multicultural education strategy in Islamic education. It accommodates the urgency of contemporary needs. It plays a vital role in Islam rahmatan lil 'alamin. In addition, it describes Islamic educators' interpretation transformation using a creative, inclusive, relevant multicultural approach in teaching-learning. This research employed qualitative research. The data were collected through some literature, such as books, articles, and publications. The findings found that the teachers should be equipped with some competencies and skills. They include understanding yourself, developing intercultural/competence, becoming empathic, understanding immediacy, adopting an integrated approach to instruction dan using nondiscriminatory assessment strategies. Developing a multicultural strategy is a step ahead to take Islamic educators' attention. They are also involved in initiating to prevent extremism and strengthen religious moderation.     Artikel ini adalah sebuah diskursus pengembangan strategi pendidikan multikultural yang bertujuan menawarkan kepada pendidik agama Islam merespon positif melangkah dan mengakomodasi urgenitas kebutuhan kekinian untuk berperan penting pada sebuah agama yang rahmatan lil ‘alamin. Tulisan ini ingin melihat transformasi interpretasi pelaku pendidik agama Islam dengan pendekatan multikultural yang kreatif, inklusif, relevan dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran yang bermakna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, sedang pengumpulan data dihimpun melalui studi kepustakaan berupa buku-buku, artikel. dan publikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan unsur kompetensi dasar dalam pengembangan penguasaan understanding yourself, developing intercultural/competence, becoming empathic, understanding immediacy, adopting an integrated approach to instruction dan using nondiscriminatory assessment strategies. Pengembangan strategi multikultural ini menjadi pilihan satu langkah maju merangkak untuk mengetuk hati pendidik agama Islam lebih peduli dan terlibat dalam inisiatif pencegahan ekstremisme dan penguatan moderasi beragama 
FIQH SOSIAL AS THE SPIRIT OF PESANTREN COLLEGE Baroroh, Umdatul; Khoiriyah, Nur; Afiq, Muhammad
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 20 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.415 KB) | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v1i1.3717

Abstract

This research aims to take the values of social fiqh as the spirit of Pesantren College. This research employed literature research. Data sources were literature and various scientific works. This research develops social fiqh theory in education. Then, researchers used the Janice McDrury method with the collaborative group analysis of data theory to analyze the data. This process started from reading data, marking and studying keywords and themes, and coding to find the model searched for in the research. The research results show a void in the concept of Pesantren College, a new nomenclature in Higher Education under the Ministry of Religion. Furthermore, the researchers find that mainstream education ideology fails to provide a spirit for Islamic education, especially at Pesantren College. Considering the task of the caliph: worship (ibadatullah) and caring for life and earth (imaratul ardh), then Education should accommodate the needs of humans in carrying out these tasks. The manifestation of the caliphate task realizes human benefit for human life and universe goodness. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengambil nilai-nilai fiqh sosial sebagai spirit Perguruan Tinggi Pesantren. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menjadikan literatur dan berbagai buku ilmiah sebagai sumber data utama. Penelitian pengembangan ini akan mengembangkan teori fiqh sosial dalam bidang pendidikan. Untuk menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan Metode Janice McDrury  dengan teori Collaborative Group Analysis of Data. Proses ini berawal dari membaca data, menandai dan mempelajari kata kunci dan tema-tema serta koding untuk menemukan model yang dicari dalam penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap literatur yang ada, terdapat kekosongan konsep Perguruan Tinggi Pesantren yang merupakan nomenklatur baru dalam Pendidikan Tinggi di bawah Kementrian Agama. Lebih jauh peneliti mendapati adanya kegagalan ideologi Pendidikan mainstream dalam memberikan spirit bagi Pendidikan Islam, khususnya Perguruan Tinggi Pesantren. Mengingat adanya tugas kekhilafahan yang diemban manusia dengan dua fungsinya; ibadatullah dan imaratul ardh, maka pendidikan seharusnya mewadahi kebutuhan manusia dalam menjalankan tugas tersebut. Karena wujud dari tugas kekhilafahan adalah terealisasinya kemaslahatan bagi kehidupan manusia dan alam semesta.
Teknik Behavior dalam Menangani Perilaku Indisipliner Siswa pada Korban Perceraian di SMP Diponegoro Sleman Yogyakarta Muchamad Agus Slamet wahyudi
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 15, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.706 KB) | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v15i2.913

Abstract

This study examined behavioral approach in dealing with students’ indiscipline behavior at SMP Diponegoro Depok Sleman Yogyakarta whose family background of divorce. Qualitative descriptive methodwas applied to reveal the above phenomenon and the data were collected by observation and in-depth interview. It revealed that there were three main steps in applying this behavior approach. Firstly, assessment was essentially conducted in advance to investigate the underlying factors which cause indiscipline to happen. The second step was a goal setting; discussing with students about the consequences that might be faced when they engage in undisciplined behavior. At this stage, the researcher along with the students had succeeded in devising a plan to solve the problem. The last stage was that carrying out the research to assess students followed by counseling contract, relaxation, modeling, reward and punishment, encouragement, time-out, home assignment and ending with the evaluation phase. The results found that behavioral technique was one of effective approaches in guidance and counseling to handle maladaptive on adaptive behavior, and this approach was very appropriate to handle undisciplined students in school.  درس هذا البحث عميقا عن المدخل السلوكي في معالجة ظاهرة "اللا انضباط"  لدى طلاب المدرسة المتوسطة العامة ديفونيغورو ديفوك سيليمان يوغياكرتا بخلفية فراق الوالدين.  ولكشف هذه الظاهرة، استخدم هذا البحث منهج البحث الوصفي الكيفي. وجُمعت البيانات عن طريق الملاحظة والمقابلة الشخصية. وحصل الباحث على نتائج البحث، وهي ثمة ثلاث خطوات رئيسية في تطبيق المدخل السلوكي، وهي أولا : التقييم، وهو عملية أولية للكشف عن خلفية سلوك "اللا انضباط"   ، ثانيا : إثبات الأهداف، وهو المناقشة مع الطلاب عن  الهمجيّة الذي يواجهها الطلاب إذا مارسوا سلوك "اللا انضباط"  . في هذه المرحلة استطاع الباحث مع الطلاب وضع خطة لحل المشاكل.  ثالثا :  إن تطبيق هذا البحث من البداية، هو إجراء التقييم تجاه الطلاب ثم عقد المشورة، والاسترخاء، والتصميم، التكريم والعقاب، والتقوية، ونفذ الوقت، والواجب المنزلي، وفي الأخير التقويم. بهذا يكون الأسلوب السلوكي أحد المداخل في التوعية والإرشاد لمعالجة عدم قدرة الطالب على التكيّف، وهذا الأسلوب ناجع ومناسب لعلاج سلوك اللاانضباط الواقع عند الطلاب في المدرسة.
Impacts of Openness to Experience on Learning Innovation Model The Moderating Effect of Teacher Knowledge-Sharing Ghafar, Muhammad; Zarkasyi, Ahmad; Adam, Faisol Mahmud
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v20i2.4960

Abstract

This study aims to determine the openness to experience and knowledge sharing on certified teacher learning innovations in Banyuwangi. This research was non-experimental quantitative research with a survey design. A total of 110 public and private Madrasah Aliyah teachers in Banyuwangi selected by purposive sampling participated in this survey research. The collected data were then analyzed using the WARP PLS 7.0 application and the IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23. Using WARP PLS 7.0 found that: 1) openness to experience affected knowledge sharing by 77 and 3%2) openness to experience affected the innovative learning model by 48.0%. 3) knowledge sharing affects the innovative learning model by 40.6%. 4) openness to experience the innovation learning model through knowledge sharing is 13.5. It shows that openness to experience in the form of ideas through the desire to be creative with the ideas and ideas that teachers have in various madrasa activities has an impact on the active attitude of teachers in writing books, articles, or research to share their knowledge with other teacher colleagues so that teachers have habituation which is indicated by learning patterns that are developed more effectively and efficiently. 
PENYEHATAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA KAUM SANTRI DI “PESANTREN MINORITAS” TANAH TORAJA SULAWESI SELATAN Rahmatullah, Azam Syukur; M. Suud, Fitriah; Azis, Nurlinda
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v20i2.4872

Abstract

This study investigates bullying done by santri (Islamic boarding school students), which happens in any Islamic boarding school, whether large or small, majority or minority, salafiyah or khalafiyah Islamic boarding schools. As happened in the minority Islamic boarding school in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi, there are indications of bullying by fellow santri. However, the levels in each Islamic boarding school are different. Hence, this study used an ethnomethodological approach to observing individual behavior by taking conscious actions, how they acted, or how they learned in taking these actions. The data were collected through an in-depth interview with the research respondents. Data description and interpretation were carried out since the data collection earlier using the ethnomethodological approach. It did not wait for the data to accumulate a lot. The study results showed that although Islamic boarding school was a minority, it was not necessarily free from the behavior of santri who were bullying other santri. Santri, who did the bullying, resulted from the parents’ formation and unfriendly upbringing while at home, negatively impacting other santri. Meanwhile, the healing of bullying conducted by the Islamic boarding school focused on healing the soul and heart by strengthening the spiritual aspect so that there is a unification of feelings between santri and God. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang perilaku bullying yang dilakukan oleh santri, yang ternyata tidak memandang pesantren manapun. Baik pesantren besar atau kecil, pesantren mayoritas atau minoritas, pesantren salafiyah atau khalafiyah.  Sebagaimana di Pesantren Minoritas Tanah Toraja Sulawesi Selatan pun tidak lepas dari indikasi perilaku bullying oleh sesama santri, meski kadarnya masing-masing persantren berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnometodologi yang mengamati perilaku individu dengan mengambil tindakan yang disadari, cara pengambil tindakannya, atau cara pula cara mereka belajar, dalam mengambil tindakan tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada para respoden penelitian. Pendekatan etnometodologi deskripsi dan penafsiran data dilakukan sejak pengumpulan data pertama, dan tidak menunggu data menumpuk banyak. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa meskipun pesantren minoritas, tidak serta merta terbebas dari perilaku santri yang bullying terhadap santri lainnya. Santri yang bullying adalah hasil dari bentukan dan pengasuhan orang tua selama di rumah yang tidak ramah, yang berakibat memberikan dampak buruk bagi santri lainnya. Adapun penyehatan perilaku yang dilakukan oleh pihak pesantren berfokus pada penyehatan jiwa dan hati, dengan menguatkan aspek spiritual, sehingga adanya penyatuan rasa antara santri dengan ilahi.
Islamic Education as a Strengthening of Aqidah and Akhlaq in The Society 5.0 Era Kasman, Adi; Ikhwan, M.; Aziz, Darlis
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v20i2.4962

Abstract

With the rapid times, Islamic education faces many challenges. The industrial era 4.0 and society 5.0 has shifted the development of world civilization. This research investigates the challenges of a shifting era for Islamic education. It includes aqidah and akhlaq, which must be prepared to enter the new era. These two things are guidelines that need to be prepared, especially for children as a generational advocates to fortify themselves from the currents of globalization that are not following the teachings of Islam. This research employed qualitative research with a normative approach. It used secondary sources such as books, journals, newspapers, and other documents. Those were valid. Data analysis used descriptive analysis to draw conclusions. This study found that Islamic education can adapt to the new era of society 5.0 by prioritizing critical and innovative thinking. Next, Islamic education must ensure the availability of reliable and competent human resources to strengthen the aqidah and morals of students, especially teachers and education staff. Pendidikan Islam dihadapkan pada tantangan perubahan zaman yang sangat cepat, belum usai bergulirnya era industri 4.0, perkembangan peradaban dunia sudah ditunggu dengan era society 5.0, penelitian ini menjelaskan tantangan perbahan zaman tersebut bagi dunia pendidikan Islam diantaranya adalah aqidah dan akhlak yang harus disiapkan memasuki dalam era baru itu. Dua hal itu sebagai pedoman yang perlu disiapkan terutama bagi anak-anak sebagai pelanjut generasi guna membentengi diri mereka dari arus globalisasi yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normative etika moral dan menggunakan sumber-sumber sekunder seperti buku, jurnal, koran dan dokumen lainnya yang diyakini keabsahannya. Analisis data mengguanakan analisis deskriptif hingga sampai pada kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang memadai. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan Islam dinilai mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan era baru society 5.0 dengan mengedepankan cara berfikir kritis dan inovatif. Selanjutnya, pendidikan Islam harus menjamin tersedianya sumberdaya manusia yang handal dan kompeten guna penguatan aqidah dan akhlak murid- murid terutama guru dan tenaga kependidikan.
Using Multi-Grade Teaching in Strengthening Students' Character Post-FTF Learning Wasehudin, Wasehudin; Wathoni, Kharisul; Hassan, Razali Bin; Anshori, Irfan; Faisal Akbar, Muhammad
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v20i2.4586

Abstract

This research aims to learn multigrade teaching techniques to strengthen students' character values. Research methods include descriptive research through a qualitative approach. Researchers collect data through interviews, observation, and documentation. Qualitative data analysis is the collection, simplification, presentation of data, and conclusion. The results of this study describe that multi-grade teaching is closely related to strengthening the character values of post-face-to-face learning students. The process includes combining several grade levels with a maximum number of 25 students and then being given material by one teacher who emphasizes the learning process for students. The technique provides opportunities for students to improve the character values they have obtained. This technique encourages students to grow in learning effectively and efficiently and strengthens the character of students after the last 2 years, and students rarely meet with teachers. Some of the values obtained through multi-grade teaching: are independence, ethics, and cohesiveness.   
The Development of Learning Outcome-Based Islamic Education Materials to Improve The Students Critical Thinking Karolina, Asri; Khodijah, Nyayu; Zuhdiyah, Zuhdiyah; Jamaluddin, Aini Syahira
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v20i2.3963

Abstract

This study aims to develop learning outcome-based Islamic education materials in a module for the Islamic education department at IAIN Curup. This study employed a Research and Development method. The data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. The data were analyzed in both quantitative and qualitative ways. The analysis of quantitative data deployed percentage formulas, and the qualitative data analysis rested upon an interactive model comprised of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study revealed that 89% of lecturers and 94.47% of students perceived that the existing Islamic education materials were less or not appropriate. In addition, all of them perceived those new materials were needed. The subsequent focused group discussion called for the urgency of developing learning outcome-based Islamic education materials in the form of a module. Such a module was further developed. The design consisted of three chapters titled the definition of Islamic Education and Sources of Islamic Education, Islamic Education Curriculum Itself, and Students. The module had 62 pages for the contents and 3 for the bibliography, totaling 65 pages. After being validated by four experts, the module was considered worthy, with a few revisions suggested. The learning outcome-based Islamic education materials are efficient based on the results of practicality tests on one-for-one evaluation (then the second revision) and small group evaluation. Students' critical thinking ability is included in the very high category of test results at intervals of 80-99. 
The Educational Evaluation of Tahfizul Quran Program in Boarding School: Stake Model Perspective Sholehuddin, M Sugeng; Muhammad Sayid, Wael Ali; Amin, Abdul Basit; Aini, Rofiqotul; Mucharomah, Miftah
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v20i2.4932

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the education evaluation of the Tahfizul Quran program's planning, implementation, and evaluation using the Stake model perspective in MBS Al-Hidayah Wonopringgo Pekalongan. This study also aims to analyze the obstacles in implementing the program. This research will provide academic contributions to evaluating the Tahfizul Quran program, especially in the MBS Al-Hidayah Wonopringgo Pekalongan. This qualitative study used a field research approach. The data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. They were analyzed using the Stake model, including contingency and congruence. The results of this research were (1) the planning evaluation of the program was well prepared; (2) The implementation of program evaluation according to the stage of the Stake model: inputs (antecedent), form asatiż/asatiżah met the criteria of the Tahfiẓul Quran graduate school and boarding school. In contrast, the criteria of a graduate’s Bachelor had not been fulfilled. The santri have not fully fulfilled the criteria to read the Qur'an. Aspects of the curriculum already meet the criteria of the Tahfiẓul Quran program but lack the allocation of study time. The process of learning (transaction) was implemented according to the plan. The result of learning outcomes reached the target of each class. (3) Evaluation of the program was conducted routinely at the end of the semester.
Building Academic-Religious Culture Based on Religious Moderation Chotimah, Chusnul; Tanzeh, Ahmad; Siddiq, Syahril
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v20i2.4840

Abstract

Academic culture is a norm of thought, attitude, and behavior that becomes a reference for all university academics. Islamic Religious Colleges through Ma'had al-Jami'ah serve as gatekeepers of tafaquh fi al-din in the smiling Islam. It maintains the pillars of character building, moderation, tolerance, local wisdom, anti-violence, and commitment to the nation. It is not the exclusivism of Islam, even the extremist. Building an academic-religious culture based on religious moderation is essential to prevent extremism by strengthening religious practices based on the essence of religious teachings. Through this qualitative method, this paper explores data related to the pattern of religious-academic development based on religious moderation, forms of supporting activities for academic-religious culture, and the contribution of Ma'had al-Jami'ah in building an academic-religious culture based on religious moderation. This paper contributes to an academic-religious development model based on religious moderation in higher education. Budaya akademik merupakan norma pemikiran, sikap, dan perilaku yang menjadi acuan bagi seluruh sivitas akademika perguruan tinggi. Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam melalui Ma'had al-Jami'ah berfungsi sebagai penjaga gerbang tafaquh fi al-din dalam konteks Islam yang ramah (the smilling Islam), mempertahankan pilar pembentukan karakter, moderat, menekankan aspek toleransi, kearifan lokal, anti-kekerasan, dan komitmen terhadap bangsa, bukan sebaliknya, Islam yang eksklusif bahkan cenderung ekstrim. Tulisan ini menggali data terkait pola pengembangan akademik keagamaan berbasis moderasi keagamaan, bentuk-bentuk kegiatan pendukung budaya akademik keagamaan, dan kontribusi Ma'had al-Jami'ah dalam membangun budaya akademik keagamaanberdasarkan moderasi agama. Tulisan ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Tulisan ini berkontribusi pada model pengembangan akademik-keagamaan berbasis moderasi beragama di perguruan tinggi. Hal Membangun budaya akademik-keagamaan berbasis moderasi beragama penting untuk mencegah ekstremisme dengan memperkuat praktik keagamaan berdasarkan esensi ajaran agama.

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