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Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE)
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 2828934X     EISSN : 28289358     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrike.v1i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer. Jurnal ini adalah jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran Spesialis, Ilmu Kedokteran Akademik, Spesialis Kedokteran gigi dan mulut, Kedokteran Gigi Akademik. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran menerima artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia dan diterbitkan 2 kali setahun: April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 235 Documents
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Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Dispepsia pada Remaja Putri di Pesantren Hidayatullah Tanjung Morawa pada Tahun 2023 Naela Alfin Ni’mah; Faisal Balatif; Marzuki Samion; Anna Yusria
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4715

Abstract

Based on WHO data, cases of dyspepsia in the world reach 13-40% of the total population each year. Dyspepsia is one type of non-communicable disease that occurs not only in Indonesia, but also in the world. Irregular eating patterns, consumption of certain types of food such as sour, spicy and irritating foods are some of the factors that cause dyspepsia. To determine the relationship between dietary patterns and dyspepsia in female adolescents at the Hidayatullah Tanjung Morawa Islamic Boarding School in 2023. This study uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach, data collection using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis using univariate tests and bivariate tests using the chi-square test. The majority of respondents were aged <16 years (70.3%). The incidence of dyspepsia was 70.3% or 45 respondents, of which 25 people (39.1%) had poor diet. Of the 29.7% of respondents who did not experience dyspepsia, 13 people (20.3%) had good diet. The majority of respondents often consumed spicy foods (67.1%) but rarely consumed sour foods (56.2%) and irritative foods (65.6%). The bivariate results between the relationship between diet and dyspepsia, spicy foods and dyspepsia, sour foods and dyspepsia, and irritative foods and dyspepsia were p-values ​​of 0.037, 0.041, 0.013, 0.526, respectively. There is a relationship between dietary patterns, types of sour and spicy foods with the incidence of dyspepsia, but there is no statistically significant relationship between the types of irritating foods and the incidence of dyspepsia in female adolescents at the Hidayatullah Tanjung Morawa Islamic Boarding School.
Correlation of Hemoglobin, Uric Acid, and Anthropometric as Predictor Parameters in Subcutaneous Fat Deposition Sari, Triyana; Sidharta, Erik; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Gaofman, Brian Albert; Edbert, Bruce
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4890

Abstract

Subcutaneous fat deposition is a key factor influencing overall health, playing a significant role in metabolic regulation, energy balance, and the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and cardiovascular conditions. Understanding and accurately predicting subcutaneous fat accumulation is critical for early intervention and effective management of these health risks. This study aims to analyze the correlation between hemoglobin levels, uric acid, and anthropometric parameters as predictors of subcutaneous fat deposition in elderly individuals. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 32 elderly participants at St. Asisi Church. Anthropometric measurements, including body weight, height, muscle composition, and circumferences, were assessed using OMRON Body Composition Monitor HBF-375, elastic tape and GEA Medical HT721. Biochemical tests for hemoglobin and uric acid levels were performed using Fora 6 Plus. Spearman correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between these variables and subcutaneous fat deposition. Body weight, upper arm circumference, abdominal circumference, and calf circumference showed strong positive correlations with subcutaneous fat (r>0.9, p<0.001). Skeletal muscle percentage exhibited a negative correlation with fat accumulation. Hemoglobin and uric acid levels had weaker correlations, suggesting more complex metabolic interactions. Anthropometric parameters serve as strong predictors of subcutaneous fat deposition in elderly individuals, while hemoglobin and uric acid levels show limited predictive capability.
Peran Apolipoprotein B, Apolipoprotein A, dan Rasio ApoA/ApoB sebagai Prediktor Terjadinya Demensia pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Sim, Alfred Sutrisno; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Alifia, Khalisya; Aditya, Vincent; Destra, Edwin
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4891

Abstract

Neurocognitive disorders, particularly dementia, affect various cognitive functions such as memory, attention, language, learning, and problem-solving, with the elderly population being the most impacted. The prevalence of dementia is projected to rise to 131 million cases by 2050, posing significant social and economic implications. This study employed a cross-sectional method to evaluate the role of Apolipoprotein A (APOA) and Apolipoprotein B (APOB) in the diagnosis and prevention of dementia in older adults. The results showed that Apolipoprotein A was not significantly correlated with MMSE scores, indicating no clear relationship between APOA and cognitive function. In contrast, Apolipoprotein B demonstrated a significant negative correlation with MMSE, suggesting that increased APOB levels are associated with cognitive decline. Elevated ApoB, linked to increased LDL and oxidative stress, correlated with reduced cognitive function, whereas ApoA, the main component of HDL, is associated with neuroprotective effects. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring lipid profiles, including ApoA and ApoB, in the prevention and management of dementia in the elderly.    
Association Of Anthropometric Measurement, Uric Acid, Vitamin D, Albumin, And Diabetes Mellitus With Frailty In The Elderly A Study At Bina Bhakti Elderly Home Santoso, Alexander Halim; Martin, Alfianto; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert; Alvianto, Fidelia
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4929

Abstract

Frailty is a common syndrome in older adults, marked by declining physiological reserves and increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes. It impacts quality of life and links to higher morbidity, mortality, and healthcare needs. Identifying frailty markers early helps prevent or delay its onset. In Indonesia, frailty affects 10–20% of the elderly, with higher rates in rural areas and those over 75, driven by poor nutrition, chronic diseases, and limited healthcare access. This study explores these factors and their relationship with frailty in elderly residents of Bina Bhakti Elderly Home. This cross-sectional study analyzed anthropometric measurement, uric acid, vitamin D, albumin, and diabetes mellitus with frailty in 42 elderly residents, excluding those with cognitive impairments, acute illnesses, or psychiatric disorders. The analysis identified fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, and albumin as significant predictors of frailty, highlighting the importance of glucose regulation and nutritional status in frailty risk among the studied population. Fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, and albumin emerged as key predictors of frailty, highlighting the roles of glycemic control and nutritional health in reducing frailty risk. Lower fasting blood glucose and higher albumin levels were protective, while higher HbA1c increased vulnerability. Targeted interventions in these areas may effectively mitigate frailty risk.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Upaya Pencegahan Tubercolosis (TBC) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Geureudong Pase Aceh Utara Muslim Amin; Ahmad Fausi
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4988

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards tuberculosis (TB) prevention efforts in the working area of the Geureudong Pase Health Center. An observational study with a case control design was conducted during the period September–November 2024, involving 31 respondents. The characteristics of the respondents showed that the majority were 21 years old (69.8%), male (37.0%), had an elementary education (36.7%), and worked as farmers (76.6%). Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analyses. Univariate analysis was carried out descriptively using a frequency distribution table to see the distribution of respondent characteristics and research variables. Meanwhile, bivariate analysis uses chi-square tests to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and TB prevention efforts. The results of the study show that the level of knowledge has a significant impact on TB prevention efforts. Of the 30 well-informed respondents, only 1 respondent (3.8%) actually made effective prevention efforts. In contrast, as many as 25 respondents (96.2%) with a low level of knowledge had less prevention efforts. In addition, only 4 respondents (13.8%) had good prevention efforts overall. Statistical tests proved that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000) and attitudes (p=0.000) towards TB prevention efforts. These findings show the need for educational interventions to increase public knowledge about TB and increase positive attitudes towards its prevention. Thus, increasing socialization and health education is an important step in efforts to control TB in the region.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Nisam, Kabupaten Aceh Utar Dian Rahayu; Elly Safwani; Intan Rizqi; Khairuman Khairuman
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4989

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the dangerous infectious diseases and is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Nisam District is one of the sub-districts in North Aceh with the highest TB cases in 2024, This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Nisam District, North Aceh Regency. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population in this study is all people living in Nisam District, and the sampling in this study used purposive sampling as many as 30 respondents. The results of the study found a relationship between sex (p: 0.002, OR: 55.00, CI: 4.13-732.71), knowledge (p: 0.005, OR: 35.00, CI: 2.98-411.47), behavior (p: 0.023, OR: 15.00, CI: 1.45-155.31), occupancy density (p: 0.002, OR: 115.00, CI: 6.11-2165.95) and floor type (p: 0.013, OR: 14.00, CI: 1.74-112.55) against the incidence of TB. So it is suggested to the Health Office through Promkes that it is expected to increase education on TB prevention based on gender, knowledge, and environmental conditions, while Puskesmas, especially surveillance personnel and TB programs, need to optimize active screening, patient coaching, and cadre empowerment, and the community is encouraged to create healthy housing and increase awareness of TB.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan Radiografi Vertebrae Cervical pada Kasus Phlegmon di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Kota Yogyakarta Sefiana Nurul Hikmah; Amril Mukmin; Ayu Mahanani
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4997

Abstract

Phlegmon is a serious infection affecting the maxillofacial area. Cases of phlegmon cause more than 50% mortality before the development of antibiotics, and 90% are due to acute infection of molar teeth. Examination of cervical vertebrae can help the diagnosis by using AP Axial, Lateral, right posterior oblique (RPO)/left posterior oblique (LPO) projections of 15º-20º cephalad, and right anterior oblique (RAO)/left anterior oblique (LAO) 15º-20º caudad while in the Radiology Installation of Yogyakarta City Hospital, using AP Axial projection 15º cephalad, Lateral and oblique (RPO and LPO) with perpendicular beam direction without other modalities such as MRI and CT Scan. This study aims to further examine radiographic examination procedures and projections of RPO and LPO with perpendicular ray directions. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach at the Radiology Installation of Yogyakarta City Hospital from September 2024 to May 2025. Data were collected by observation, documentation and interviews with 3 radiographers and 1 radiology specialist. Data analysis was done by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed 3-position photographs to evaluate the overall condition of the cervical vertebrae and surrounding tissues. RPO and LPO projections are not angled according to the applicable SOP and have no significant effect, because the main focus of phlegmon is soft tissue evaluation and is not related to the evaluation of nerve abnormalities in the intervertebral foramen. However, for phlegmon cases with serious severity, other modalities such as MRI, CT scan or ultrasound should be added in order to detect soft tissue and the cause of phlegmon for further action.
Penerapan Problem Solving Cycle dalam Perencanaan Intervensi Perilaku Kesehatan: Analisis Situasi Berbasis Data Sekunder Irfan Sazali Nasution; Maya Adella Zuliana; Rika Halimah; Devi Helma Fitri Hasibuan; Nuraini Nuraini; Shinta Aulia Agusta
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.5037

Abstract

Handwashing with soap (HWWS) is one of the simplest, most effective, and cost-efficient behaviors for preventing infectious diseases. However, its practice remains suboptimal at the household level in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze HWWS behavior using community questionnaire data as a basis for developing health promotion strategies through the Problem Solving Cycle (PSC) approach. This descriptive quantitative study was conducted among 50 respondents using a closed-ended questionnaire covering the knowledge, attitude, and practice dimensions of HWWS. The results showed that although respondents had high awareness and positive attitudes toward HWWS, their practices remained inconsistent due to habitual and infrastructural barriers. These findings highlight the need for integrated interventions combining direct education, social media campaigns, and improved access to handwashing facilities. This study contributes to evidence-based, participatory, and contextually adapted health promotion strategies aimed at achieving sustainable behavioral change.
Pengaruh Peer Education terhadap Sikap Remaja tentang Pernikahan di Kabupaten Mimika Neny San Agustina Siregar; Dedy Arisjulyanto; Tri Noviyanti Mansur; Yumi Abimulyani
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.5042

Abstract

Early marriage is a social issue that negatively impacts adolescents' health, education, and overall well-being. Mimika Regency is one of the regions with a relatively high rate of early marriages. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the peer education method on adolescents’ attitudes toward marriage in Mimika Regency. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach. The study population consisted of adolescents aged 15–18 years residing in Mimika Regency, with a total sample of 65 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was an attitude questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, with a Cronbach’s alpha score of 0.904, indicating that the instrument was reliable. Data were collected through a pre-test before the intervention and a post-test after the implementation of peer education. The results showed that the average score of adolescents' attitudes toward early marriage increased from 21.32 before the intervention to 30.98 after the intervention. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (< α = 0.05), indicating a significant effect of peer education on adolescents’ attitudes toward marriage.Peer education significantly influences changes in adolescents’ attitudes in preventing early marriage in Mimika Regency.
Uji Insektisida Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodia Sauveolens) terhadap Nyamuk Anopheles Sp. Sugiarto I Hamzah; Aprilia, Dina Vita; Ningrum, Shintia Puspita; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Hartati, Risda; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Asrianto Asrianto; Whardani, Afika Herma; Purwati, Rina
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.5046

Abstract

Zodia leaves (Evodia suaveolens) are endemic plants of Indonesia originating from Papua, widely known for their natural mosquito-repelling properties. Traditionally, local communities use these leaves by rubbing them directly onto the skin to avoid mosquito and insect bites. Zodia leaves contain active compounds that produce a distinctive aroma disliked by mosquitoes, making them an effective natural repellent. One of the diseases transmitted by mosquitoes is malaria, which attacks human red blood cells and is spread through the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes. A high population of mosquito larvae and adults in an area increases the risk of malaria transmission. Although vector control is commonly carried out using synthetic insecticides that provide rapid results, these chemicals may lead to negative effects such as insecticide resistance in mosquitoes and environmental pollution. Therefore, safer and more sustainable alternatives for vector control are urgently needed. The use of zodia leaves as a natural mosquito repellent is considered effective and environmentally friendly. This potential should be further explored as an alternative solution in the prevention of vector-borne diseases, particularly malaria, using an approach that prioritizes public health and environmental sustainability.

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