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Mamangan Social Science Journal
Published by Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 23018496     EISSN : 25031570     DOI : 10.22202/mamangan
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan with registered number ISSN 2301-8496 (Print) and ISSN 2503-1570 (Online) is peer review journal published by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera The journal is to disseminating research and conceptual article in the field of social and humanity. The primary topics will publish on this journal is : Social and Economic Development and Policy; Community Empowerment on Poverty Reduction; Poverty Reduction Program & Issues on Social Exclusion; and Education, culture and Demograph But the other relevant topics with is available. Journal published two number in a year by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera. Please read author guideline before submit article. The author guidleine and Template can download HERE Since 2016, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan has ACCREDITED SINTA 3 by The Indonesia Ministry for Research and Technology (Kemenristek RI) (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/2021). This official recognition will valid from volume 10 No. 2, 2021 until Volume 14 No. 2, 2025.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 508 Documents
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Optimizing Sustainable Hr Management Practices: Catalyst For Achieving SDGs Through Empowering Coastal Communities In Indragiri Hilir Regency Widyawati, Widyawati; Ridwan, Muannif; Susanto, Bayu Fajar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i03.6967

Abstract

Indragiri Hilir Regency, as a coastal area, faces challenges in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in poverty alleviation (SDG 1), food security (SDG 2), decent work and economic growth (SDG 8), and marine ecosystem preservation (SDG 14). Key problems include low labor skills, lack of access to economic resources, and degradation of coastal environments. The research population includes coastal communities and business actors in Indragiri Hilir, with samples determined using the purposive sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) model. The results of the study show that sustainable human resource practices have a significant effect on the empowerment of coastal communities and the achievement of the SDGs. In addition, the empowerment of coastal communities also contributes to the achievement of the SDGs, albeit with a smaller influence. The model used has proven to be valid and reliable, strengthening the role of sustainable human resources in improving the welfare of coastal communities. The practical implications of this study emphasize the importance of collaboration between governments, the private sector, and society in implementing sustainability-based policies. Skills training programs, access to financing for coastal MSMEs, and sustainable natural resource management are strategic steps to support the achievement of the SDGs in Indragiri Hilir.
Validation of a Transformative Learning Model Based on Marosok Local Wisdom for Strengthening Students' Entrepreneurial Character Siska, Felia; Yulanda, Novidya; Sogen, Maria Magdalena Beatrice; Irwan, Irwan; Yonatan, Darius
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9372

Abstract

The Marosok tradition is one of the local wisdoms of the Minangkabau culture that upholds the values of honesty, trust, responsibility, work ethic, and empathy. Due to globalization, the Marosok tradition is increasingly unfamiliar to school-aged generations. In fact, this tradition embodies entrepreneurial character values of Minangkabau traders. This study aims to elevate local community traditions as content in Social Studies education (IPS) while also preserving the local wisdom inherited from the Minangkabau society. The objective of this research is to develop a transformative learning model based on Marosok local wisdom and to produce a valid transformative learning model for Social Studies education. This research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method following the Borg & Gall model. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, focus group discussions (FGDs), interviews, and observations. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics. The research findings indicate that the development of a transformative learning model based on local wisdom results in seven syntax stages: Bapatuik, formulating essential questions, designing the project, implementing the project, assessing the results, decision-making, and constructing new meaning perspectives. Model validation was carried out in two stages: Focus Group Discussion and expert validation using questionnaires. The FGD stage recommended that the learning model could proceed to the implementation phase with a suggestion to reduce the decision-making syntax stage. The results of the model and learning tools validation by experts in model design, content, language, and practicing teachers indicated an average validity score of 93%, confirming that the transformative learning model based on Marosok local wisdom is valid for school implementation. The conclusion of this study is that the Marosok-based local wisdom learning model has been developed and is valid for use in Social Studies learning at the junior secondary level (SMP/MTs), with the potential to strengthen students’ entrepreneurial character
Prioritizing Offshore Drilling Waste Strategies Under Zero Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) Regulation: an AHP -Based Study at Medco Energi Susanti, Nuke; Delimunthe, Gallang Perdhana; Prawiraatmadja, Widhyawan
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9368

Abstract

The implementation of Indonesia’s Zero Oil Hydrocarbon (TPH) regulation for offshore drilling waste disposal by 2025 presents significant operational and technological challenges for oil and gas companies. This study aims to evaluate and prioritize strategic alternatives that support compliance with the 0% TPH requirement while maintaining operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Using a mixed methods approach, this study integrates thematic analysis of stakeholder interviews with quantitative assessment using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Five key criteria – environmental compliance, operational efficiency, cost-effectiveness, technology readiness, and regulatory risk mitigation – are used to evaluate four strategic alternatives. Expert judgments from Medco Energi and SKK Migas are synthesized to develop a decision hierarchy. The results indicate that onshore treatment and disposal (30.73%) is the most preferred option, followed by third-party waste management services (26.15%), offshore reinjection (24.49%), and thermal desorption units (18.64%). The implications of this study are that qualified experts in environmental management, offshore drilling, and waste treatment provide input to the AHP model to ensure a robust and multidimensional evaluation. The novelty of this research demonstrates strategies that emphasize infrastructure optimization, stakeholder collaboration, and ESG-based innovation to support regulatory compliance and sustainability in offshore drilling waste management
Indigenous Knowledge and Socio-Cultural Learning: The Educational Meaning of the Meruba Ritual among Dayak Krio Community Ramadhan, Iwan; Adhiyakam, Figur; Martono, Martono; Hardiansyah, Muhammad Agus; Olendo, Yudhistira Oscar
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9439

Abstract

This study explores the educational values embedded in the Meruba ritual of the Dayak Krio community, focusing on its role in supporting socio-cultural learning practices based on indigenous knowledge. The core issue addressed is how the Meruba ritual serves as a medium for transmitting religious, social, and moral values across generations, thereby strengthening social cohesion and cultural sustainability. The objective of this research is to analyze the procession and educational meanings of the Meruba ritual and emphasize its relevance within the context of multicultural education. Utilizing the theoretical framework of socio-cultural learning, which views social interaction as the foundation of the learning process, and the concept of indigenous knowledge, which explains how local knowledge systems are transmitted through cultural practices, this study positions the Meruba ritual as a vehicle for knowledge transfer encompassing spiritual, social, and moral dimensions. The research employs a qualitative approach, using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis conducted on June 24–25, 2024. These methods aim to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the ritual's implementation and the educational values contained within it. The findings reveal that the Meruba ritual consists of three stages: the initial procession, the core procession, and the closing procession. Each stage incorporates specific educational dimensions, including religious values that reinforce spiritual beliefs and ancestral reverence, social values that foster solidarity and collective participation, and moral values that instill ethics and social responsibility in younger generations. The Meruba ritual is not merely a cultural practice but also serves as an effective medium for socio-cultural learning grounded in indigenous knowledge. The novelty of this study lies in its holistic approach to understanding Meruba as an educational praxis that bridges indigenous knowledge with multicultural education, offering significant contributions to the development of learning models based on local wisdom.
The Influence Of Foreign Direct Investment On The Management Of Resource Economics In Indonesia Rijal, Syamsu; Sangkala, Masnawaty; Sahade, Sahade
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.9585

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment, or FDI, plays a significant role in Indonesia’s economic growth, especially in highly strategic sectors that rely on natural resources. The purpose of this study is to examine how foreign direct investment (FDI) influences the management of the resource economy in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative, using literature studies and analyzing policy reports, scientific journals, and official data from government agencies and international organizations. Research shows that foreign investment drives economic growth and infrastructure development. But foreign investment also raises many problems, such as environmental exploitation. Strong regulation, policy transparency, and the capacity of regulatory institutions are essential for the successful management of FDI. Consequently, to deal with global investment flows, a fair, sustainable, and national interest-oriented governance approach is needed.
Interpersonal Communication Analysis In Improving Work Ethic Silviani, Irene; Yudhi, Lim
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9051

Abstract

Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, feelings and attitudes between two or more people using verbal or nonverbal symbols. This research aims to analyze the interpersonal communication skills of leaders in improving work ethics at the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City. This research uses a descriptive method with qualitative analysis techniques. In this study, the research subjects were: (a) Key informant, Head of East Medan District, Medan City; (b) Main informant, Secretary of East Medan Subdistrict Head, Medan City; (c) Additional informants, East Medan District Community Figures, and Youth Leaders in East Medan District and Head of General Subdivision of the East Medan District Head Office, Medan City. Data collection in research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from direct observation in the field by studying and observing the physical condition of the area as well as conducting interviews with various sources such as the Head of the East Medan Subdistrict, Medan City, the Secretary of the Head of the District and Community Leaders, Youth Leaders and the Head of General Subdivision of the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City. Primary Data Collection can be obtained through several methods, namely as follows: (a) Observation; (b) Documentation; and (c) Interview. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use: (a) Data Reduction; (b) Data Presentation; and (c) Verification. Based on the research results, the following results were obtained in the form of: (1) Interpersonal communication in the East Medan Subdistrict office, Medan City, has been going very well; (2) Based on the results of the researcher's observations for 2 (two) months at the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City, several things can be found related to the dimensions of interpersonal communication between leaders and employees in improving work ethics as follows: (a) Openness, Leaders of the East Medan Subdistrict Office The city of Medan really upholds the principle of openness, especially regarding criticism and suggestions submitted to the leadership. (b) Empathy, the Head of the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City, always shows empathy in the interpersonal communication model used. (c) Supportive Attitude, the Head of the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City, always expresses his support through praise spoken directly to his employees. (d) Positive attitude, the editor-in-chief shows a positive feeling when communicating by providing ethics and professionalism. (e) Similarity, the Head of the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City, considers the way of communicating with superiors, senior employees and junior employees to be the same. (3) Based on the results of the researcher's observations for 2 (two) months at the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City, several things can be found related to the interpersonal communication model between leaders and employees in providing work motivation at the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City using an interactive model. In this case, the leadership of the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City, always provides opportunities for employees within it to respond to information or messages conveyed by the leadership.
Poverty Alleviation: A Regional Study Of Baubau City Sa'ban, L.M. Azhar; Maulana Wijaya, Andy Arya; Maulana, Harry Fajar; Satria, Eko
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9085

Abstract

The main problem in this study is that the percentage of poor people in 2023 increased by 0.22 percent compared to 2022. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the poverty condition in Kota Baubau. The method used in this research is a mix method, namely qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative analysis was conducted by collecting data using interview techniques to find out the poverty reduction program of Kota Baubau in 2023 which is divided into three clusters, namely the expenditure reduction cluster, the income generation cluster, and the poverty reduction cluster. Quantitative analysis Quantitative analysis was also used to analyze and interpret data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Baubau City and BPS of Southeast Sulawesi. The results showed that Baubau City experienced an increase in the growth of the number of poor people from 12,690 people in 2022, to 13,290 people in 2023. The poverty depth index of Baubau City was documented in 2022 at 0.80, there was an increase in 2023 at 1.21. The poverty severity index of Baubau City was recorded at 0.17 in 2022, but increased again to 0.48 in 2023. The poverty line of Baubau City in 2022 amounted to 376,932 (Rp/Capita/Month) which in 2023 increased by Rp82,031 to Rp412,008. The novelty of this research lies in the use of a mixed methods approach combined with bibliometric analysis and three-cluster strategy mapping in assessing the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs specifically in Baubau City.
The Influence of Compensation and Company Reputation on Gen Z's Decision to Choose to Work as an Assistant in Oil Palm Plantations With Work-Life Balance as a Moderation Variable Hadi, Danang; Novianti, Fawzia; Seswandi, Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.8850

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of compensation and company reputation on Gen Z's decision to choose to work as an assistant in oil palm plantations with work-life balance as a moderation variable. The type of research used is quantitative research with 2 (two) data sources, namely primary data consisting of questionnaire data and secondary data consisting of journals, articles and others. This research consists of 3 (three) variables, namely exogenous variables consisting of compensation (X1) and company reputation (X2), endogenous variables consisting of decisions to choose work (Y) and moderation variables consisting of work life balance (Z). This study was conducted in February – April 2025 on 106 Gen Z respondents who worked as assistants in oil palm plantations. Data analysis using the SmartPLS application with 3 (three) analyses, namely outer model analysis, inner model analysis, and bootstrapping or hypothesis analysis. The results of the study obtained from the analysis of the outer model show that all indicators or items have met the requirements for validity and realism and no multicollinearity between indicators was found. Analysis of the inner model showed that the structural model in the study was proven to be stable without multicollinearity. The bootstrapping analysis or hypothesis shows that compensation and company reputation are proven to have a significant influence on Gen Z's decision to choose to work as an assistant in oil palm plantations, while Work-Life Balance does not play a moderator role in the relationship between these two variables and Gen Z's decision to work as an assistant in oil palm plantations.
Impact Of The Russian-Ukraine Invasion On Wheat Imports In Indonesia Implications On Economic Growth In Indonesia Noor, Muhamad Arief; Pardian, Ramadani; Lesmana, Asep Surya; Nurhakim, Rahman
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.8233

Abstract

This research aims to determine the Impact Of The Russian-Ukraine Invasion On Wheat Imports In Indonesia. Implications For Economic Growth In Indonesia. The data in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data during the period 2010 – 2020. Based on the results of the research and analysis of the discussion, the researchers concluded several things as follows; Wheat consumption variable, rupiah exchange rate and wheat price simultaneously have a significant effect on foreign exchange reserves. With the impact of some of the variables above, Indonesia's wheat imports have increased so that full employment opportunities will be achieved and unemployment will decrease. The variable of wheat consumption partially has a significant and positive effect on imports of Indonesian wheat. The high value of wheat consumption will increase imports of Indonesian wheat in the country so that the need for flour in Indonesia is met. The exchange rate variable partially has a positive and significant and negative effect on Indonesian wheat imports. The international wheat price variable partially has a positive and significant effect on Indonesian wheat imports. Indonesian wheat import variable partially has a significant and positive effect on economic growth. The increase in Indonesian wheat imports indicates that economic growth will increase.The equation obtained shows an increasing trend. The following are the results of the projected volume of wheat imports in Indonesia in 2018-2032 using the linear trend equation. Consumption of wheat flour, imports of corn, exchange rates and international wheat prices have a significant effect on the volume of imports of wheat in Indonesia
Sustainable Marketing Strategy Optimization: Analysis Of The Role Of Green Branding In Improving Consumer Preference Nengsih, Widya
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.8700

Abstract

Sustainable marketing has become a major focus for companies in the modern era, especially with increasing consumer awareness of environmental issues. This article analyzes how green branding can be used to increase consumer preferences and strengthen their loyalty to brands. Based on an analysis of literature over the last 10 years, this research reveals that environmentally oriented marketing strategies not only improve brand image but also create stronger emotional connections between consumers and brands. This study uses secondary data from various global studies to support the argument. In addition, this article also highlights the challenges companies face in implementing environmentally friendly marketing strategies. By providing practical guidance for optimizing green branding, this research contributes to the sustainable marketing literature and provides strategic insights for business people.

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