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Mamangan Social Science Journal
Published by Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 23018496     EISSN : 25031570     DOI : 10.22202/mamangan
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan with registered number ISSN 2301-8496 (Print) and ISSN 2503-1570 (Online) is peer review journal published by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera The journal is to disseminating research and conceptual article in the field of social and humanity. The primary topics will publish on this journal is : Social and Economic Development and Policy; Community Empowerment on Poverty Reduction; Poverty Reduction Program & Issues on Social Exclusion; and Education, culture and Demograph But the other relevant topics with is available. Journal published two number in a year by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera. Please read author guideline before submit article. The author guidleine and Template can download HERE Since 2016, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan has ACCREDITED SINTA 3 by The Indonesia Ministry for Research and Technology (Kemenristek RI) (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/2021). This official recognition will valid from volume 10 No. 2, 2021 until Volume 14 No. 2, 2025.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 508 Documents
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AGRICULTURE IN THE MIDST OF INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: Empirical Study on the Influence of Industry, CPI, Food Price Index, PMA, Import Role, Labor, and Financial Sector Simanjutak, Jerry Marmen
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i2.9444

Abstract

The agricultural sector is a key sector in a number of developing countries including Indonesia. The sector has a role in providing food and raw materials for other economic sectors, which can then encourage industrialization. However, the contribution of agriculture in Indonesia has also experienced a significant decline. So this research aims to find out what factors affect the contribution of agriculture to the National GDP with OLS regression, specifically assessing the extent of the role of bank credit in the agricultural sector. It also analyzes each periodization of the Indonesian presidential government. The results of the study show that labor and industry contribution to national GDP have greater elasticity compared to other variables. This also reflects that the economic transformation has an impact on the agricultural sector in Indonesia.
Financial Inclusion and Economic Development: Assessing the Impact of Microfinance Institutions Hartoto, Hartoto; Oktana, Enda; Nobelson, Nobelson; Rianti, Titis Surya Maha
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.9587

Abstract

Financial inclusion is a crucial pillar in promoting sustainable economic development, particularly in rural areas and small-scale communities. In Indonesia, microfinance institutions (MFIs) play a strategic role in expanding access to financial services to groups underserved by formal banking institutions. This study aims to assess the impact of Sharia-based and conventional MFIs on increasing financial inclusion and the economic development of farmers and small businesses in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The study employed a quantitative approach, collecting data through a survey of 120 respondents who were active MFI customers. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to measure the relationship between MFI service intensity and indicators of financial inclusion and local economic growth. The results indicate that both Sharia-based and conventional MFIs significantly influence financial inclusion. However, Sharia-based MFIs tend to contribute more to the development of sustainable financial behavior, while conventional MFIs show a direct impact on increasing business income. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening the role of MFIs in local economic development policies, particularly in promoting the welfare of farmers and MSMEs in rural areas.
Strategies of Local Communities in Maintaining the Existence of Kapau Rice as a Traditional Culinary Identity in the Contemporary Era (Case Study: Nagari Kapau, Tilatang Kamang Subdistrict, Agam Regency) Annisa, Latifa; Yasin, Faishal; Erningsih, Erningsih
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.10359

Abstract

This study explains the shift in consumption patterns among communities from traditional foods to fast food. The purpose of this study is to explain the strategies used by the Nagari Kapau community in preserving the traditional Nasi Kapau dish in an era of globalization and modernization, such as KFC, McDonald's, and others. Bourdieu's Habitus Theory explains the ability of communities to adapt to modernization. The research methodology uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results show that the community's strategies for preserving Nasi Kapau include (1) maintaining the authenticity of the recipe, (2) innovating and adapting to the modern era, utilizing social media and food service platforms as promotional tools, and (3) holding local cultural events. These efforts are carried out collectively by traders, families, and the local community as a form of social and cultural responsibility. Nasi Kapau has survived globalization thanks to the collective awareness of the community in preserving traditional cuisine through a combination of cultural preservation, innovation, and the use of technology. This strategy not only preserves local culture but also strengthens the social identity of the Minangkabau community in the modern era.
The Impact of Forest Encroachment in the Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) in Kerinci District Wijaya, Wibi -; Febriani, Trina; Tiara, Inoki Ulma; Wijayanti, Yolanda Nur; Ryanda, Muhammad Marzuki
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Special Issue: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikt
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v13i2.10368

Abstract

Deforestation within the Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) in Kerinci Regency is a serious problem that impacts the sustainability of the ecosystem and the social life of the surrounding community. As a conservation area, TNKS plays an important role in preserving biodiversity, regulating water management, and supporting the livelihoods of local communities. However, pressure from agricultural land use, settlement, and economic activities has led to rampant forest encroachment. This research was motivated by increasing forest degradation in the TNKS area, which poses a threat to environmental sustainability and social welfare. The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental and social impacts of forest encroachment in the foothills of Mount Kerinci, Kerinci Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a field study approach through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data was obtained from the surrounding community, TNKS management officials, and supporting documents, then analyzed qualitatively with an emphasis on the cause-and-effect relationship between encroachment activities and their impacts. The results of the study show that the environmental impacts include loss of forest cover, declining water quality, increased soil erosion, reduced wildlife habitat, and increased risk of ecological disasters such as floods and landslides. Meanwhile, the social impacts that have emerged include increased conflict between the community and TNKS management, shifts in local cultural values, social inequality due to land disputes, and the community's economic dependence on illegal activities in the forest area. Thus, forest encroachment in TNKS not only threatens environmental sustainability but also causes complex social problems for the surrounding community.
The Pandek Work System as Capital in Realizing the Sustainability of Ornamental Grass Farming Communities Sari, Ajeng Yuri Eka Sasmita; Rozuli, Ahmad Imron; Nurhadi, Iwan
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9007

Abstract

This study examines the pandek traditional work system in ornamental grass farming in Sukolilo Village, Wajak District, Malang Regency, as a form of social capital that supports the sustainability of farmer communities. Pandek is a traditional work pattern without formal contracts based on trust, norms of reciprocity, and kinship networks. The research uses a qualitative approach with an explanatory case study method, and is analyzed through Putnam's social capital theory, specifically the concepts of bonding and bridging capital. The results show that the pandek system helps farmers save up to 20% of production costs through efficiency based on social solidarity. Bonding capital is evident in the relationship between large farmers who share information and resources, while the relationship between farmers and pandek laborers forms a patron-client pattern as a form of bridging capital. This system supports sustainability in three key aspects: economic (efficiency and job stability), social (cohesion and equitable resource distribution), and ecological (chemical-free agricultural practices). However, this system harbors a paradox: sustainability is achieved through unequal labor relations and low labor wages. Therefore, policy innovation based on strengthening social capital is needed to create more equitable sustainability at the local level.
Improving The Ability To Identify Fold Symmetry Of Plane Figures In Mathematics Subjects Using The Inquiry Method Simanjuntak, Haholongan; Sihaloho, Endah Triasih Br
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.9593

Abstract

The methods used by each teacher are diverse, one of which is the discovery/inquiry method for the lessons or materials studied to increase and improve student learning achievement. Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is divided into two cycles uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) design which is divided into two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 (four) stages, namely: (1) Improvement Plan, (2) Implementation of Improvement, (3) Data Collection, (4) Reflection. The research was conducted at SDK Nasional Plus PENABUR Bandar Lampung, with a total of 25 third grade students consisting of 13 male students and 12 female students. The results of the study before the cycle showed that students still had not mastered the material, especially in determining the symmetry of plane figures, in the process they obtained a completion value of 60% while in cycle I the achievement of completion results was 64%, in cycle II it reached 88% completion, this proves that after using the inquiry method, students were active in teaching and learning activities. From the results of the study, it is clear that by using it, it can improve students' learning achievement in learning Mathematics for National Plus SDK PENABUR Bandar Lampung students, especially in identifying the Fold Symmetry of Plane Shapes
BUMNAG Karya Bersama Strategy in Developing Savings and Loan Business Units in Lubuk Bunta Village Silaut Subdistrict South Pesisir Regency Akbar, Waza Karia; Febrianti, Vera; Jaenam, Jaenam; Erita, Erita; Nafian, Zidni Ilman
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.10318

Abstract

This study is motivated by the popularity of BUMNag ‘karya bersama’ among the community as a source of business capital, resulting in BUMNag ‘karya bersama’ employing various strategies to attract customers to borrow from them. The purpose of this study is to describe the strategies of BUMNag Karya Bersama in developing savings and loan business units in Nagari Lubuk Bunta, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency.This research uses Chandler's (1962) theory of corporate strategy, which discusses company scale, scope and limitations, as well as internal structure and design. The approach used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive research type with 15 informants. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and document studies. The unit of analysis in this study is a group. The results of this study show that the BUMNag ‘karya bersama’ strategy in developing savings and loan business units in Nagari Lubuk Bunta, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency is: 1) Promoting BUMNag in community activities. 2) Giving rewards to customers who pay on time during the loan period. 3) There are no collateral requirements for business capital loans for customers. 4) Lower interest rates. 5) A loan process that is unconditional and fast. 6) Establishing good relationships with customers.
The Influence of Financial Literacy And Risk-Taking Behavior on Entrepreneurial Performance Mediated By Market Expansion Puspitasari, Agreianti; Noriska, Ni Komang Septia; Setiawan, Topan
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9401

Abstract

It is recorded at the Coordinating Ministry for Cooperatives and SMEs that the number of micro businesses has reached 63.96 million, businesses small businesses reached 193,959, and small businesses medium enterprises reached 44,728. The difference in the number of micro- enterprises, medium-sized enterprises small, and business This fairly large middle class shows that there is still at least MSME entrepreneurs, especially micro-entrepreneurs, are not yet brave enough to expand their businesses. Business expansion is influenced by several factors, one of which is consumer behavior. MSME entrepreneurs in taking risks. This is in line with the perspective businessman Where high risk high return. This paradigm is very interesting to observe and empirically test how the behavior of Micro entrepreneurs in taking risks have an impact on the implementation of the business expansion strategy that will be carried out.Many previous studies have examined risk - taking behavior. However Not yet Some measure its impact on business expansion strategies. In previous research, Risk Taking Behavior was only discussed in terms of the risk profile of entrepreneurs, without looking at the factors that influence risk-taking decisions from entrepreneurs to form Risk-taking characteristics. Risk-taking behavior in this research is linked to the business expansion strategies implemented by micro- entrepreneurs. This test is based on the perspective that every business expansion carries risks, which must be addressed. taken into account by entrepreneurs to reduce its impact on the business being run. In this study, the indicators that will be used to see the variables from Risk Taking Behavior is knowledge and ability micro entrepreneurs in running their businesses, the framework thinking, each individual's preference for risk, each individual's perception of risk, organizational culture and structure, family member involvement, gender, characteristics Personality, self -confidence, self -reflection, self -control, anxiety in taking risks, and individual relationships with business partners. Meanwhile, the indicator for identifying factors influencing internal business expansion strategies is knowledge. micro entrepreneurs towards financially. Micro entrepreneurs need to know how much power financially to make a decision its expansion.This research is a assessment quantitative experimental studies between subjects. Where the data to be used is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires and also secondary data obtained from various sources such as websites, books, and journals. Data processing in this study will use the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The SEM model developed in this study is an SEM model with indicators formative. Where the indicators in this research are factors that influence the variables latent. Data for each indicator in each variable will be collected using a questionnaire using a scale likert. Any data obtained Then Then will processed using SEM. The results of the SEM model that was developed were then will be translated descriptively so as to get the right approach to see the relationship between these two variables
Error Analysis In Academic Writing: Challenges In Writing Thesis Abstracts Among Sharia Economics Students Noviarini, Tiara
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.9586

Abstract

This study investigates the grammatical errors in thesis abstracts written by Sharia Economics students, focusing on the types and frequency of errors. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research categorizes errors into omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. Data analysis reveals that omission errors are the most frequent, followed by misformation, addition, and misordering. These findings indicate that students struggle with academic writing due to limited grammar proficiency and challenges in structuring scholarly texts. The study highlights the necessity of targeted interventions, such as specialized writing programs, enhanced supervision, and systematic feedback, to improve students' academic writing skills.
Analysis of Social Change: The Transformation of Traditional Traders at Pasar Raya Padang in the Digital Economy Era Saputra, Hanafi; Hidayah, Ahmad; Yuhelna, Yuhelna; Isnaini, Isnaini; Indriyani, Anisatun
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.10398

Abstract

The rapid development of the digital economy has significantly transformed trade structures in Indonesia, including traditional markets that have long been the backbone of community-based economic activities. This study aims to analyze the changes and impacts experienced by traditional traders in Pasar Raya Padang in the digital economy era. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation, and analyzed using thematic analysis with source and method triangulation to ensure validity. The findings reveal that traditional traders in Pasar Raya Padang are undergoing social changes marked by adaptation gaps to digital technology. Younger traders tend to adopt social media platforms and electronic payment systems to expand their market reach, while older traders face difficulties due to limited digital literacy. The economic impact is ambivalent: adaptive traders experience increased income, while non-adaptive traders face declining sales. Socially, face-to-face interactions have decreased, yet new, more transactional relationships have emerged in digital spaces. This study concludes that Pasar Raya Padang represents a dynamic interaction between tradition and modernity, resulting in a hybrid form of trade. The findings highlight the importance of empowering traditional traders through digital literacy programs, supportive policies, and community collaboration to maintain the competitiveness of traditional markets in the digital era.

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