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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sain Veteriner
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 012660421     EISSN : 24073733     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 824 Documents
 77   78   79   80   81 
ANGKA KEJADIAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK LESI PATOLOGI CALICIVIRUS PADA KUCING (Felis catus) DI VEE VET BANDUNG PERIODE AGUSTUS-SEPTEMBER 2024 Arifah, Kaila Nurul; Khairani, Shafia; Murad, Chrysanti; Felani, Yulita Nurul Hikmah
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.101759

Abstract

Feline calicivirus merupakan penyakit akibat virus yang sangat menular pada kucing. Penyakit ini menyerang saluran pernapasan bagian atas. Feline calicivirus memiliki angka morbiditas yang tinggi dengan gejala yang umumnya serupa dengan penyakit lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian serta karakteristik lesi patologi feline calicivirus pada kucing di Vee Vet Bandung periode Agustus – September 2024. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil data langsung kepada seluruh kucing yang datang ke Vee Vet Bandung periode Agustus-September 2024 dengan keluhan lesi pada mulut dan gangguan pernapasan bagian atas. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan uji rapid test dan mendokumentasikan lesi untuk mengetahui bentuk serta lokasi lesi pada kucing dengan kriteria yaitu, hasil positif rapid test feline calicivirus, terdapat lesi pada mulut, dan terdapat gangguan pernapasan bagian atas. Selanjutnya, data akan diolah pada microsoft excel yang kemudian akan dibahas secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa angka kejadian dari feline calicivirus di Vee Vet Bandung periode Agustus-September 2024 tergolong sangat rendah yaitu 0.05%. Hasil tersebut didapatkan dari 4 pasien terdiagnosa feline calicivirus dengan seluruh populasi kucing yang datang sebanyak 722 pasien. Karaktersitik lesi patologi yang muncul pada seluruh kucing terdiagnosis feline calicivirus adalah seluruh kucing memiliki lesi pada mulut berupa ulser kemerahan khususnya pada bagian lidah dan mukosa mulut serta tidak terjadi nekrosis ataupun edema baik itu di wajah atau pawpad.   
Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Antigen and Immunoglobulin-G Detection in Unvaccinated Cattle Suryohastari, Raden Rara Bhintarti; Saepulloh, Muharam; Jannah, Ana Roudlotul
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.101993

Abstract

To address the community's nutritional for meat can be supported by importing cattle while maintaining vigilance against Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD), an infectious disease caused by the Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV). This pathogen is associated with gastrointestinal, respiratory, and reproductive issues in cattle worldwide. Consequently, controlling BVDV stands as a paramount measure in preventing BVD. One effective strategy in this endeavor is vaccination. The successful implementation of vaccination relies on acquiring comprehensive information about BVDV antigens and antibodies present in the serum of unvaccinated cattle, which can provide insights into the protein profile resulting from natural infection. This study aimed to detect BVDV antigen and immunoglobulin-G (IgG) based on molecular weight in protein profiles from various cattle breeds imported into Indonesia. Utilizing the SDS-PAGE method, the analysis results revealed protein bands at 55.3 kDa and 151.3 kDa were detected in the serum of BVD-positive cows, meanwhile, these specific profiles were absent in BVD-negative cows. It can be concluded that the 55.3 kDa represents a BVDV antigen, while the 151.3 kDa corresponds to an IgG antibody profile. These findings can serve as one of the basic foundations for developing a BVD vaccine for cattle populations.
Identification of Feather Mites on Asian Glossy Starling (Aplonis panayensis) in Industrial Estate Rahayu, Jasti; Soviana, Susi; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.102254

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of feather mites found on Asian glossy starling (Aplonis panayensis) (Passeriformes: Sturnidae) as a pest in industrial estate. This issue has not been extensively studied, and information about the feather mites biodiversity of Asian glossy starlings in Indonesia is limited. Feather mites samples were collected from KIE Bontang, East Kalimantan in January 2024. Live traps with mist nests were used to catch Asian glossy starlings and mites were examined on the feathers. Mites specimens preserved in ethanol 70%. Asian glossy starlings then released into the wild after examination. Data analysis and mites identification were conducted in the Health Entomology Laboratory of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine at Bogor Agricultural University from July until September 2024. Feather mites were preserved on the microscope slide. Mites observations were used Olympus CX23 microscope with 10x and 40x objective magnifications. Based on identification, feather mites on Asian glossy starlings were described 2 types Astigmata, Trouessartia sp. (Sarcoptiformes: Trouessartiidae), and Montesauria sp. (Sarcoptiformes: Proctophyllodidae) found on the secondary feathers of Asian glossy starling wings. Male Trouessartia sp. was found with patterned shields, like hollow tissue (lacunae) and anterior hysterosomal shield separate from the other shield. Female Montesauria sp. was found with a slender, elongated, and flat body shape, large and sclerotized dorsal body shield, leg I hypertrophied, setae h2 fusiform and spindle-like, filiform setae h3. Trouessartia sp. and Montesauriasp. play an important role in maintaining ecosystem function as symbionts.
Isolation of Aspergillus sp. from The Lungs of Sparrows (Passer montanus) Nugraha, Ronaldi Fajar; Erina, Erina; AK, M. Daud; Jamin, Faisal; Darniati, Darniati
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.102705

Abstract

Aspergillosis is a common respiratory disease in avian species. The infection of Aspergillus sp. is characterized by the presence of yellowish plaques or nodules in the respiratory tract such as the trachea, air sac, and lungs. This study aimed to isolate Aspergillus sp. from the lungs of sparrows. The samples used in this research were the lungs of 35 sparrows taken randomly. Isolation was carried out by Thompson’s method (1969), samples were embedded in Saboraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA) media and then incubated for 2-7 days. The growth of Aspergillus sp. colonies was observed at 24-hour intervals by looking at the color, shape, edges, and bottom surface of the colonies. Meanwhile, to ensure and confirm the species of Aspergillus sp., the fungus was planted on slide culture media. After that, microscopic observations were conducted by looking at the growth of conidiophores, hyphae, phialids, and fungal conidia. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. The result showed that Aspergillus sp. can be isolated from 27 out 35 samples. Based on the result of this study it can be concluded that 77.14% of samples were infected by Aspergillus sp. consisting of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude of Slaughterhouse Workers in Relation with Cattles' Fascioliasis as an Effort to Prevent Halzoun Syndrome in Jember Hermansyah, Bagus; Salsabilla, Safira Putri Nur; Febrianti, Zahrah; Utami, Wiwien Sugih; Armiyanti, Yunita
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.102910

Abstract

Prevalensi fascioliasis pada sapi di Jember mencapai 56,6%, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi di Indonesia sekitar 6,9 miliar rupiah. Mengonsumsi hati sapi mentah atau setengah matang yang terkontaminasi cacing Fasciola spp. dewasa dapat menyebabkan sindrom halzoun, yaitu reaksi hipersensitivitas yang mengenai mukosa bukafaring dan saluran pernapasan atas. Pencegahan sindrom halzoun yang efektif memerlukan penerapan prinsip “ASUH” oleh pekerja rumah potong hewan, yang harus memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap proaktif terhadap tugasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap pekerja rumah potong hewan dengan prevalensi fascioliasis pada sapi sebagai upaya pencegahan sindrom halzoun di Jember. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 35 pekerja di 9 rumah potong hewan di Jember pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Desember 2024. Analisis menggunakan Uji Fisher's Exact. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p untuk pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap fascioliasis pada sapi masing-masing adalah p=0,103 dan p=0,592. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap petugas rumah potong hewan dengan prevalensi fascioliasis pada sapi sebagai upaya pencegahan sindrom halzoun di Jember.
Economic Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease in Dairy Farmers at Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan (KPBS) Pangalengan, Indonesia Taufiqqurrahman, Mas; Sudarnika, Etih; Lukman, Denny Widaya
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.103474

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic impact of the foot and mouth disease (FMD) outbreak on dairy farmers who are members of the Pangalengan South Bandung Livestock Cooperative (KPBS). Data were collected through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and field observations of 100 FMD-affected farmers during September-November 2023, with follow-up evaluation one year after the outbreak. The results showed that during the outbreak (29 days), the average loss per farmer reached IDR 44,018,068 or IDR 6,288,295 per head, mostly due to decreased milk production, dairy cow mortality, and disease control costs, including treatment, vaccination, and disinfection. One year after the outbreak (365 days), economic losses were IDR 46,077,090 or IDR 6,582,441 per head, dominated by the residual impact of FMD in the form of a 39.75% reduction in milk yield (18.31 kg/day). Economic losses also involved additional costs, such as vector control and livestock burial, which further burdened farmers. These findings highlight the importance of more effective FMD control policies, including mass vaccination, improved biosecurity and financial assistance for affected farmers, to reduce economic impacts and support long-term recovery.
Gejala Klinis dan Gambaran Darah pada Anjing Konjungtivitis Harjono, Habib Prasetyo; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Pramono, Agung Budi; Tjahajati, Ida
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.103749

Abstract

Konjungtivitis merupakan peradangan pada konjungtiva mata yang dapat disebabkan oleh agen infeksi, alergi atau faktor lingkungan. Gejala klinis konjungtivitis bervariasi dan dapat disertai perubahan gambaran darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gejala klinis dan gambaran darah pasien anjing penderita konjungtivitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 sampel anjing yang mengalami konjungtivitis. Semua anjing diperiksa secara klinis, terutama bagian mata, serta diambil sampel darah untuk diperiksa gambaran darahnya. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis anjing konjungitivitis, ditemukannya 8 (100%) pasien mengalami hiperemia, inflamasi, dan hiperlakrimasi, 6 (75%) pasien terdapat eksudat, dan 1 (12,5%) pasien mengalami kerusakan mata. Hasil pemeriksaan darah rutin menunjukkan 1 (12,5%) sampel mengalami penurunan nilai MCHC. Jumlah leukosit, limfosit, monosit, granulosit, dan trombosit dari 8 sampel berada pada kisaran normal. Disimpulkan bahwa anjing penderita konjungtivitis menunjukkan gejala klinis terutama adalah hiperemi, inflamasi, adanya eksudat, dan hipelakrimasi pada mata dengan gambaran darah yang normal.
Pengembangan Deteksi Parasit Darah Theileria equi dan Babesia caballi secara Otomatis menggunakan Algoritma YOLOv8 Arif, Ridi; Nugraha, Arifin Budiman; Kedaton, Feni Gemala; Erlangga, Wishnu Kusumo Agung; Wibowo, Bagas Dwi Suryo
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.104069

Abstract

Piroplasmosis pada kuda merupakan penyakit parasit darah yang disebabkan oleh Theileria equi dan Babesia caballi, menyebabkan anemia, ikterus, kegagalan organ, serta pembatasan aktivitas kuda, termasuk larangan mengikuti kompetisi. Deteksi piroplasmosis secara rutin masih mengandalkan pemeriksaan mikroskopis ulas darah untuk melihat morfometrik parasitnya sehingga membutuhkan keahlian tinggi dan memerlukan waktu relatif lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem deteksi otomatis parasit T. equi dan B. caballi berbasis algoritma YOLOv8 untuk meningkatkan kecepatan dan akurasi identifikasi mikroskopis. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pembuatan preparat ulas darah dari kuda yang terdiagnosis positif piroplasmosis yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli dari Laboratorium Protozoologi SKHB IPB. Preparat diwarnai menggunakan giemsa 10%, dilakukan pengambilan gambar, pembuatan dataset, anotasi data, pelatihan model YOLOv8, serta pengujian performa sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa model mendeteksi parasit dengan mAP50 sebesar 69,8%, mAP50-95 sebesar 40,5%, dan kecepatan deteksi 5,4 ms. Evaluasi performa manual menunjukkan akurasi 91%, presisi 98%, recall 92%, dan F1-score 95% dibandingkan pemeriksaan mikroskopis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem berbasis YOLOv8 mampu melakukan deteksi T. equi dan B. caballi secara otomatis dengan presisi tinggi dan waktu deteksi cepat sehingga berpotensi digunakan sebagai alat bantu diagnosis piroplasmosis yang lebih efisien.
The Use of Selenium and Oestrous Synchronisation Protocols to Improve Oestrous Response and Fertility of Merino Ewes. Hlatshwayo, Sibonelo Mmelokuhle; Muritala, Ismaila; Lehloenya, Khoboso Christina
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.104279

Abstract

Selenium (Se) deficiency is linked to poor reproductive performance in sheep, while indiscriminate use of pharmaceuticals in oestrous synchronisation imposes economic burden on sheep farmers. Optimisation of interventions that could improve reproduction in sheep at minimum cost required investigation. This study evaluated the effect of Se-supplementation and oestrous synchronisation protocols on reproductive performance of Merino ewes and immunity of their lambs. Sixty ewes were randomly grouped in a 2x2 factorial design: Se-supplementation plus equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) (n=15), Se-supplementation plus male effect (n=15), non-Se-supplementation plus eCG (n=15) and non-Se-supplementation plus male effect (n=15).  Ewes were hand mated with 8 Merino rams at 48 and 60 hours after CIDR removal. Data on oestrous response, distribution of oestrus, conception and lambing rates were analyzed using Chi-square test, while onset and duration of oestrus, gestation length, glutathione peroxidase, cortisol, oetradiol-17β, progesterone and Immunoglobulin G concentrations were analysed using PROC GLM with SAS®. Se-supplemented ewes had a higher (P<0.05) oestrous response at 36 hours after CIDR removal. Se-supplementation had no effect (P>0.05) on the onset, duration and distribution of oestrus, gestation length conception and lambing rate. Se-supplementation decreased (P<0.05) the cortisol concentration of ewes at CIDR removal and IgG concentration of lambs 12 hours after lambing. The eCG protocol increased (P<0.05) the number of ewes that displayed signs of oestrus at 24, 36 and 48 hours after CIDR removal compared to the male effect. Therefore, Se-supplementation combined with eCG administration improved oestrous response in Merino ewes and is more suitable for fixed-time artificial insemination.
Screening and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Livestock Rumen as Probiotic Candidates Widianingrum, Desy Cahya; Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Masnilah, Rachmi; Nurcahyanti3, Suhartiningsih Dwi; Fitriani, Vivi; Khasanah, Himmatul
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.104307

Abstract

Population of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in the rumen of fattening livestock is relatively high and has the potential to be utilized. This study aimed to screen and identify LAB from the rumen as probiotic candidates. The research used rumen liquid from cattle, goats, and sheep collected from slaughterhouses in Bondowoso. The screening and identification processes were conducted at the Livestock Agroindustry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember. The screening included colony morphology, Gram staining, cell shape, catalase test, and Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas production ability. The final identification of potential probiotic bacterial candidates was based on their bile salt tolerance. The results showed that there were LAB candidates with 22 isolates (from sheep/OS), 19 isolates (from cattle/OC), and 18 isolates (from goats/OG). The bacterial colony shape included oval (2OS, 1OC), circular (11OS, 18OC, 12OG), irregular (7OS, 6OG), and spindle (2OS). Colony sizes ranged from small (0.5–1.2 mm: 7 OS, 9OC, 4OG), medium (1.2–3.0 mm: 7OS, 7OC, 7OG), to large (3.0–5.0 mm: 8OS, 3OC, 7OG), with the majority of colonies being white and cream-colored, and a minority being yellow. All bacteria were Gram-positive, with coccus (19OS, 14OC, 2OG) and bacillus (3OS, 5OC, 16OG) shaped cells. All samples were capable of producing CO2 gas, and 50% of the isolates possessed catalase enzymes. Based on bile salt tolerance tests, 15% of the isolates had a survival rate of over 50%. In conclusion, LAB from the rumen, particularly goats, were identified as potential probiotic candidates for further development.

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