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Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Published by Universitas Methodist Indonesia
ISSN : 20889534     EISSN : 26566931     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46880/methoda
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA adalah jurnal ilmih yang dikelola oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Universitas Methodist Indonesia yang menampung artikel ilmiah dari berbagai multi disiplin ilmu. Majala Ilmiah METHODA terbit 3 kali dalam setahun yakn pada bulan April, Agustus dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 334 Documents
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BASE FULL REDUPLICATION IN TOBA BATAK: A STUDY OF GENERATIVE MORPHOLOGY Ambarita, Esron
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of this paper is to explore base full reduplication in Toba Batak from the perspective of generative morphology. The theory applied in this study is Halle’s model (1973). The basic principle in generative morphology is that the process of word formation can generate actual words and potential words. According to generative morphology, the mechanism of word formations will be postulated in the list of morphemes, word formation rules, filter, and dictionary. The method of this study is qualitative descriptive; it is a method that describes language phenomena naturally without any exception or manipulation. The results reveal that there are six types of base full reduplication in Toba Batak i.e. nominal base full reduplication, verbal base full reduplication, adjectival base full reduplication, adverbial base full reduplication, numeral base full reduplication, and interrogative base full reduplication. The process of forming the base full reduplication is by reduplicating the base lexemes. Therefore, the two base lexemes are put together side by side to generate base full reduplication. There are no processes that take place in the filter because the step-by-step processes find neither any idiosyncrasies such as phonological, semantics, and lexical idiosyncrasies. The processes of base full reduplication in this study are inflectional. The grammatical and lexical meanings of the base full reduplication vary, depending on the meanings of the reduplicated base lexemes.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN BIAYA DAN PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP RENTABILITAS PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV (PERSERO) MEDAN Tiur Rajagukguk; Debby Y. V. Silalahi; Hotlan Butarbutar
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methoda.Vol12No3.pp308-318

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Effectiveness of Cost Control and Working Capital Turnover on Profitability at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan for the 2017-2019 period. The financial ratios used in this study are Cost Control Effectiveness as measured by the ratio of Operational Costs and Operating Income (BOPO), Working Capital Turnover and Profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The method of data analysis is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study, with a decrease in the company's BOPO ratio during the 2017-2019 period every year, is a good indication, because it gives an illustration that this company can reduce its operational costs. When analyzed from a financial management aspect, under such conditions, it means The company's financial performance in terms of working capital turnover ratio is not good. This should be immediately corrected by the company by improving working capital management. The ROA ratio of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan compared to the standard ratio contained in table 2.1, the ratio of this company is at a standard of <10% with unfavorable criteria.
LANGUAGE PREFERENCE USED BY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS Ramadhani, Putri
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Language preference is an activity to select a default language for language users. In several activities, we, as language users often found that speakers tend to choose certain language to be used in communication. The objective of this reasearch is is to investigate the preference of language used by Information Technology (IT) students in Budi Darma University Medan in year 2022, which language they prefer to use, Bahasa Indonesia or English? Especially when they learn and discuss about computer or informatioan and techology matter in the classroom or computer laboratory. The participants of this research are fifty (50) EFL learners in Budi Darma who are the native speakers of Indonesian Language which is called Bahasa Indonesia. The researchers would like to find out which language is preferable to be used in the classroom especially when they talk about technology (IT) related to the computer. Piper (1986) popular with “labspeak” term, is there any relation to use certain language rather than other language when the students in computer laboratory? The investigation is done to found out their reasons why they prefer using certain language when they talk about computer and technology (IT) in the classroom. To find the answer, the reasearchers observe and interview the students, the preferable language used by the EFL learners and also reasons of those EFL learners become the finding of this research. The motivations of those students using certain language rather than other language when they talk bout Technology or Information Technology related to computer is also considered esential to support the finding of this research).
THE ABILITY OF SPEAKING SKILL OF COMPUTER STUDENTS BY PRESENTING INFORMATION BASIC COMPUTER Ulfa, Kurnia
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

The goals of this study are to find out what is the good strategy to stimulate the students’ of computer engineering to study English easily and more active in practicing, besides that the lecturer can be more creative to stimulate and motivate the students’ especially the new students’ to have good impression of study and learning English in the class. This research was taken from the new students of 2022 in the first semester which “Presenting Information Basic Computer in English” by using video as speaking practice in English class. The participants of this research are fifty (50) students from the classroom lecturers which have been attended to get the top ten highest score video presentation. From the data can be shown that class TI-P2101 has got more than one student in highest score. The research to found what are the positive effects from this stimulate to the students that can be improve, and the negative effects to solve their problem and what the lecturer strategy is needed. By this video presentation students can be attract to learn English joyful without stress, and they can learn perfect English from their mistake in video presentation.
ANALISIS ETIKA KEGURUAN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN SUASANA BELAJAR YANG MENYENANGKAN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA NEGERI 5 MEDAN Hartika, Dewi; Sitorus, Kapita; Regar, Nisa Andriani; Yunita, Sri
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Education plays a significant role in shaping the character of students through a learning process that involves knowledge, understanding, and information conveyed by educators. Teacher ethics play a crucial role in ensuring quality education. As a teacher, creating an engaging and stimulating learning environment is essential to enhance student motivation and engagement in the learning process. This research adopts a descriptive method with a qualitative approach conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Medan. Data were collected through individual behavior observation and interviews with PPKn teachers. PPKn teachers are expected to possess skills such as effective questioning, providing motivation, classroom management, and creating learning variations. Various teaching methods utilized by PPKn teachers to create an interesting learning atmosphere include role play, group discussions, and the use of digital media. Learning while playing can assist students in better understanding and absorbing the learning materials.
ANALISIS PERILAKU MEMILIH MASYARAKAT UNTUK PEMILU 2024 DI TINJAU DARI PERILAKU PEMILIH MASYARAKAT DALAM PILRES 2019 : Studi Kasus Desa Pantai Cermin Kiri Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Simanullang, Alfon Apriel; Pranata, Dwi Agus; Natalia, Desi; Purba, Endhita Putri; Sihaloho, Fransisco; Harahap, Siti Khoiria; Nasution, Risa Elvina; Sitompul, Yunike Sarah
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Democracy gives people the freedom to choose and determine their course of government and democracy is realized through elections, in an election the community has voting behavior that is heavily influenced by various factors so this study aims to find out what factors influence the people of Pantai vermin kiri village, Serdang berdagai sub-district. Different in determining their choice. This research uses a quantitative method that produces descriptive data regarding information through spoken and written words, the results of the research show that psychological and also rational sociological factors are factors influencing the left mirror beach community in choosing the president and Vice President in 2019 these factors are also factors that will influence society in determining their choices in 2024.
MDR PULMONARY TB + HIV Stage 3 + SUSPECTED RIGHT LUNG TUMOR Pakpahan, Edwin Anto; Hilmi, Izzatus; Ulfiani, Dede; Putri, Nabilah Triana; Kurnia, Wina Cindy; Pohan, Muhammad Alwi
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a collection of symptoms and infections or syndromes that arise due to damage to the human immune system due to infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV is a virus that weakens immunity in the human body. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. Tb). Tuberculosis is the most common opportunistic infection in people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Indonesia, HIV infection facilitates Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Tumors are abnormal lumps in the body, which can be benign or malignant, which are usually caused by malignancy or infection. Malignancy is a group of diseases in which the cells spread abnormally and grow uncontrollably.Hypercoagulation is a blood coagulation disorder, namely a shift in hemostatic balance due to an increase in procoagulant factors. This tends to cause a thrombus. The coagulation process is influenced by inhibitory factors that maintain the clotting status of a thrombus. Purpose: The purpose of this writing is to discuss the disease regardingHIV + MDR Pulmonary TB + Suspected Right Lung Tumor + Hypercoagulabilityfrom definition to nutritional management so that patients can be treated properly.
MENYUSUN KARYA ILMIAH DI PERGURUAN TINGGI Lubis, Nazriani; Lubis, Asnarni
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Gatrell, et.al, and School Graduate wrote books containing how to write for a thesis, and dissertation. A book titled A Research Design and Proposal Writing in Spatial Science, Second Edition by Gatrell, et.all has a simple and complete explanation so that it is easy to understand and apply to final writing. Also, the book is supplemented with examples of several interesting titles to be the reference of the research authors, by explaining direct examples in explain background writing, survey libraries, research methods, how to explain the data used quantitative or qualitative to how to manage data correctly. The book How to Prepare Thesis Proposal A Guide for MPhil and PhD Students by School Graduates only explains the general lines of the chapters contained in a thesis. It was concluded that the book written by Gatrell, et.al was more dynamic in accordance with the needs of today’s academics since it also provides the components of crafting research grant fund proposal.
PEWARISAN FONEM VOKAL PROTO AUSTRONESIA KE BAHASA JAWA DAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU Tarihoran, Rezky Khoirina; Nurmala, Dewi; Dardanila, Dardanila; Sopha, Diana
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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The purpose of this study is to explain the changes and inheritance of PAN vowels into Javanese (BJ) and Minangkabau (BM) languages. The approach used is the Comparative Historical Linguistics (LHK) approach. The data used is 200 swadesh vocabulary lists. The method used for data analysis is comparative historical method. The results of this study indicate that the inheritance of vowel phonemes in Javanese and Minangkabau languages ​​occurs in linear forms and innovative forms. Linear forms in Javanese are found in vowel phonemes /*a/, /*i/, /*e/, /*ə/ and /*u/ and innovative forms in Javanese are found on the vowel phonemes /*a/, /*i/, /*u/. the changes in vocal phonemes that occur in the innovative form occur in vocal phonemes /*a/ which change into vowel phonemes /o/, /ə/, and /e/. The vowel phoneme /*i/ changes to the vowel phoneme /e/ and the vowel phoneme /*u/ changes to the vowel phoneme /o/. For vowel phoneme forms in the Minangkabau language it is also found in linear and innovative forms where in vowel phonemes the linear form is found in the vowels /*a/, /*i/ and /*u/. In the innovative form it is found in the vowel phonemes /*a/, /*ə/, /*u/ where the vocal phonemes /*a/ and the vowel phonemes /*ə/ and /*u/. The changes in vocal phonemes that occur are the vocal phoneme /*a/ which changes to the vocal phoneme /o/, the vocal phoneme /*ə/ changes to the vocal phoneme /a/, and the vocal phoneme /*u/ changes to the vocal phoneme /o/.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA BERBASIS WEB DENGAN FRAMEWORK CODIGIGNITER: Studi Kasus pada Universitas Efarina Gultom, Farida; Ginting, Wita Clarisa; Sinurat, Michael Stevano; Riswan, M.
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Higher education is a formal education facility that has the best service for all students. In service delivery, the use of information technology in manipulating academic data will provide great benefits to its application. Therefore, in order to help process academic data at the University, a web-based student academic information system is needed, so that it can provide fast and efficient data processing. In this study, the authors used the waterfall method to help design a system. The information processed includes information about student data, lecturer data, schedules, grades, rooms, levels, and course data. The software used is a database, as data storage media MySQL, PHP, CSS (Cascading Style Sheet), Java Script as a programming language and BootStrap is used in interface design, which aims to assist the University in processing academic data.

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