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Tongku Nizwan Siregar
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 2 (2025): June" : 6 Documents clear
DETECTION OF MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT Klebsiella pneumoniae IN THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT OF BROILERS AND LAYER CHICKENS FROM COMMUNITY FARM IN ACEH BESAR, INDONESIA Darniati, Darniati; Erina, Erina; Abrar, Mahdi; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; AK, M Daud
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i2.45844

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the presence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae in upper respiratory tract of broiler chickensand laying hens from community farms in Aceh Besar. Tracheal swab samples were collected and cultured on eosin methylene blue agar for bacterialisolation. Suspected isolates were identified through biochemical testing and confirmed via PCR targeting the rpoB gene. Identified isolates weretested for antibiotic susceptibility against ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, gentamicin, erythromycin, and chloramphenicol, using the disc diffusionmethod. The results revealed K. pneumoniae in 6% of broiler and 14% of laying hens, with widespread multidrug resistance. All isolates wereresistant to erythromycin (100%), gentamicin (100%), tetracycline (85%), ciprofloxacin (40%), and chloramphenicol (15%). These findingsconcluded that there has been the spread of MDR of K. pneumoniae in broiler chickens and laying hens within Aceh Besars community farms inAceh Besar, Indonesia.
COMPUTER-ASSISTED SPERM ANALYSIS OF SPERM MOTILITY DYNAMICS IN GAGA ROOSTERS AT DIFFERENT AGES Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin; Junaedi, Junaedi; Sawitri, Wiwied
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i2.44929

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the motility and kinematic parameters of Gaga chicken sperm at different ages using Computer-Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA). Semen samples were collected seven times each from two roosters aged 6 months (young) and 12 months (mature) using the massage method. CASA evaluation assessed multiple parameters total motility, progressive motility, slow, static, distance average path (DAP), distance straight line(DSL), distance curvilinear (DCL), velocity average path (VAP), velocity straight line (VSL), velocity curvilinear (VCL), straightness (STR), linearity (LIN), amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH), beat cross frequency (BCF), and wobble (WOB). Data were analyzed using an independent samples t-test. The results showed significant differences (P0.05) in progressive motility, DCL, VAP, and VCL between the two age groups, with the 12-month-old rooster showing higher values compared to the 6-month-old. In conclusion, the significantly higher sperm concentration and viability observed in mature roosters in this study underscore the importance of age-related reproductive maturity in optimizing semen quality for breeding purposes.
ASSESSING ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE OF VAGINAL MUCUS (ERVM) SCORES IN ESTRUS PHASE OF ACEH COWS AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE LEVELS Thasmi, Cut Nila; Husnurrizal, Husnurrizal; Melia, Juli; Agung, Nabilah Putroe; Riady, Ginta; Yusuf, M.; Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar; Sayuti, Arman; Hasan, M.; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin; Nurliana, Nurliana
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i2.44940

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the correlation between ERVM scores and the levels of estrogen and progesterone in Aceh cows during estrus.This study utilized 8 clinically healthy Aceh cows aged 3-5 years. ERVM scores were determined using a DraminskiTMestrus detector probe insertedinto the vagina on the first day of estrus. Estrogen and progesterone concentrations were measured in blood samples collected on the first day of estrususing the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Data on the correlation between ERVM scores and the levels of estrogen andprogesterone concentrations were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that the average ERVM score during the estrusphase was 192.9216.94 , and the average concentrations of estrogen and progesterone were 103.1344.86 pg/mL and 0.960.60 ng/mL,respectively. Correlation analysis revealed that coefficient correlation (r) values between EVRM and estrogen was -0.607 and with progesterone was-0.149. In conclusion, the ERVM score in Aceh cattle indicates moderate estrus, and the ERVM score obtained in this study is negatively correlatedwith estrogen and progesterone concentrations.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND THE DEGREE OF LIVER AND KIDNEY DAMAGE IN DIABETIC ANIMAL MODELS INDUCED BY ALLOXAN, STREPTOZOTOCIN, AND STREPTOZOTOCIN-NICOTINAMIDE Miswari, Irna; Husna, Fauzul; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Syahrizal, Dedy; Syahputra, Andika Ari; Hasan, Denny Irmawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i2.40839

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess differences in body weight, blood glucose levels, and liver and kidney tissue damage among rats induced with alloxan, streptozotocin, or streptozotocin-nicotinamide. This was an experimental study using a completely randomized design. The rats were allocated into four experimental groups. Group 1 (KN) was considered as the normal control group, while groups K1, K2, and K3 were induced with streptozotocin (60 mg/kg bw), alloxan (150 mg/kg bw), and nicotinamide (120 mg/kg bw) followed by streptozotocin (60 mg/kg bw), respectively. The compounds were administered intraperitoneally using suitable solvents. Body weight and blood glucose levels were monitored weekly. Upon completion of the study, liver and kidney tissues were harvested and processed for histopathological analysis using hematoxylin-eosin staining. The findings revealed that all diabetic induction models had significantly elevated blood glucose levels compared to the control group. Additionally, there were significantly differences (P0.05) in liver and kidney tissue damage among the groups treated with streptozotocin (STZ), alloxan, and STZnicotinamide. In conclusion, STZ induction produced more consistent hyperglycemia with less tissue damage compared to alloxan, while, nicotinamide co-administration effectively reduced cellular degeneration, suggesting its protective role against diabetes-induced tissue injury.
INSIGHTS INTO HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES IN RABBITS: EVALUATING THE SAFETY OF LASER ACUPUNCTURE Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah; Hidanah, Sri; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i2.43454

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of laser acupuncture on the hematological profile, total blood cholesterol, and total blood protein in rabbits, with potential applications for livestock. The blood profiles of laser acupuncture-treated rabbits were compared to those of rabbits of the same or different types. Twenty-four New Zealand White rabbits were randomly divided into three groups, with six rabbits in each group. Group One (control/placebo), Group Two (laser acupuncture at specific acupuncture points BL21, BL15, and BL13), and Group Three (laser acupuncture not precisely at acupuncture points). Treatments were administered six times over six weeks. The data presented is the average of the respective data in groups one, two, and three. Results showed that rabbits' hematological profiles, total blood cholesterol, and total blood protein were consistent with existing standards, with no significant deviations observed, indicating that laser acupuncture did not adversely affect rabbit health. These findings suggest that laser acupuncture does not adversely affect rabbit health and could be a safe technique for enhancing animal welfare, with potential applications in livestock management.
EFFECT OF PARITY ON THE PERFORMANCES OF BRAHMAN CROSS COWS AND THEIR CALVES KEPT UNDER INTEGRATED CATTLE AND OIL PALM PRODUCTION Kurniawan, Akhmad; Ihsan, Muhammad Nur; Amertaningtyas, Dedes; Irsyammawati, Artharini; Andri, Faizal; Isnaini, Nurul
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i2.21996

Abstract

The integrated cattle and oil palm production is currently recognized as one of the potential strategies to fulfill national meat demand in Indonesia. This study investigated the effect of parity on the performances of Brahman cross cows and their calves kept under integrated cattle and oil palm production. The cows receive natural mating with the provision of Brahman cross bulls (bull:cow ratios of 1:20). Data of body weight and body condition score of 300 cows were recorded after parturition. Data of body weight and weaning weight of their 600 calves (300 calves of each of parity 1 and 2) were also included in this study. Data were compared between parity 1 and 2 by using paired Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results demonstrated that the cows in parity 2 had higher (P0.001) body weight and body condition score than those in parity 1. Parity 2 also increased (P0.001) birth and weaning weight of calves as compared to parity 1. It could be concluded that parity has a significant contribution to the performance of Brahman cross cows and their calves, with parity 2 provides better performance than parity 1.

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