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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 901 Documents
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EVALUATION OF FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN GRADE COWS FERTILITY BASED THE LEVEL OF MILK UREA Widayati, Diah Tri; Suranindyah, Yustina Yuni; Rahmah, Laelatul; Widyobroto, Budi Prasetyo
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i1.4929

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate fertility grade of Friesian Holstein cows based on milk urea levels. A number of eight cows which fulfill the criteria of not pregnant and in second to sixth lactation, produced milk of 2.5 liters/day, and body weight ranging from 400-450 kg were used in this research. The cows were given fodder that consisted of 30 kg of forage and 10 kg of a mixture of concentrate (pollard, pulp out, and molasses), in the morning and afternoon. Milk and blood samples were taken once a week for five weeks in the morning before fed. Milk urea levels were measured using the urea FS (DiaSys) and blood samples were tested using enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) with the progesterone hormone kit (DRG, Germany). The variables measured were pregnancy rate, service per conception (S/C), days open, and progesterone levels. Reproduction and milk urea levels data were analyzed by linear regression to determine the relationship between two variables. Progesterone data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average calving interval, days open, and S/C were 607.5170.27 days; 341.25187.65 days; and 2.412.32 days, respectively. The average of milk urea levels was 14.162.55 mg/dL. Regression analysis showed a significant effect (P0.05) and negative correlation between milk urea level and S/C. The average of non-pregnant progesterone hormone level was 12.047.13 ng/mL. In conclusion, the fertility grade of Friesian Holstein cows decreased when the milk urea level at 14.16 mg/dL and non-pregnant progesterone at 12.047.13 ng/mL.
IDENTIFIKASI Escherichia coli O157:H7 PADA SUSU SAPI PERAH DAN LINGKUNGAN PETERNAKAN Liem Tiong Gie, Joshua; Drastini, Yatri
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i2.2840

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi Eschericia coli (E. coli) O157:H7 pada susu dan lingkungan peternakan sapi perah. Sampel berjumlah 77 yang terdiri atas 27 sampel susu dan 50 sampel lingkungan. Sampel susu berasal dari ambing sapi (14), milk can peternak (6), milk can tempat penampungan susu (4), dan cooling unit di koperasi (3). Sampel lingkungan berupa feses (14), air sumber dan air tandon (12), pakan (6), serta swab tangan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian minyak pelicin (17), dan tanah (1). Isolasi E. coli dari sampel menggunakan media pemerkaya kaldu brilliant green lactose bile Broth (BGLB), media selektif agar eosin methylene blue (EMB), dan agar sorbitol MacConkey (SMAC). Koloni bakteri yang tidak memfermentasi sorbitol pada SMAC (colorless) diidentifikasi dengan uji aglutinasi lateks O157 dan antisera H7. Identifikasi bakteri dari sampel susu menunjukkan 7,41% (2/27) sampel teridentifikasi E. coli O157. Susu tersebut berasal dari ambing sapi dan milk can peternak. Bakteri E. coli O157 yang teridentifikasi dari sampel lingkungan (sampel pakan) sebanyak 2% (1/50). Hasil uji aglutinasi antisera terhadap tiga sampel positif O157 menunjukkan bahwa ketiganya tidak memiliki antigen H7 dan disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada sampelsusu dan lingkungan yang tercemar E. coli O157:H7.
HONEY SUPPLEMENTATION IN LACTATE RINGER-EGG YOLK EXTENDER ON QUALITY OF PELUNG CHICKEN SPERMATOZOA POST-CHILLING Hidayat, Nu'man -; Ismoyowati, Ismoyowati -; Hidayah, Chomsiatun Nurul; Nugroho, Aras Prasetiyo
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i1.18556

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of honey supplementation in lactate ringer-egg yolk extender with 0.025% sodium dodecyl sulfate and 2% vitamin E addition (LREYSE) on the quality of Pelung chicken spermatozoa preserved at 5 C for 72 hours.Semen was collected from three Pelung chickens once per day over a course of three days using the dorsal-abdominal massage method. Semen was divided into 5 treatment groups of honey supplementation that are 0% as control (LREYSEH0), 1% (LREYSEH1), 2% (LREYSEH2), 3% (LREYSEH3), and 4% (LREYSEH4). This liquid semen was observed for sperm motility and viability every 12 hours. Complete random designrepeated measurement with 4 replications was used in this study. The results showed the motility and viability of spermatozoa in LREYSEextender with 2% honey supplementation (61.251.25% and 71.500.74%) was significantly higher (P0.05) than other treatments that are 0% (51.251.25% and 61.881.36%), 1% (52.501.44% and 63.251.38%), 3% (51.251.25% and 61.631.48%), and 4% (50.002.04% and 60.632.29%) of honey supplementation in extender at 36 hours of storage until the end of the observation at 72 hours of incubation. According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that the 2% honey supplementation in extender is the best treatment to maintain sperm motility and viability for 72 hours of storage.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF BINAHONG LEAVES ON DIABETIC WOUND HEALING Anggraeni, Devita; Airin, Claude Mona; Raharjo, Slamet
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 4 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i4.6562

Abstract

This research aimed to study the effectiveness of ethanol extract of binahong leaves on blood glucose, insulin, blood chemical profiles (serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase=SGPT, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase=SGOT, ureum, and creatinine), and skin histopathology in diabetic rat. A total of 20 male Wistar rats aged 3 months ( 250 gram) were divided into five groups, with four rats in each group. Group I (non-diabetic control) was injected with 0.1 M sodium citrate buffer, while group II (diabetic control), III, IV, and V were injected with single dose of Streptozotocin (STZ) at dose 40 mg/kg intraperitoneally (IP). One week after the injection, the dorsal skin of the rats were excised. Group I and II were given cream topically and 1% NaCMC orally, group III was given 50% ethanol extract of binahong leaves (EEB) topically and 1% NaCMC orally, group IV was given cream topically and EEB 300 mg/kg orally, and group V was given 50% EEB topically and EEB 300 mg/kg orally. These treatments were continued for 14 days. Blood samples were obtained at the end of study to examine blood glucose, insulin, and blood chemical profiles (SGOT, SGPT, ureum, and creatinine). Examination of skin histopathology and leukocyte count were also done. The result showed that blood glucose, insulin, SGOT, SGPT, and ureum level of diabetic rats given topical or oral EEB did not significantly different from diabetic control group, even though blood glucose, insulin, SGOT, SGPT, and ureum level of diabetic rats given topical and oral EEB were found lower compared to diabetic control group. Administration of EEB 300 mg/kg orally in diabetic rats could lower creatinine level significantly (P0.05). Histopathological examination of dorsal skin of diabetic rats which were given EEB topically showed the decrease of fibroblast proliferation, leukocyte infiltration, and hemorrhage in dermis area. Leukocyte count on skin tissue was significantly lower (P0.05) in diabetic rats given EEB. In conclusion, topical or oral administration of EEB can help healing process in diabetic wound.
PROFIL BIOKIMIA DARAH PADA SAPI PERAH YANG MENGALAMI KAWIN BERULANG Prihatno, Surya Agus; Kusumawati, Asmarani; Karja, Ni Wayan Kurniani; Sumiarto, Bambang
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i1.561

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui profil biokimia darah pada sapi perah yang mengalami kawin berulang. Sapi yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah dua puluh ekor sapi perah peranakan Friesian Holstein, berumur 3-8 tahun sudah pernah beranak minimal satu kali, mempunyai siklus reproduksi normal, dan kondisi tubuh sehat. Seluruh sapi dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri atas 10 ekor sapi. Kelompok I adalah sapi fertil sedangkan kelompok II adalah sapi yang telah diinseminasi lebih dari tiga kali tetapi belum atau tidak bunting. Profil biokimia darah yang diukur adalah kadar total protein, total kolesterol, glukosa, dan kalsium. Data dianalisis menggunakan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total protein; total kolesterol; glukosa; dan kalsium pada kelompok I vs kelompok II masing-masing adalah 6,770,38 vs 6,820,821 g/dl (P0,05); 166,0837,06 vs 125,9538,108 mg/dl (P0,05); 68,409,60 vs 48,586,675 mg/dl (P0,01); dan 9,901,43 vs 9,230,94 mg/dl (P0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa sapi-sapi perah yang mengalami kawin berulang mempunyai total kolesterol dan kadar glukosa yang lebih rendah dibanding sapi-sapi perah yang fertil.
MORFOLOGI DAN HISTOKIMIA KELENJAR MANDIBULARIS WALET LINCHI (Collocalia linchi) SELAMA SATU MUSIM BERBIAK DAN BERSARANG (Morphological and Histochemical Properties of Mandibular Glands of the Cave Swiflets (Collocalia linchi) During Reproductive and Nesting Period) Novelina, Savitri
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v4i1.3803

Abstract

The aimed of present study is to investigate the morphological and histochemical of mandibular glands of the cave swiflet (Collocalia linchi). The study used 24 adult wallet linchii paired mandibular gland located in the ventral of the mandible. They were ovoid in form and whitish in color. The gland consisted of mucous acinar cells and waspositive with PAS but negative with AB (pH 2,5). The result suggested that the acinar cells of the mandibular gland contained only neutral mucopolysaccharides and no acid mucopolysaccharides. Staining with 7 biotinylated lectins, Con-A, DBA, WGA, RCA, PNA, SBA, and UEA which represent carbohydrates with galactosa-, Nacetylgalactosamine,sialic acid, 2-5 N-acetylglucosamine, -D- mannose, showed various positive reaction in the secretion of the acinar cells depends on the type of lectin and sampling period. The result suggested possiblecorrelation between receptor gonadal hormone with the activity of reproductive and nesting period of walet linchi.Keywords: lectin, Collocalia linchi,salivary gland.
TETRASIKLIN RESISTANCE IN Escherichia coli ISOLATED FROM PIG FARM, PIG SLAUGTERHOUSE, AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN BANTEN PROVINCE Pazra, Debby Fadhilah; Latif, Hadri; Basri, Chaerul; Wibawan, I Wayan Teguh
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i4.32529

Abstract

This study aims to determine the prevalence of tetracycline antibiotic resistance to Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolated from farms, pig slaughterhouses, and the environment in Banten Province. This study used 44 samples of solid waste/feces and effluent from pig farms, 10 samples of floor swab and effluent from pig slaughterhouses and 4 samples of the environment (river water). Isolation and identification ofE. coli using Tryptone Bile X-Glucuronide (TBX), MacConcey Agar (MCA) media and confirmed by indole test. Sensitivity test against oxytetracycline and tetracycline antibiotics was carried out using Kirby-Bauer method (disc diffusion). The results showed that oxytetracycline was the most resistant antibiotic. The prevalence of oxytetracycline resistance was highest in farms in solid waste/feces samples (56.82%), pig slaughterhouses in effluent samples (80%) and environment in river samples (upstream, downstream) (100%). Tetracycline showed the highest prevalence in solid waste/feces samples of farm (40.91%), in floor swab samples of pig slaughterhouses (70%), in upstream river samples of environment (100%). This study indicates that waste from farms and pig slaughterhouses could be a source of transmission of E. coli resistant to tetracycline antibiotics to the environment.
THE INCREASE IN BODY WEIGHT, SMALL INTESTINE LENGTH, AND FEED CONVERSION RATIO (FCR) OF BROILER CHICKENS GIVEN HEAT STRESS AND BANANA BLOSSOM PEEL EXTRACT (Musa paradisiaca) Agustina, Agustina; We Tenri Gading, Besse Mahbuba; Sukoco, Hendro; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Pranatasari, Dewi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i4.41424

Abstract

This study aims to determine the increased of body weight, small intestine length, and food conversion ratio (FCR) of broiler chickens given heat stress and banana blossom peel extract (Musa paradisiaca). This study was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments. The experimental animals used in this study were female broiler chickens of the Cobb strain, 2 weeks old and weighing between 350-400 g, totaling 25 chickens. Chickens in P0 were not exposed to heat stress and banana blossom peel extract, while the chicken in P1, P2, P3, and P4 were exposed to heat stress and administered with 0.0, 500, 1000, 1500 mg/L banana blossom peel extract, respectively. The temperature in the heated cage accumulated slowly starting at 10:00 WIB and was maintained stable at 331 C for five hours. Banana blossom peel extract was given by dissolving it in drinking water for two hours (at 10:00) before the temperature in the cage reached 331 C. The data obtained were processed using the Kruskal-Wallis and continued with the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between treatments P1 and P4 on body weight gain and small intestine length (P0.05). Meanwhile, for the FCR value, only the P4 group met the standard, which was 1.57. Giving banana blossom peel extract at a dose of 1500 mg/L has been able to increase body weight, small intestine length, and decrease the FCR value in broiler chickens experiencing heat stress with a temperatu re of 331 C for 5 hours with a duration of 20 days.
FMD RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TEST IN ACEH INDONESIA: A TECHNICAL NOTE AK, M. Daud; Abrar, Mahdi; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i4.34137

Abstract

This study aims to offer a detailed technical note thorough examination of the pioneering and effectiveness of FMD immediate diagnostic tests in Aceh, Indonesia. We discuss the key components of these tests, including their sensitivity, specificity, and practicality in resource-limited settings. Furthermore, we explore the challenges and opportunities associated with adopting these tests locally and highlight their potential impact on FMD surveillance and control efforts. The findings presented in this technical note contribute to the ongoing efforts to combat FMD in Aceh, providing valuable insights into using rapid diagnostic tests as a vital tool in disease management strategies. The results showed that the FMD rapid diagnostic test kit has limited sensitivity in detecting early clinical signs of FMD in cattle in Aceh. Therefore, Further examination with laboratory molecular detection methods is needed.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF GnRH AND PGF2 ON THE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN ACEH CATTLE Melia, Juli; Desita, Ella; Khalifah, Hadid; Justika, Wulan; Armansyah, Teuku; Hasan, Muhammad; Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar; Sayuti, Arman; Aliza, Dwinna; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i4.41860

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of administering gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) accompanied by prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2) on the reproductive performance of female Aceh cattle. In this study, eight female Aceh cattle were used, divided into two groups, group I (K1, n= 3) which received estrus synchronization treatment with PGF2 and group II (K2, n= 5) which received estrus synchronization treatment with PGF2 (25 mg/cow) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH, 100 g/cow). GnRH injection in K2 was performed 48 hours after PGF2 injection. The estrus displays measured included onset, duration, and intensity of estrus. Blood collection for estrogen examination was taken from day 1 to day 5 after PGF2 injection, while progesterone examination was taken on days 7, 14, and 21 after artificial insemination. Ovarian response and pregnancy examinations were performed using transrectal ultrasonography (USG). Data on estrus appearance and steroid concentration were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, and differences in pregnancy percentage were analyzed using the chi-square test. In contrast, the number of follicles, dominant follicle diameter, and corpus luteum were analyzed using a split-plot test. Oestrus intensity, oestrus onset, oestrus duration, pregnancy percentage, estrogen and progesterone concentrations, ovarian response in class II follicles, class III follicles, and CL size in K1 vs K2 showed no significant differences (P0.05). The effect of time on ovarian response in class III follicles and CL size showed a significant difference (P0.05). In contrast, the interaction between hormone administration and day of treatment on ovarian response in class II follicles, class III follicles, and CL size showed no significant difference (P0.05). Based on the research results, it was concluded that administration of GnRH accompanied by PGF2 tends to increase the reproductive performance of Aceh cattle.

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