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Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ibnu Sina Ajibarang
ISSN : 29872987     EISSN : 29874793     DOI : 10.59841
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Farmasi Klinis; Farmasi Sosial;Farmasi Klinikal;Farmasi Industri;Farmasi Kesehatan Masyarakat;Farmasi Klinik;Farmasi Komunitas;Farmasi Klinikal dan Sosial;Ilmu Biomedis;Epidemiologi;Kesehatan Masyarakat;Kedokteran;Gizi;Psikologi Kesehatan;K3;Manajemen Farmasi;
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 320 Documents
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Efektivitas Edukasi Ibu dalam Penatalaksanaan Ruam Popok pada Bayi Baru Lahir Ayu Landari; Nevi Susianty
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3210

Abstract

Diaper rash is among the most common dermatological problems experienced by neonates, particularly during the first few weeks of life. It is characterized by erythema, irritation, and discomfort in the diaper area, and may progress to secondary bacterial or fungal infections if not properly managed. Several contributing factors include prolonged exposure to urine and feces, mechanical friction from diapers, increased skin humidity, and inadequate perineal hygiene. This condition may negatively affect the infant’s comfort, disrupt sleep quality, and interfere with feeding patterns due to irritability and fussiness. Therefore, early identification and appropriate management are essential to prevent further complications and to support neonatal well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of maternal education in diaper rash management as part of holistic midwifery care. A case was observed in a 17-day-old infant, Baby Ny. S, at TPMB Bdn. Silvi Ayu, S.Keb Pekanbaru, who presented with mild to moderate diaper rash. The intervention consisted of structured maternal education focusing on proper diaper hygiene, the importance of frequent diaper changes, and the correct application of zinc oxide-based protective ointment. The program was implemented and monitored over five consecutive days. The results demonstrated significant clinical improvement, with reduced redness, irritation, and overall skin recovery. In addition, the mother showed increased knowledge and awareness regarding newborn skin care, highlighting the role of education in preventive neonatal health practices. This finding emphasizes that effective diaper rash management involves not only pharmacological or topical treatment but also active maternal participation through education and routine preventive measures. In conclusion, maternal education serves as a key strategy in reducing the incidence and severity of diaper rash. Midwives, by providing comprehensive, evidence-based education and care, play a vital role in preventing neonatal skin complications and promoting optimal health and development in newborns.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Ibu dan Bayi: Studi Kasus di Klinik Pratama Shaqi Widya Ayu Wulandari; Nining Tunggal Sri Sunarti
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3239

Abstract

Comprehensive midwifery care is a comprehensive service provided by midwives that covers all stages of a woman's reproductive life, from pregnancy, childbirth, newborn care, postpartum, to the provision of contraceptive services. This service aims to detect potential risks that can occur in pregnant women and newborns early, so that the care provided can reduce complications and improve the safety of mothers and children. In this study, comprehensive midwifery care was provided to Mrs. R, starting from pregnancy to the neonatal phase, using a case study method. The data used consisted of primary data collected through direct observation, interviews with patients, and secondary data obtained from reviewing the patient's medical documents. The implementation of care was carried out in accordance with the 10T standards, which are guidelines for providing quality midwifery services. The results of the assessment indicated that Mrs. R was at high risk of developing preeclampsia because the gap between her pregnancies and her first child reached 11 years. In the third trimester, Mrs. R complained of back pain and shortness of breath, which indicated a potential risk that required more attention. Therefore, midwifery care provided must include more intensive examinations and appropriate actions. Antenatal care is provided starting at 38 weeks of gestation and continuing until 39 weeks and 2 days, with regular monitoring of the condition of the mother and fetus. The process of labor, newborn care, the postpartum period, and the neonatal phase occurs physiologically and in accordance with midwifery guidelines. This final project report was prepared using Varney's 7-step midwifery management approach, which includes assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation of care, and documented using the SOAP format (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan), to provide a clear and structured picture of the midwifery care provided.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bengkung dan Herbal Compress Ball terhadap Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Nifas Renny Cantika Mithawati; Kristina Maharani; Qomariyah Qomariyah
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3240

Abstract

Postpartum lower back pain is a common complaint among women after childbirth, often caused by changes in posture, weight distribution, and muscle strain during pregnancy and labor. The pain can significantly affect a mother's ability to perform daily activities and care for her newborn. In Indonesia, as reported by various studies, a substantial percentage of women experience persistent lower back pain postpartum, with many seeking alternative therapies to alleviate their discomfort. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of using an abdominal binder (bengkung) and herbal compress balls in reducing postpartum lower back pain. The abdominal binder has traditionally been used to support the abdominal muscles and lower back, promoting proper posture and reducing strain on the spine. Similarly, herbal compress balls, which contain natural ingredients known for their anti-inflammatory and muscle-relaxing properties, are often applied to relieve pain and promote healing in postpartum women. The study's quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group provided valuable insights into the combined impact of these two interventions. By comparing the results of the intervention group, which received both the abdominal binder and herbal compress ball, with the control group, which only received the abdominal binder, the researchers were able to identify the additional benefits of the herbal compress ball. The significant reduction in lower back pain, as indicated by the Mann-Whitney test (Z-value of -4.060, p < 0.05), suggests that the combination of these two therapies is more effective than using the abdominal binder alone. The results of this study have important implications for postpartum care. By incorporating non-pharmacological interventions such as abdominal binders and herbal compress balls, healthcare providers can offer more accessible and holistic pain relief options for new mothers, helping to enhance their comfort and recovery during the critical postpartum period.  
Pijat Laktasi untuk Memperlancar Produksi Asi pada Ibu Nifas Hari Ke Satu Sampai Hari ke Enam Jesica Permatasari; Septi Tri Aksari; Norif Didik Nur Imanah; Dahlia Arief Rantauni
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3265

Abstract

The postpartum period is a transitional period characterized by physiological and psychological changes. A common problem is disruption of the breastfeeding process, particularly the production of breast milk. Non-pharmacological efforts such as lactation massage can help increase breast milk production. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lactation massage on the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum mothers using a qualitative case study method, with data obtained through interviews, examinations, and observations. The intervention carried out on Mrs. A was a lactation massage for 15–20 minutes, twice by the researcher and 10 times by her husband with a recommended frequency of massage twice a day in the morning and evening focusing on the breast area. Providing lactation massage to Mrs. A resulted in a significant increase in breast milk production, from 1 ml on the first day to 70 ml on the sixth day. Therefore, lactation massage is effective in increasing breast milk production and can be a supporting method in overcoming breastfeeding obstacles in postpartum mothers.
Analisis Implementasi Pelaksanaan Program Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin (5R) di PT X Proyek pada Proyek X Armanda Febriadana Dilaksa; Ida Umarul Mufidah; Octovianus Bin Rojak
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3301

Abstract

Based on data from the Employment Social Security Agency, the number of work accidents in Indonesia reached 234,270 cases, of which around 31.9% occurred in the construction sector which is known to have high risks. PT X as a contractor company also recorded several accident reports (Accident Report) from December 2023 to June 2024, including cases of being stabbed with sharp objects, near misses, and placement of items that do not meet standards. This shows the importance of implementing housekeeping procedures as regulated in the Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 5 of 2018 concerning Environmental Occupational Safety and Health, specifically Article 5 paragraph 3. This study aims to examine the factors that most influence the implementation of the Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin (5R) program on Project X at PT X. Using a qualitative method through a case study approach, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the Concise aspect obtained a score of 85% (Satisfactory), Neat 75% (Satisfactory), Clean 90% (Very Satisfactory), Maintain 83% (Satisfactory), and Diligent only 64% (Needs Improvement). The average implementation of the 5R program in the company reached 79.4%, categorized as good, although the Diligent aspect remains a major weakness. This condition emphasizes that the company needs to strengthen supervision in the field and increase employee awareness to consistently implement the 5R principles. Efforts that can be made include holding regular training on 5R, increasing periodic monitoring, and providing educational media such as posters or information boards that are easy for workers to understand. With this strategy, it is hoped that the implementation of the 5R program can be more optimal, employee awareness will increase, and the risk of workplace accidents can be minimized to create a safer, more orderly, and more productive work environment.
Pengaruh Pemberian Krim Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah (Piper ornatum N.E.Br.) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Pada Tikus Gusriyani, Sri; Yulia Fitri; Yulia Yesti; Harry Ade Saputra; Billy Harnaldo Putra; Rama Feriska Putra
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3258

Abstract

Luka bakar (combustio) adalah kehilangan jaringan yang disebabkan kontak dengan sumber panas sepeti air, api, bahan kimia, listrik, dan radiasi. Luka bakar akan mengakibatkan tidak hanya kerusakan kulit, tetapi juga mempengaruhi seluruh sistem tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian krim ekstrak daun sirih merah terhadap peningkatan sel fibrolast dalam proses penyembuhan luka bakar pada tikus. Metode yang digunakan ialah pembagian kelompok hewan uji menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok 1 kontrol negatif tikus dilukai tidak diberikan apa-apa, kelompok 2 kontrol positif dimana tikus dilukai diberikan obat pembanding burnazin plus, kelompok 3 tikus dilukai dengan diberikan sediaan basis krim, kelompok 4 tikus dilukai dengan diberikan sediaan krim ekstrak 15%. Lalu setiap kelompok tikus dilukai dengan menggunakan besi baja yang dipanaskan di api biru selama 5 menit lalu ditempelkan ke punggung tikus 5 detik dengan kedalaman 2 mm sampai dermis karena dalam penelitian ini menggunakan luka derajat 2. Berikan sediaan krim 200mg selama 7 hari 2 kali sehari dioleskan ke punggung tikus. Pengukuran parameter yang dilakukan yaitu luas persentase penyembuhan luka bakar, dengan rata-rata luas presentase penyembuhan luka pada konsentrasi 15% menghasilkan 27,5%. Kesimpulannya bahwa krim dengan sediaan ekstrak daun sirih merah (Piper ornatum N.E.Br) konsentrasi 15% dapat memberikan pengaruh dalam proses penyembuhan luka bakar pada tikus. Sarannya dapat disarankan untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat menggunakan metode lain yang bisa digunakan untuk penyembuhan luka bakar dengan menggunakan larutan hidroksiprolin.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Pasien Anak di Klinik X Kabupaten Tangerang Periode Januari-Maret 2025 Wafa Wafa; Mochammad Hasan
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3279

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) remains one of the most common infectious diseases and a major public health concern in Indonesia. ARI is an infection that affects both the upper and lower respiratory tract, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. This disease can occur across all age groups; however, data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) revealed that the highest prevalence was found in children aged 1–4 years, accounting for 13.7%. The high incidence among young children highlights the importance of evaluating drug utilization patterns, particularly in relation to therapy choices and adherence to medical service standards. This study aimed to describe the pattern of drug use in pediatric patients diagnosed with ARI at Clinic X, Tangerang Regency. The variables observed included age group, sex, type of therapy, drug class, specific drugs prescribed, and dosage forms. This research employed a descriptive design with a retrospective approach, using data obtained from pediatric medical records. Samples were selected through probability sampling with a stratified random sampling technique, resulting in 185 eligible medical records. The findings indicated that pediatric ARI patients were predominantly within the age range of 0–5 years (54.6%), with a slightly higher proportion of males (51.9%). In terms of therapy, most patients received supportive treatment (71.9%). Regarding drug classification, antihistamines were the most frequently used (20.9%), with cetirizine being the most prescribed drug (20.8%). Powder formulations were the most common dosage form administered (48.8%), which may reflect the convenience of use in pediatric patients. Based on these results, it is recommended that the completeness of patient medical records be improved to ensure more accurate evaluation and clinical decision-making. Furthermore, strengthening adherence to medical service standards in the management of pediatric ARI is essential to ensure rational, effective, and safe drug therapy.
Pengaruh Tehnik Relaksasi Benson terhadap Nyeri dan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Yuna Ernawati; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih; Erna Melastuti
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3304

Abstract

Patients undergoing chemotherapy often face side effects such as pain and anxiety, which may negatively impact their quality of life and adherence to treatment. While pharmacological management is commonly used, non-pharmacological interventions such as relaxation techniques are increasingly being considered to complement conventional therapy. This study aimed to examine the effect of the Benson relaxation technique on pain and anxiety levels in patients undergoing chemotherapy. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group was employed, and purposive sampling was used to recruit 70 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Pain intensity was measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and anxiety levels were assessed using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Data were analyzed using the Marginal Homogeneity test. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in both pain (p = 0.000) and anxiety (p = 0.000) in the intervention group after the implementation of the Benson relaxation technique, while no significant changes were observed in the control group. These findings indicate that the Benson relaxation technique is effective in reducing pain and anxiety among patients receiving chemotherapy. The study highlights the importance of integrating simple, low-cost, and non-invasive interventions into oncology nursing care. Furthermore, the Benson relaxation technique can be recommended as a supportive therapy to improve patient comfort, psychological well-being, and treatment adherence in chemotherapy settings.
Pengaruh Home Pharmacy Care terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan Kefarmasian pada Pasien Hipertensi di Apotek Alula Farma Losari Nopita, Juwita; Zuniarto, Ahmad Azrul; Nuari, Ris Ayu
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3308

Abstract

High-quality pharmaceutical services play a vital role in improving patient satisfaction, particularly among individuals with chronic conditions such as hypertension. One innovative approach to pharmaceutical care is Home Pharmacy Care (HPC), a service delivered directly to the patient’s home focusing on medication monitoring, patient education, and improving treatment adherence. This study aims to examine the effect of HPC on the satisfaction of pharmaceutical services among hypertensive patients at Alula Farma Pharmacy, Losari. The research employed a pre-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test without a control group. A total of 30 hypertensive patients were selected using non-probability purposive sampling. The research instrument used was a validated and reliable pharmaceutical service satisfaction questionnaire, which covered several dimensions, including responsiveness, empathy, assurance, reliability, and tangibility. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed that HPC had a significant positive effect on patient satisfaction, with a significance value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). The most notable improvements were observed in the aspects of responsiveness, empathy, and reliability, reflecting better patient–pharmacist interaction and trust in service delivery. These findings indicate that HPC is an effective strategy to enhance patients’ perceptions of pharmaceutical service quality. Furthermore, the implementation of HPC highlights the potential to reduce barriers to accessing care, promote better medication adherence, and strengthen patient-centered services. It is expected that this study can serve as a foundation for the development and broader application of home-based pharmaceutical care models, particularly in the management of chronic diseases.
Hubungan Cyberbullying Dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Di Smk Muhammadiyah 1 Patuk Gunungkidul Yogyakarta Tahun 2025 Jamroni; Luthfiah Al-Zalmasry; Anis Khotimah; Pramukti Dian S
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3347

Abstract

The advancement of information technology and social media has significantly influenced adolescents, bringing both benefits and challenges. One of the negative impacts is cyberbullying, a form of digital harassment that may harm mental health, leading to stress, anxiety, and depression. This study aims to examine the prevalence of cyberbullying and its relationship with adolescents’ mental health at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Patuk Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the study involved 50 twelfth-grade students selected through total sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires. Results showed that 72% of respondents experienced high levels of cyberbullying, while 28% reported lower levels. Mental health among respondents was generally moderate to low, reflecting the adverse effects of cyberbullying on psychological well-being. The findings indicate that higher exposure to cyberbullying increases the vulnerability of adolescents to mental health problems. Preventive measures such as digital literacy, parental and school support, and counseling services are essential to mitigate its impact.

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