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Contact Name
Ardiansyah
Contact Email
garuda@apji.org
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+6285726173515
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adminojs@apji.org
Editorial Address
Jl. Wa Ode Wau, Kel. Tanganapada, Kec. Murhum, Bau Bau, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, 93720
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Sulawesi tenggara
INDONESIA
Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
ISSN : 30250641     EISSN : 29885914     DOI : 10.59059
Core Subject : Education,
meliputi Pendidikan, Antropologi Sosialbudaya, Sastra, Linguistik Terapan, Sejarah, Seni, Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Kota dan Wilayah, Agama dan Filsafat
Articles 263 Documents
Efektivitas Metode Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Lancar Siswa Kelas 2 SD Merry Apriany; Chandra Chandra; Inggria Kharisma
Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/perspektif.v3i2.2435

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) method in improving the fluent reading skills of second-grade elementary students. The research subjects consisted of five second-grade students who were at reading level 2. The ORF method was implemented through repeated reading, guided oral reading, and timed reading practices to enhance speed, accuracy, and expression. Data was collected through pre- and post-tests, observations, and recorded reading sessions. The results indicated significant improvements in the students' reading fluency, including increased reading speed, better word recognition, and improved comprehension. This study contributes to the understanding of literacy development in early education and highlights the importance of structured oral reading practices in enhancing reading fluency among elementary students.
Permasalahan Guru SD dalam Mengelola Kelas : Studi Kasus di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Nur Aisyah Perangin-angin; Theresia Ulina Rajagukguk; Fanny Sasmitha; Najla Hana M. Tanjung; Dwi Maulidina Putri; Meylisa Cholissatun Fitri; Rahmilawati Rahmilawati
Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/perspektif.v3i2.2436

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify and examine the various challenges faced by elementary school teachers in managing classrooms. This research was conducted through a literature review using a descriptive qualitative approach by analyzing various references related to classroom management in elementary schools. The results indicate that teachers face a range of complex challenges, including limited competencies, student behavioral dynamics, inadequate learning facilities, non-contextual curricula, assessment barriers, and a lack of collaboration with parents. Most teachers still rely on monotonous lecture-based methods, have limited understanding of students’ characteristics, and often struggle with formative assessment and differentiated instruction. To address these issues, continuous professional development, revitalization of facilities, curriculum flexibility, and stronger collaboration between teachers, schools, and parents are needed to create a conducive, inclusive, and enjoyable learning environment.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Tegak Bersambung pada Siswa Kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar dengan Metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) Hafizah Hanifah; Chandra Chandra; Inggria Kharisma
Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/perspektif.v3i2.2437

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Structural Analytic Synthetic (SAS) method on second-grade elementary students' ability to write in cursive. Writing, especially cursive writing, is an essential part of learning the Indonesian language at the elementary level. However, many students still struggle with this skill. The SAS method is believed to help students understand word structures step by step—from full sentences, words, syllables, to letters—thus making the writing process easier. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design and a nonequivalent control group model. The sample consisted of two classes: the experimental class received treatment using the SAS method, while the control class used conventional methods. The instrument used was a cursive writing test (pretest and posttest), and data were analyzed using a t-test with the assistance of SPSS. The results show a significant difference between the posttest scores of the experimental and control groups, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. This indicates that the use of the SAS method effectively improves the cursive writing skills of second-grade elementary students.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar Tiva Mulia; Ari Suriani
Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/perspektif.v3i2.2443

Abstract

Through literature analysis, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the guided inquiry learning paradigm in teaching science at the primary school level. The methodology used in this research is qualitative, characterized by a literature review that analyzes various publications related to the implementation of the guided inquiry model. The results of the analysis show that the inquiry learning approach is effective for increasing student learning achievement, improving science processes, and increasing student learning motivation in science subjects. This model facilitates students to be actively involved in the learning process while still receiving direction from the teacher. The results of this study indicate that a directed inquiry learning model can serve as an effective alternative for science learning in primary schools.
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan Mahasiswa terhadap Motivasi dan Minat Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Rina Anjani; Fitrotul Hasanah; Nurul Hafizah
Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/perspektif.v3i2.2445

Abstract

The difference in educational background of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten students, especially between pesantren and public school graduates, becomes an obstacle in the learning process of intensive Arabic classes. Students who come from public schools often feel left behind compared to their friends who come from pesantren or Madrasah Aliyah. Therefore, it is important to conduct this study to examine the effect of pesantren graduates‘ background on motivation to learn Arabic, so as to provide a better understanding of the factors that influence students’ learning motivation. The researcher used a quantitative method with data collection through questionnaires. The collected data were analysed systematically to identify patterns and meanings related to the influence of pesantren education background on motivation to learn Arabic. The results showed a significant effect of boarding school education on students' motivation to learn Arabic. Thus, boarding school education background can increase motivation to learn Arabic. The implication is that educational institutions need to consider the background of students in designing effective learning methods. Future research is recommended to include additional variables that have the potential to influence Arabic language learning motivation.
Analisis Peran Orang Tua terhadap Pembentukan Disiplin Siswa Sekolah Dasar Raisyah Permata Sari; Sartono Sartono
Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/perspektif.v3i2.2450

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of parents in shaping the discipline of elementary school students. Discipline is a crucial aspect in supporting academic success and character development from an early age. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects consist of parents, classroom teachers, and the principal at a public elementary school. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that parents play a significant role in fostering discipline through modeling behavior, establishing routines at home, supervision, and effective communication with the school. Supporting factors include active parental involvement and awareness of the importance of character education, while obstacles include parents’ busy schedules and lack of understanding of appropriate parenting styles. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between school and family in sustaining students’ disciplined behavior.
Strategi dan Pendekatan Pengelolaan Kelas Nabilah Nabilah; Marsya Sauban Nabilah; Meli Farah Nabila; Ardita Dwi Subakti; Muhammad Rofiq Aditya
Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/perspektif.v3i2.2452

Abstract

This study examines various proactive and reactive classroom management strategies and approaches to create a conducive learning environment. Effective classroom management is crucial for minimizing disruptions, enhancing student engagement, and supporting their academic and socio-emotional development. The literature review covers preventive measures such as establishing clear expectations and routines, building positive teacher-student relationships, and creating physically and emotionally safe learning spaces. Additionally, reactive strategies for addressing disruptive behaviors—including verbal and non-verbal interventions, conflict resolution, and de-escalation techniques—are discussed. The study emphasizes the importance of consistent, fair, and culturally responsive approaches tailored to student diversity and needs. The analysis reveals that the effectiveness of approaches such as authoritative, democratic, and behavioral modification varies depending on the context, with recommendations to flexibly combine multiple methods. Challenges like student heterogeneity, limited facilities, and teacher preparedness are identified, along with innovative solutions such as differentiated instruction and technology integration.
Menggugah Realitas Sosial: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra dalam Novel Laskar Pelangi Sebagai Representasi Ketidakmerataan Pendidikan Indonesia Rifqi Nandana Mahardika; Hanuun Dhiyaa Putri Ari; Amanda Ivani; Fora Shaffilia Hakik; Qurrota Ayu Neina; Tommi Yuniawan
Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/perspektif.v3i2.2456

Abstract

The persistence of educational inequality in Indonesia remains evident today. This situation parallels the depiction in Andrea Hirata’s 2005 novel Laskar Pelangi, indicating that the social critique offered by the work has yet to effect widespread change. This study uses a sociological-literary approach to analyze representations of educational inequity in Indonesia as portrayed in Laskar Pelangi. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method, treating novel excerpts as primary and reports as secondary data. Thematic analysis is applied, and data validity is ensured through triangulation within a cross-sectional timeframe. Based on eight data points presented in the results table, the discussion details how the novel illustrates disparities in educational access across six dimensions: infrastructure, teacher availability, facility provision, student distribution, assessment processes, and talent development. These findings reveal the social function of literature as a form of social criticism that can raise public awareness and inform policy initiatives aimed at achieving more equitable education in Indonesia.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran pada Pembuatan Macam-macam Kampuh di Fase E SMK Negeri 1 Sooko Mojokerto Ulfatul Maf Ula; Ma’rifatun Nashikhah
Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/perspektif.v3i2.2457

Abstract

Learning in phase E of SMK Negeri 1 Sooko Mojokerto contains elements of Basic Sewing Techniques (TDM), namely students can make various kinds of seam allowances. The obstacles experienced by students are that students find it difficult to create various kinds of seam allowances, because the practice made is more than 3 kinds and students often forget the process of making it, even the value obtained is still below the achievement of learning objectives (KKTP). One thing that can encourage students in learning in the classroom is that educators provide media in the form of learning modules aimed at learning guidelines that can be used by students. This research method uses R&D by implementing ADDIE which can have 5 stages including analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The findings from the results of this learning module are based on the validator of materials and media which get an average of 3.48 which is declared feasible. The learning outcomes of students after implementing the module are achieved classically around 91% declared complete.
Efektivitas Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Erma Wati; Selvi Amanda; Vhina Putri Rahayuningsih; Rena Revita
Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/perspektif.v3i2.2458

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum is a new policy developed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology as an effort to restore learning after the COVID-19 pandemic and improve the 2013 Curriculum. This curriculum emphasizes flexibility, student-centered learning, and strengthening character through the Pancasila learner profile. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing Merdeka Curriculum in improving the quality of education in Indonesia. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained from 25 scientific articles, and after selection, 10 articles were declared relevant. The study results show that the Merdeka Curriculum has a positive impact on the quality of education, such as increasing creativity, independence, 21st century skills, and teacher professionalism. However, the implementation of this curriculum also faces obstacles, such as limited facilities, uneven teacher training, and disparities between education units. Therefore, continuous training, consistent supervision, and equitable policy support are needed to optimize the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum.