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FENOMENA: Journal of Social Science
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
ISSN : 14125439     EISSN : 26567369     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35719/fenomena.v22i2
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Aims, Focus And Scope A. Aims: FENOMENA is a leading peer-reviewed and open-access journal, which publishes scholarly works of researchers and scholars from around the world and specializes in the Social Sciences. The journal also has a strong interest in the scientific development of theory that is of global significance. B. Focus: This journal focuses on publishing the highest quality scientific articles emphasizing contemporary Asian issues with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. C. Scope: This journal seeks to publish articles that deal with educational development, politics, law, humanities and cultural studies, and economic issues in Asia. Its scope consists of: 1. Education (Curriculums, Teaching, and Learning, Islamic Education, Educational Technology); 2. Politics (Structure and Agency in Social Dynamics, the Role of Government and Non-Governmental Organizations, Concepts and Practical Sociology, Islamic Politics, Government and Public Administration); 3. Law (Human Rights, Social Justice, Islamic Law, Criminal Law, International Relations, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, Customary Law); 4. Humanities and Cultural Studies (Cultural Studies as a Constitutive field, Religion Studies, Islamic Studies, Philosophy, Ethics, Consciousness, Cross-cultural studies, Theology, Psychology, Spirituality, Human Geography, Anthropology, Local Wisdom); 5. Economics (Business and Entrepreneurship, Management, Accounting, Public Finance, Economic Development, and Islamic Economics).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 444 Documents
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Looking at the Spread of Precarious Employment Researches: A Literature Review Purnomo, Joko Hadi; Hidayati, Niswatin Nurul
Fenomena Vol 23 No 1 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v23i1.156

Abstract

The globalization of economies has ensured that precarious work is a fast-emerging feature of many contemporary labor markets. Precarious work is essential to study because it impinges on workers' rights, economic stability, and social welfare. While previous works researched the effects of precarious employment, they often needed to address these themes and their trends for an overall outlook of how precariousness seems to come together in discourse. This paper intends to fill the gap by systematically applying a new data visualization tool called VOS Viewer to review related literature. Specifically, the study tries to map the network of articles, key themes, prolific authors, and new trends, especially on precarious employment. The nature of the research was qualitative, and the available literature on the research trends in the world currently and their gaps were analyzed. Results indicate precarious employment with Covid-19, climate change, gender issues, poverty, and mental health. Moreover, in the Indonesian context, connections are drawn to commodification, COVID-19, and community resilience; this indicates significant gaps and points to ample avenues for further research. Precarious employment needs further in-depth exploration beyond the well-researched areas, especially in Indonesia, to grapple with the challenges posed by such an evolving employment landscape.
Deciphering Melasti Beach’s Tourism Development: A Tourism Area Life Cycle Study Ardiansyah, Ahmad Irfan; Amatullah, Aulia; Munasifah, Ika Laily Lailatun; Rosyida, Fatiya; Sahrina, Alfi
Fenomena Vol 23 No 1 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v23i1.158

Abstract

Melasti Beach Ungasan has rapidly developed as a popular nature-based tourist destination in South Bali since its inception in 2018. As tourism grows, it becomes crucial to evaluate its development and identify sustainable management strategies. Previous studies on tourism development often focus on infrastructural growth or community involvement but rarely integrate both aspects using a systematic model. This research fills that gap by employing the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) model to analyze the development stage of Melasti Beach Ungasan and assess its tourism characteristics, such as facilities, attractions, visitor trends, and local community involvement. A qualitative approach was used, with primary data gathered through field observations during the first field trip on October 11th, 2023, and secondary data from relevant literature. Descriptive-qualitative analysis reveals significant infrastructural improvements, such as the addition of parking facilities, beach clubs, and MSME kiosks. According to the TALC model, Melasti Beach is positioned between the “involvement” and “development” stages, characterized by increasing collaborations, seasonal tourism, and enhanced modern facilities. This research highlights the importance of protecting natural and socio-cultural assets while promoting active community engagement in tourism management. These factors are vital to ensuring the long-term sustainability of Melasti Beach Ungasan as a tourist destination.
The Effort of The Government and Its Impact on Maintaining the Stability of Cooking Oil Prices Efendi, Mohamad Nur; Hamzah, Shidqi Saifuddin; Khomairoh, Selvina; Septiana, Nurul Izzati
Fenomena Vol 23 No 1 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v23i1.160

Abstract

The surge in global oil prices and the consequent scarcity of oil have significantly impacted cooking oil prices in Indonesia, making it a critical issue for analysis. Previous studies have often overlooked governmental interventions' immediate and long-term effects on cooking oil prices, leaving a gap in understanding their comprehensive impact on traditional market economies. This article evaluates the Indonesian government's policy responses, including oil subsidies and export bans, to mitigate cooking oil price hikes and their effects on traditional markets. Field research was conducted at the Srijaya Sayur Traditional Market in Madiun City using qualitative methods. While the study provides valuable insights, it is important to acknowledge its limitations, such as the focus on a single market and the potential bias in the data gathered through interviews. The analysis revealed that the government's abrupt intervention caused market distortions, such as distribution issues and price inconsistencies. However, these issues diminished over time as oil stock levels increased and enforcement actions against illegal activities were strengthened. This study contributes new insights into the effectiveness of policy interventions and highlights the alignment with Ibn Taymiyah's principles of distribution justice. In conclusion, while the policies initially disrupted market stability, they ultimately stabilized prices and aligned with consumer purchasing power.
Family Harmony and Da'wah: Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Through Da'wah Program by the Paccinongan Youth Harmony Association Azka, Ibnu; Ramadhani, Nurul; Haramain, Fathur Baldan
Fenomena Vol 23 No 1 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v23i1.166

Abstract

Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to experiencing various complex problems in various aspects of their lives. This research aims to explore the factors that influence adolescent problems and identify effective coping strategies. A qualitative approach was used in this research, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research results show that adolescent problems cover various aspects, such as mental disorders, family conflicts, negative relationships, drug use, and the inability to manage emotions. Factors contributing to these problems include the social environment, individual factors, and media influence. In addition, this research shows that the da'wah program implemented by IKPP positively contributes to preventing juvenile delinquency through various activities such as lectures, religious studies, and skills training. Apart from that, this program also pays special attention to strengthening family harmony through education about the importance of good communication between family members, understanding religious values, and fostering the role of parents in educating children. This research reveals that integrating da'wah and strengthening family harmony is a practical approach to preventing juvenile delinquency. This research implies the crucial role of community organizations such as IKPP in positively contributing to efforts to prevent juvenile delinquency through a holistic and integrated approach.
The Equitable Income Distribution in Islam Through Transmigration: Phenomenological Study of Merbau Village, Riau Retnowati, May Shinta; Sukma, Arti Mutiara; Averro, Muhammad Faruq
Fenomena Vol 23 No 1 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v23i1.168

Abstract

Population movement between islands in Indonesia is known as transmigration. Since the colonial era, this program has existed, even pioneered by the Dutch government for the first time with the aim of obtaining more colonial benefits. Currently, the transmigration program is growing rapidly in the eyes of the Indonesian government. Even the people themselves also volunteered to carry out transmigration in order to get better livelihoods in new areas. Not infrequently among these communities who experience difficulties during the beginning after the move. So that this transmigration community does not find work causes unemployment everywhere and makes the Indonesian economy decline. The purpose of this study is to analyze how to control unemployment in Merbau village through fair income distribution according to the perspective of the Islamic economy. This research is descriptive qualitative and collects information from interviews with local residents and describes this control from the perspective of Islamic economics. The result of this study is to describe the model of unemployment risk control in Merbau Village from a sharia economic perspective, namely the wage system. The wage / ujrah system is imposed in accordance with the agreement of both parties and gives satisfactory results to each other. And also maintain the old culture of the community to live in harmony between residents even though they are different.
Measuring Intention to Build a Creative City Based on Theory of Planned Behaviour and Readiness to Change Fitria, Nurul Jannah Lailatul; Aprilyandi, Ferdy; Adinda, Shanty Bunga
Fenomena Vol 23 No 2 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v23i2.177

Abstract

The Creative City concept is community-based sustainable development, social and cultural inclusion, strengthening local identity and supporting the development of insight and creativity. Probolinggo City directs the development of the Creative City concept. However, currently Probolinggo City has not been included in the cities listed in the Creative Word and has not conducted the PMK3I Test. This is interesting to conduct a depth study. This research is designed as a descriptive quantitative approach and supported by data processing with SEMPLS. The attitude variable has a negative influence on the development intention variable. The variables that influence intention positively and significantly in this study are subjective norms, behavioural control, and readiness to change. It can be concluded that there are two variables from the Theory of Planned Behaviour and Readiness to Change variables that have an influence on the intention to develop a creative city in Probolinggo City. In addition, there is one variable from TPB, namely the attitude variable that does not have a significant influence on the intention to develop a Creative City in Probolinggo City. Konsep Kota Kreatif berfokus pada pembangunan berkelanjutan yang berbasis komunitas, inklusi sosial dan budaya, penguatan identitas lokal, serta mendukung pengembangan wawasan dan kreativitas. Kota Probolinggo sedang mengarahkan pembangunan berdasarkan konsep Kota Kreatif ini. Namun, saat ini Kota Probolinggo belum termasuk dalam daftar kota-kota yang tercantum dalam Creative World dan belum melakukan Uji PMK3I. Hal ini menarik untuk dikaji lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan didukung oleh pengolahan data dengan SEMPLS. Variabel sikap memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap variabel niat pengembangan. Variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi niat secara positif dan signifikan dalam penelitian ini adalah norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku, dan kesiapan untuk berubah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua variabel dari Teori Perilaku Terencana dan variabel Kesiapan untuk Berubah yang berpengaruh terhadap niat untuk mengembangkan kota kreatif di Kota Probolinggo. Selain itu, terdapat satu variabel dari TPB, yaitu variabel sikap, yang tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap niat untuk mengembangkan Kota Kreatif di Kota Probolinggo.
Mystical Culture and Political Apathy: Understanding its Influence on Beginner Voters at Islamic Education Ariyanti, Dewi; Aliyah, Jannatin; Raihanun, Meicha Adheline; Chaubah, Mas Adam Lukman
Fenomena Vol 23 No 2 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v23i2.179

Abstract

The 2024 Political Party is momentum in Indonesian democracy because it involves 55-60% of young voters. Unfortunately, there is a downward trend in political participation and indications of political apathy among young people, especially first-time voters. This research aims to determine the correlation between mystical culture and political apathy in political behavior; and the factors behind the political behavior of MAN students in Malang City. This research was conducted on MAN 1 and MAN 2 students in Malang City in March - September 2023. This research used an explanatory sequential design through quantitative analysis of multiple linear regression, with variable X1 (Mystical Culture), variable X2 (Political Apathy), and variable Y (Political Behavior) explained qualitatively and descriptively. The results of this research show that mystical culture and political apathy influence the political behavior of MAN students in Malang City significantly, namely 62.1% in the positive direction. Temporary, political apathy has a fairly large partial influence, namely 66.5%, on political behavior. The conclusion from this research are political behavior patterns of MAN students in Malang City tend to be actively criticizing the government and aiming to change conditions and the political system in Indonesia. Partai Politik 2024 menjadi momentum dalam demokrasi Indonesia karena melibatkan 55-60% pemilih muda. Sayangnya, terdapat tren penurunan partisipasi politik dan indikasi apatisme politik di kalangan anak muda, terutama pemilih pemula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan korelasi antara budaya mistik dan apatisme politik dalam perilaku politik serta faktor-faktor di balik perilaku politik siswa MAN di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa MAN 1 dan MAN 2 di Kota Malang pada bulan Maret - September 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksplanatori sequential melalui analisis kuantitatif dengan regresi linier berganda, dengan variabel X1 (Budaya Mistik), variabel X2 (Apatisme Politik), dan variabel Y (Perilaku Politik) yang dijelaskan secara kualitatif dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya mistik dan apatisme politik secara signifikan mempengaruhi perilaku politik siswa MAN di Kota Malang, yaitu sebesar 62,1% dalam arah positif. Sementara itu, apatisme politik memiliki pengaruh parsial yang besar, yaitu 66,5%, terhadap perilaku politik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pola perilaku politik siswa MAN di Kota Malang cenderung aktif dalam mengkritik pemerintah dan bertujuan untuk mengubah kondisi dan sistem politik di Indonesia.
International Laws Regulating Human Rights in Business Operations in Uganda: Issues and Challenges Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Mulegi, Tom; Muwaffiq, Jufri; Imiefoh, Andrew Ikhayere; Owoche, Antai Godswill
Fenomena Vol 23 No 2 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v23i2.188

Abstract

Human rights in business involve the respect of employees, communities, and other stakeholders. Though these rights are guaranteed by international laws, however, there seems to be a gridlock concerning the implementation, and enforcement in the business environment. Hence, this study adopts a hybrid method of study concerning the challenges of implementation and enforcement of international laws as they concern human rights in business. 302 questionnaires were distributed to respondents residing in Uganda, the data obtained were analyzed through descriptive and analytical approaches. The study found that there are international laws that tend to provide for and regulate human rights in business. However, there are legal and socio-economic challenges concerning the implementation and enforcement of these laws. These in essence negate fair labor practices, and respect for cultural and indigenous rights in place of business. It was therefore concluded and recommended that for effective sustenance and protection of human rights in a business, there is a need for effective implementation and enforcement of those rights provided for by international laws. Hak asasi manusia (HAM) dalam bisnis mewajibkan adanya penghormatan terhadap hak-hak karyawan, masyarakat, dan pihak-pihak terkait yang memiliki kepentingan. Meskipun hak-hak ini dijamin oleh hukum internasional, namun, tampaknya ada kebuntuan terkait implementasi dan penegakan hukum di bidang aktivitas bisnis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum campuran mengenai tantangan implementasi dan penegakan hukum internasional yang berkaitan dengan HAM dalam bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner yang disebarkan dan melibatkan 302 responden di Uganda. Data yang diperoleh dalam kuisioner tersebut kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan deskriptif dan analitis. Penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa hukum internasional telah mengatur mengatur hak-hak asasi manusia dalam aktifitas bisnis. Namun, persoalan hukum dan sosial-ekonomi terkait implementasi dan penegakan hukum terhadapnya masih saja terjadi. Tantangan tersebut pada intinya berpotensi meniadakan praktik pemenuhan hak-hak di bidang ketenagakerjaan yang adil, dan penghormatan terhadap hak-hak budaya dan masyarakat adat di tempat bisnis. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan dan direkomendasikan bahwa demi keberlanjutan dan perlindungan HAM yang efektif dalam dunia bisnis, harus diupayakan penegakan dan pengimplementasian hak-hak yang maksimal berkaitan dengan hak para pekerja dan pihak terkait sebagaimana telah diatur dalam instrument hukum HAM internasional.
K-Pop Fandom Activism on Social Media: Refuting Accusations of Slacktivism in Internet Activism Saka, Putri Ananda; Saka, Zidan Abdul Jabar; Nurhakim, Putri Rahmah; Yusuf, Mirna; Larasati, Yuniar Galuh; Adawiah, Rabiatul
Fenomena Vol 23 No 2 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v23i2.191

Abstract

The phenomenon of K-Pop fandom activism, which has been considered as a mere fanaticism movement, has experienced a developmental orientation towards the fulfillment of common interests. K-Pop fandom activism is able to become a movement in social media that has an impact and brings public attention in voicing social changes. This paper focuses on analyzing the trends, forms, and real implications of social movements initiated by K-Pop fandoms with a high number of masses and militants. Using qualitative research utilizing online sources, this study found that K-Pop fandom activism has enlivened issues that are not only related to their community but have referred to global issues such as social, cultural, environmental and political. This activism is able to become a catalyst on social media in the form of real action rather than slacktivism. Real action is carried out by giving donations, filling out petitions to make demonstration efforts. This activism phenomenon has implications for changes not only in the issues raised but also has implications for changes in the stigma of society towards K-Pop fandom which tends to be more positive as a driver of social change. However, this paper is limited to the use of text data as the main source which cannot provide empirical conclusions. Therefore, future research should integrate the views and experiences of those directly involved in K-Pop fandom activism so that it is possible to formulate more comprehensive conclusions. Fenomena aktivisme fandom K-Pop yang selama ini dianggap sebagai gerakan fanatisme belaka ternyata telah mengalami perkembangan orientasi atas pemenuhan kepentingan bersama. Aktivisme fandom K-Pop mampu menjadi gerakan dalam media sosial yang berdampak dan membawa atensi publik dalam menyuarakan perubahan-perubahan sosial. Tulisan ini fokus menganalisis tren, bentuk, dan implikasi nyata dari gerakan sosial yang diinisiasi oleh fandom K-Pop dengan jumlah massa yang cukup tinggi dan militan. Menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber online, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aktivisme fandom K-Pop sudah meramaikan isu-isu yang bukan hanya terkait komunitas mereka saja melainkan sudah merujuk pada isu-isu global seperti sosial, kultural, lingkungan hingga politik. Aktivisme ini mampu menjadi katalis di media sosial berupa aksi nyata bukan sebagai slacktivisme. Aksi nyata yang dilakukan dengan pemberian donasi, mengisi petisi hingga melakukan upaya demonstrasi. Fenomena aktivisme ini berimplikasi pada perubahan tidak hanya pada isu yang diangkat melainkan juga berimplikasi pada perubahan stigma masyarakat terhadap fandom K-Pop yang cendrung lebih positif sebagai penggerak perubahan sosial. Akan tetapi, tulisan ini terbatas pada penggunaan data teks yang menjadi sumber utama yang tidak dapat memberikan kesimpulan empiris. Oleh karena itu, penelitian masa depan harus mengintegrasikan pandangan dan pengalaman pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam aktivisme fandom K-Pop sehingga memungkinkan untuk merumuskan kesimpulan yang lebih komprehensif.
Does Democracy Still Fall? A Bibliometric Analysis Two Decade 2004-2024 Fernando, Henky; Larasati, Yuniar Galuh; Wuysang, Julia Magdalena; Hakim, Putri Rahmah Nur; Cahyani, Novita
Fenomena Vol 23 No 2 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v23i2.197

Abstract

This study aims to explore and evaluate studies that have addressed issues of democratic failure in the last two decades, 2004-2024. In addition to using bibliometric analysis, this study also uses VOSviewer application-based software in exploring and evaluating entity patterns, themes, and developments of studies that focus on discussing democratic failure in the last two decades, 2004-2024. From exploring 1063 total documents, this study found that the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Russian Federation are the most active in publishing studies focusing on democratic failure in Democratization Journal, Journal of Democracy, Political Quarterly, and Third World Quarterly. However, these studies have not been able to intervene and respond to the structural, cultural, and even spiritual challenges that underlie the difficulty of implementing a democratic political system in the era of globalization. This study also recommends the importance of future studies to analyze the factors and implications of the failure of democracy in concept and practice on the welfare of the people in a country. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengevaluasi studi-studi yang membahas isu-isu kegagalan demokrasi dalam dua dekade terakhir, 2004-2024. Selain menggunakan analisis bibliometrik, studi ini juga menggunakan perangkat lunak berbasis aplikasi VOSviewer dalam mengeksplorasi dan mengevaluasi pola entitas, tema, dan perkembangan studi yang fokus membahas kegagalan demokrasi dalam dua dekade terakhir, 2004-2024. Dari penelusuran terhadap 1063 total dokumen, studi ini menemukan bahwa Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Federasi Rusia merupakan negara yang paling aktif dalam mempublikasikan studi yang fokus membahas mengenai kegagalan demokrasi di Jurnal Demokrasi, Jurnal Demokrasi, Political Quarterly, dan Third World Quarterly. Namun demikian, studi-studi tersebut belum mampu mengintervensi dan menjawab tantangan-tantangan struktural, kultural, bahkan spiritual yang mendasari sulitnya penerapan sistem politik demokratis di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan pentingnya penelitian-penelitian di masa depan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor dan implikasi dari kegagalan demokrasi secara konsep dan praktik terhadap kesejahteraan rakyat di suatu negara.

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