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Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation
ISSN : 28095367     EISSN : 28096355     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v1i1
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
Jurnal PEMBAHAS (Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra) [p-ISSN 2809-5367][e-ISSN: 2809-6355] has the aim to develop and disseminate science and technology through scientific articles on the results of research and study of concepts or theories in an effort to enrich the scientific realm in the field of language and literature teaching. Jurnal PEMBAHAS (Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra) is a journal that covers issues concerning at languages and lerature teaching and learning at the all level of education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, and classroom action research. Jurnal PEMBAHAS (Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra) is published six times a year in January, March, May, July, September, and November
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 479 Documents
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Village Toponymy in the Lyrics of North Bolaang Mongondow Regional Songs Bulangita Lipu Huta Humokor, Hikma Nurcahyani; Baruadi, Moh. Karmin; Hinta, Ellyana
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1029

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas toponimi dalam lirik lagu daerah Bulangita Lipu Huta, serta aspek-aspek toponimi dalam lirik lagu daerah Bulangita Lipu Huta. Toponimi desa dalam lirik lagu daerah Bulangita Lipu Huta, serta aspek-aspek toponimi dalam lagu daerah Bulangita Lipu Huta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mendeskripsikan toponimi desa dalam lirik lagu daerah Bulangita Lipu Huta, dan (2) Mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek toponimi dalam lirik lagu daerah Bulangita Lipu Huta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, pada tanggal 27 Mei hingga 19 Juni 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori antropolinguistik dan teori toponimi menurut Sudaryat yang membagi ke dalam tiga aspek yakni aspek perwujudan, kemasyarakatan dan kebudayaan. Data penelitian ini meliputi lirik lagu daerah Bulangita Lipu Huta. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari lirik lagu, serta didukung oleh hasil wawancara dan dokumen sejarah desa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi terhadap lirik lagu Bulangita Lipu Huta, wawancara dengan informan, serta data yang diambil dari dokumen sejarah desa. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini yakni, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Toponimi desa dalam lirik lagu Bulangita Lipu Huta mencerminkan keberadaan 17 desa yang masing-masing memiliki makna historis dan kultural yang kuat. Nama-nama desa tersebut tidak hanya menjadi penanda geografis, tetapi juga merekam sejarah lokal, latar belakang sosial dan historis masyarakat, mengandung nilai-nilia spiritual dan mitos serta kepercayaan masyarakat setempat. (2) Aspek toponimi yang ditemukan terdiri dari aspek perwujudan yakni 12 desa, aspek kemasyarakatan lima desa, dan aspek kebudayaan satu desa.
Environmental Exploitation in Chandra Bientang's Novel Batu Berkaki: An Ecocritical Study Harun, Witrian; Masie, Sitti Rachmi; Bagtayan, Zilfa Achmad
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1030

Abstract

Chandra Bientang’s novel Batu Berkaki (2024) depicts society’s struggle to deal with environmental damage triggered by human greed and efforts to restore the balance of nature through moral values and ecological awareness. This study examines the representation of environmental exploitation and environmental ethics in the novel. Specifically, the study aims to (1) describe forms of environmental exploitation based on Garrard’s perspective, and (2) describe forms of environmental ethics based on Keraf’s perspective. The study uses Garrard’s ecocritical theory as a basis for examining the relationship between humans and nature in literary works, and Keraf’s environmental ethical theory to explain the moral values that guide humans in preserving the environment. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The research data consists of excerpts from the novel Batu Berkaki that depict acts of exploitation and ethical behavior towards the environment. Data sources come from the main novel and are supported by relevant theoretical references. Data collection techniques are carried out through reading and note-taking, while data analysis includes systematic reduction, classification, description, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed 42 data representing environmental exploitation, consisting of pollution (11 data), wilderness (8 data), natural disasters (1 data), residence (11 data), animals (7 data), and the earth (4 data). In addition, 19 data were found related to environmental ethics which include respect for nature, responsibility, solidarity, compassion, the principle of no harm, a simple and harmonious life towards nature, the principle of justice, the principle of democracy, and the principle of moral integrity. These findings confirm that the novel Batu Berkaki not only highlights ecological damage, but also offers moral values as a foundation for sustainable environmental recovery and supports the interests of the ecosystem.
Land Conversion in Abroorza A. Yusra's Novel Danum: A Study of Literary Ecology Ali, Magvira; Muslimin; Didipu, Herman
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1031

Abstract

Land conversion is a change in land function that impacts the environment and the socio-economic conditions of the community. This study examines the process of land conversion in Abroorza A. Yusra's novel Danum, including land conversion patterns, their impacts, and the resulting social conflicts. The purpose of this study is to describe the land conversion patterns, their impacts, and the social conflicts that arise as a result of this land conversion process. This study uses Literary Ecology theory to examine the relationship between humans and nature, Sihaloho's land conversion theory on the patterns and impacts of land conversion, and Soekanto's social conflict theory as a basis for analyzing the resulting social conflicts. This study uses a descriptive method with data in the form of excerpts from the novel Danum that represent land conversion patterns, their impacts, and the resulting social conflicts. The primary data source is Abroorza A. Yusra's novel Danum, which was examined through literature review. Data analysis was conducted through filtering, thematic grouping, interpretation of meaning, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that (1) Abroorza A. Yusra's novel Danum depicts three patterns of land conversion, a planned enclave pattern through collusion of power, a pattern resulting from social and economic pressure, and a pattern of agrarian adaptation to a capitalist economy. (2) This land conversion has three impacts, namely changes in land ownership from indigenous communities to companies, changes in land use that damage the environment in the form of loss of customary forests, and social changes in communities. (3) In addition, three forms of social conflict emerged according to Soekanto, including politics, class, and individuals, which highlight social dynamics, human-nature relationships, and changes in values due to land conversion. Danum displays social complexity, human-nature interactions, and changes in values due to land conversion.
Social Pathology of Jakarta Society in Brian Khrisna's Novel Sisi Tergelap Surga Latonga, Sri Wahyunita; Ntelu, Asna; Didipu, Herman
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1033

Abstract

Social pathology is behavior that does not conform to social norms and can be detrimental to both individuals and society. This study examines the portrayal of the metropolitan lifestyle, forms of social pathology, causal factors, and impacts in Brian Khrisna's novel "The Darkest Side of Heaven." The research aims to describe the urban lifestyle in the novel, identify the forms of social pathology, explain the factors causing deviance, and outline the consequences. This study uses a Sociology of Literature approach that emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between literary works and social reality, and Burlian's Social Pathology theory as a foundation for examining the types of deviance, its triggers, and consequences. The method used is descriptive, with data consisting of novel excerpts representing the metropolitan lifestyle and the phenomenon of social deviance. Data was collected through literature review, then analyzed through a process of filtering, thematic grouping, interpreting meaning, and drawing conclusions based on the research findings. The results indicate that this novel presents four portraits of a metropolitan lifestyle that reflect urban society's orientation toward self-image, prestige, and symbolic success. Furthermore, five forms of social pathology were identified: crime, gambling, prostitution, alcohol consumption, and thuggery. Factors causing deviance include dysfunctional family conditions and economic pressures that push individuals to take shortcuts. The impacts are divided into two: those on the perpetrator, such as the loss of future, dignity, and self-control, and those on the environment, such as social unrest, decreased harmony, and weakened solidarity. Through its portraits of lifestyles, forms of deviance, causal factors, and impacts, this novel showcases complex social dynamics and the relationship between individuals and urban society.
Representation of Flowers in the Lyrics of the Songs Bunga Maaf and Bunga Abadi and the Nitizen Comment Guzali, Yurnaningsih; Salam; Dama, Yunus
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1034

Abstract

Song lyrics are not merely a sequence of words to be sung, but texts that convey values, situations, and emotional messages through figurative language such as metaphor, symbolism, hyperbole, and personification. Listeners actively construct meaning based on their experiences, emotions, and backgrounds, making interpretation subjective and personal. Therefore, this study focuses on two songs that feature the flower symbol in their lyrics, namely Bunga Maaf by The Lantis and Bunga Abadi by Rio Clappy, to describe how university students and YouTube netizens interpret the symbolic meaning of flowers within both songs. This study employs the theory of literary pragmatics, which emphasizes the role of the audience as meaning-makers, showing that a song only becomes meaningful when responded to by its listeners. The analysis also incorporates the concept of symbols, the perspective that considers songs as a form of literary work, and emotional classifications reflected in the lyrics to strengthen the interpretation process. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through YouTube comments, semi-structured interviews with students, and note-taking related to statements from the songwriters about the intended meaning of their songs. The findings are presented by linking the interpreted meanings with relevant theoretical frameworks to explain how symbolic representation and emotional elements shape the relationship between the singer, the text, and the audience. The results indicate that in Bunga Maaf, flowers symbolize regret, longing, and the desire to correct past mistakes, while in Bunga Abadi, they represent sincerity and everlasting love. These variations in interpretation highlight the influence of each listener’s emotional involvement and personal experience in constructing meaning.
Students' Perceptions of the Use of the Tadoku NPO Website and Picture Storybooks in Tadoku Learning 'Izzati, Nur
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1036

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare students' perceptions of the use of the NPO Tadoku website and picture books as reading media in reading lessons in the Tadoku 2 course. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a questionnaire consisting of 27 closed questions and 8 open questions, covering aspects of ease of use, reading comprehension, material appeal, and reading motivation. The data were analyzed using percentage and descriptive interpretation techniques. The results showed that the NPO Tadoku website received higher ratings in terms of accessibility, reading variety, ease of navigation, and reading comfort. Meanwhile, picture books were rated superior in terms of visual support, clarity of storyline, and physical reading experience. Overall, students preferred digital media because it was considered more practical and in line with current reading habits, although picture books still provided added value, especially in terms of visuals and an enjoyable reading experience. These findings confirm that both media have their own advantages and can complement each other in Japanese reading learning.
The Effectiveness of the Picture Exchange Communication System Method on Listening Skills of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Lasmaria, Gabriella; Permana, Dede; Kurniaman, Otang
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1043

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 113 Pekanbaru pada tahun ajaran 2025/2026 selama empat minggu, mulai dari pelaksanaan pretest, intervensi selama empat sesi pembelajaran, hingga posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) di sekolah tersebut, sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah empat orang siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan diagnosis ahli dan hasil observasi awal. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa tes keterampilan menyimak yang dikembangkan berdasarkan lima indikator menurut Rangkuti (2024), yaitu pemahaman alur cerita, pemahaman tokoh dan peran, kemampuan menjawab pertanyaan faktual, aksi atau gerak fisik, serta kemampuan menyimpulkan nilai moral. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif melalui perhitungan skor rata-rata, gain score, N-Gain, dan uji paired sample t-test menggunakan program SPSS untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan nilai pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 6,75 pada pretest menjadi 9,25 pada posttest. Uji paired sample t-test memperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,030 (p < 0,05), sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Namun demikian, nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,198 termasuk kategori rendah, menandakan bahwa peningkatan yang terjadi belum tinggi. Secara keseluruhan, metode PECS dinyatakan efektif meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak anak ADHD, meskipun peningkatan tersebut masih memerlukan penguatan melalui durasi dan intensitas latihan yang lebih optimal.
A Semiotic Study of Faruq's Poem “Haninun” Juwaidah from Michael Riffaterre's Perspective Mhd Muzakki; Mustofa, Arif
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1045

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to reveal and explain the unity of meaning contained in Haninun's (حنين) poetry through Michael Riffaterre's semiotic approach, specifically by utilizing heuristic reading, hermeneutic reading, and tracing matrix structures, models, and variants. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman's analysis technique. The results of the semiotic analysis of Faruq Juwaidah's poem Haninun using Michael Riffaterre's perspective show that the poetic meaning in the text is constructed through the process of heuristic reading, hermeneutic reading, and mapping the relationship between matrix, model, and variant. The results of heuristic reading show that the lexical structure of the poem is dominated by the forms ism, harf, and a number of verbs in fi‘il madhi and fi‘il mudhari, which linguistically indicate the poet's tendency to use diction with emotional, relational, and existential nuances.  
The Effectiveness of Implementing the Interactive Multimedia Based Quantum Learning Model on the Short Story Writing Skills Sani, Rizky Mutiara; Yulianto, Bambang
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1051

Abstract

The problems in learning in class IX of SMPN 40 Surabaya, which is still teacher-centered and dependent on textbooks, prompted this study. This condition makes students passive, easily bored, and unable to write short stories optimally. Interviews with Indonesian language teachers reinforced these findings, confirming that the Quantum Learning model and interactive multimedia had never been implemented. This situation highlights the need for attractive, interactive, and experience-oriented learning innovations. The purpose of this study was to describe the short story writing skills of ninth-grade students at SMPN 40 Surabaya before and after the implementation of the interactive multimedia-based Quantum Learning model and the improvements achieved. The method used was quantitative with a one-group pre-test post-test pre-experimental design. The research population was all ninth-grade students at SMPN 40 Surabaya in the 2025/2026 academic year, while the sample was class IX-I consisting of 27 students selected through cluster random sampling. The data collection technique used a pre-test and post-test. Meanwhile, the analysis technique used descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk normality test, hypothesis testing in the form of paired t-tests, and N-Gain. The results of the study showed an increase in students’ short story writing skills from a pre-test average score of 68.33 to 82.59 on the post-test. The normality test showed that the data was normally distributed, while the t-test produced a Sig. (2-tailed) score of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-count > t-table, indicating a significant difference between the two values. The N-Gain value of 0.4425 falls into the moderate category, indicating that the interactive multimedia-based Quantum Learning model is effective in improving the short story writing skills of ninth-grade students at SMPN 40 Surabaya.
The Lexical and Grammatical Semantic in the Poem Ahinnu Ila Khubzi Ummi by Mahmoud Darwish: The Perspective of Abdul Chaer Ummu Mubarok, Alifah Sausan Nabila
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1052

Abstract

In producing a poem, it is not uncommon for a writer to produce a poem that contains implied meaning through the use of figurative language or metaphors. This encourages readers to think more deeply in order to understand the meaning conveyed by the author through the figurative language he uses. The objectives of tjis study are : 1) to describe the lexical meaning in the poem Ahinnu Ila Khubzi Ummi based on Abdul Caher’s perspective, 2) to describe the grammatical meaning in the poem Ahinnu Ila Khubzi Ummi based on Abdul Chaer’s perspective. The theory used in this study is the lexical and grammatical semantic theory proposed by Abdul Chaer. This research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of reading and note-taking, while the data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, which is divided into three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The primary data source for this study is the lines in the poem Ahinnu Ila Khubzi Ummi by Mahmoud Darwish and its translation, while the secondary data used in this study is form several books and journals related to this study. The result of this study found lexical meanings consisting of synonymy, antonymy, homonymy, hyponymy, polysemy, ambiguity, and reduncacy. Meanwhilw, the grammatical meanings found consisted of affixation, reduplication, and composition.

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