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Henni Vanda
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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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3. Identification And Prevalence Of Endoparasites In Lovebird (Agapornis Fischeri) Sold In Banda Aceh Muhammad Dicky Zulmi; Teuku Reza Ferasyi; Farida Farida; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Eliawardani Eliawardani; Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 1 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i1.13354

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types and rate the prevalence of endoparasites in lovebirds (Agapornis fischeri) sold in Banda Aceh City. The study has been carried out in Banda Aceh from December 2018 to January 2019. The samples used in this study were 60 samples of lovebird feces taken from pet bird traders from the Ulee Kareng market (2 locations), Seutui market (3 locations), and Neusu market (7 locations). The results obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the examination showed that the prevalence of lovebirds sold in Banda Aceh City was 10%. In detail, endoparasites worms from the genus of Ascaridia sp, Heterakis sp, and Capillaria spp were found, with a prevalence of 5%, 3.33%, and 1.67% respectively. Thus it can be concluded that there is endoparasites worms infection in lovebirds sold by traders in Banda Aceh City
8. GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS PARU ANJING LOKAL (Canis lupus familiaris) YANG MENDERITA ANTRAKOSIS Histopathology of Lung of Local Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) with Anthracosis Safara Malullana Ulfah
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4635

Abstract

This study aims to determine the histopathology of lung of local dog (Canis lupus familiaris) with anthracosis. The study used 30 dogs with the ages of 2 years sacrificed by strychnine and necropsied to collect the lungs. The anatomycal pathology method was used to examine the presence of dust particles in lungs. The samples then proceed to histopathology using standard microtechnic method and stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Data were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that 10 out of 30 samples were positive pulmonary anthracosis proven by carbon pigment found in septae of alveolar, whereas 20 samples negative anthracosis. Other changes observed were emphysema, congestion, edema, hemorrhage, hyperemia, and fibrosis. In conclusion the percentage of dogs with anthracosis in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar is 33.33%. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: lung histopathology, local dog, anthracosis
Toxicity Test of Ethanol Extract Ant Plant Local Aceh (Mymercodia sp) Method of BSLTLarvae Shrimp Artemia salina Leach Frengki F; Roslizawaty R; Desi Pertiwi
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 1 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i1.3338

Abstract

Toxicity test and phytochemical screening of ant plant ethanol extract were done. The toxicity test was done by employing the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Sample of ant plant taken from the Aceh Besar forest have been extracted with ethanol. The sample was thenconcentrated using a rotary evaporator until a crude extract was obtained. The extract was tested by toxicity to larva Artemia salina L. Thetoxicity test for larvae Artemia salina Leach have been done by employing the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method at four concentrationlevels, i.e: 250 ppm, 125 ppm, 50 ppm, and 25 ppm. The result of the research showed that ethanol extract of ant plant Aceh had acute toxicityby LC value 61.11 ppm. The extract had identified were fenolik, saponin, steroid and terpenoid.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: rine Shrimp Lethality Test, LC5050, Ant Plant, Aceh, Bphytochemical Screening 
The Effect of Bull Age and Ejaculation Frequency on Quality of Aceh Bull Spermatozoa Dini Melita; Dasrul Dasrul; Mulyadi Adam
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 1 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i1.3323

Abstract

The purpose of this research was find out the effect of age and ejaculation frequency on quality of Aceh bull spermatozoa.. This research was conducted at Frozen Semen Prossesing Laboratorium, Saree, Aceh Besar from Januari to April 2013. Six healthy aceh bulls were divided into two groups of age, those were 3.0-4.0 years old; and 4.0-5.0 years old. Three numbers of bull at each group were assumed as the replication. Semen was collected once a week using artificial vagina and collected until third semen ejaculation. After collecting, volume, pH, color, consistency, concentration, motility, mortality, and abnormality of spermatozoa were immediately measured. This data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) two-way pattern, followed by Duncant test. The result showed that the evaluation of bull semen at 3.0-4.0 years old and 4.0-5.0 years old affect significantly (P0.05) on semen volume and spermatozoa concentration and had no contribute significantly on motility, mortality and abnormality of spermatozoa,while ejaculation frequency effect significantly (P0.05) on semen volume, concentration, and abnormality spermatozoa, but had no effect significantly on motility and mortality (P0.05). It is concluded that aged and ejaculation frequency effect significantly on quality of aceh bull fresh spermatozoa.Key words: ejaculation frequency, quality of spermatozoa, aceh bull, age
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFUSA DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA SERUM DARAH KAMBING KACANG JANTAN LOKAL Cut Mulyana; Razali -; Sumarti Suryaningsih
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2951

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian infusa duan katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) terhadap kadar trigliserida serum  darah pada kambing kacang jantan lokal. Hewan yang digunakan adalah 9 ekor kambing kacang jantan lokal berumur 1,5 tahun dengan berat badan rata-rata 18,77±2,43 kg. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan tiga kelompok perlakuan. Masing-masing kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari tiga ekor kambing. Kelompok I sebagai kontrol, kelompok II diberi infusa daun katuk dosis 25 ml, dan kelompok III diberi infusa daun katuk dosis 50 ml. Hasil analisis varian (ANAVA) menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa daun katuk berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) menurunkan kadar trigliserida serum darah kambing kacang jantan lokal. Rataan kadar trigliserida serum darah pada KI; KII; dan KIIImasing-masing adalah 247,67±22,19; 134,67±34,64; dan 46,67±3,51 ml/dl. Kadar trigliserida serum darah kelompok perlakuan yang diberi infusa daun katuk dosis 50 ml dan 25 ml berbeda sangat nyata (P0,01) dengan kelompok kontrol, dan kelompok yang diberi infusa daun katuk dosis 25 ml berbeda sangat nyata (P0,01) dengan kelompok yang diberi infusa daun katuk dosis 50 ml. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian infusa daun katuk dapat menurunkan kadar trigliserida serum darah kambing kacang jantan lokal lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan yang tidak diberi infusa daun katuk
Diagnosis of Fowl Cholera in Broiler Chicken Collected from Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar Aliza, Dwinna; Hasan, Denny Irmawati; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Riady, Ginta
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 2 (2024): J. Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i2.43832

Abstract

Fowl cholera is a highly contagious bacterial disease affecting poultry worldwide including broiler chickens. This study aimed at diagnosing fowl cholera in broiler chicken collected from Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar based on anatomical pathology and histopathological lesions. Approximately 1,400 broilers chickens cadaver were collected from poultry market around Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar within 2022-2024, then necropsied at Pathology Laboratory, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, USK. All chicken were subjected to an anatomical pathology examination, followed by histopathological observation using hematoxylin-eosin staining method. The macroscopic results revealed multifocal necrosis in the liver, hemorrhages in several internal organs, oedema in lungs, ascites in thorax cavity, and arthritis. Histopathological examination highlighted characteristic lesions including vasculitis, submucosal edema in trachea, multifocal necrosis in liver, and desquamation of intestinal villi. The prevalence rate of fowl cholera disease during 2022, 2023, and 2024 were 8,2%, 11,2%, and 14.0%, respectively. In conclusion, broilers with fowl cholera shows inflammation lesions in several organs, focal necrosis in liver, ascites in thorax and abdominal cavity in acute form, and arthritis in chronic form.
Effect of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Malacca Leaf (Phyllanthus emblica) on the Growth of Plasmodium falciparum in Vitro Sir, Habibah Annum; Asmilia, Nuzul; Armansyah TR, T.
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 2 (2024): J. Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i2.42732

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the antiplasmodium activity of ethyl acetate extract of malacca leaf (Phyllanthus emblica L.) on Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. In this study, five treatment groups with extract dosage of 100, 75, 50, 25, and 5 g / ml were used. For positive control, antimalarial drug artesdiaquine was given. Plasmodium culture used the candle-jar method and the antiplasmodium activity test was carried out by microculture method in vitro. This research used a complete randomized design (RAL), data was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's tests. The inhibition concentration (IC50) of malacca leaf extract was analyzed using PROBIT SPSS. Antiplasmodium activity was expressed by IC50 value which is the ability to inhibit 50% of Plasmodium growth. The results showed that the IC50 value of the extract was 17,849 g/ml. It can be concluded that the ethyl acetate extract of malacca leaf had good activity as antiplasmodium and the best concentration was 25 g / ml.
Solubility and Antimicrobial Activity of Functional Hard Candy from Trigonas Honey (Trigona itama) and Microencapsulation of Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth) Based Essential Oils Juliani, Juliani; Irmayanti, Irmayanti; AK, M. Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 2 (2024): J. Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i2.36472

Abstract

Candy is a group of snacks high in sugar content, so it has an impact on oral problems such as tooth decay. The use of natural flavors in the form of essential oils in candy which have antimicrobial activity has several obstacles, including not being easily dissolved. Therefore, essential oils need to be formulated to be solvable. One of the ways is by encapsulation using water-soluble coatings such as gum arabic, inulin and maltodextrin using a spray dryer. Product analysis was carried out for solubility tests and growth inhibition tests for Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. This research was conducted using two parameters, first parameter was coating materials consisting of 3 levels, namely; gumarabic (A), inulin (B) dan maltodextrin (C) . The second factor is the concentration of patchouli oil based essential oils which consists of 3 levels, namely; 0.01 g (K1), 0,05 g (K2) dan 0,025 g (K3). The results showed that the solubility of essential oils with three coating materials ranged from 44.77% -44.97%. From the analysis of variance, it can be concluded that differences in coating materials, essential oil concentrations and their interactions have a significant effect (P0.05) on inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. The best treatment was obtained from the AK1 sample with inhibition against Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans of 8.6 2.6 and 10 1.6 mm, respectively.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Scabies in Cats at Koiverde Petcare Clinic during 2022 Kamil, Farid Ikram; Narindria, Yasmin Nadhiva; Notodiputro, Khairil Anwar; Indahwati, Indahwati; Mualifah, Laily Nissa; Putra, Stefanus Morgan Setyadi Perdana
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 2 (2024): J. Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i2.38993

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei or Notoedres cati mites in the corneum layer of the skin. This case study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors affecting the incidence of scabies in cats. Medical record data were obtained from Koiverde Petcare clinic from January to December 2022. The data obtained were then processed with binary logistic regression analysis and Odds Ratio (OR) using Minitab 19 for Windows software. OR value of the risk factors of breeds, sex and age were evaluated. Based on the results of the study, the prevalence rate of scabies in January-December 2022 period at the Koiverde Petcare clinic was 2.84%. The breeds most at risk of being infected with scabies was the Himalayan breed (X16), the sex most at risk of being infected was male (X21), and the age of the cat most at risk of being infected with scabies was the young age of the cat.
Effectiveness of Kersen Leaf Extract Cream (Muntingia calabura L.) on The 3rd Day of Incision Healing Process on The Skin of Streptozotocin Induced White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Salim, M. Nur; Azhar, Nurul Sakinah; Masyitha, Dian; Vanda, Henni; Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar; Zainuddin, Zainuddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 2 (2024): J. Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i2.40208

Abstract

A wound is a break in the continuity of tissue, which physiologically undergoes several phases of healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and maturation. The wound healing phase can be prolonged if one experiences metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus (DM). Treatment is necessary to prevent the prolongation of the wound healing phase in DM patients, one of which involves using traditional medicine, specifically cherry plants. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cherry leaf extract cream in the healing process of incision wounds on day 3 on the skin of white rats induced by streptozotocin. The samples used were 12 white rats, aged approximately 3 months, with a body weight of 179.25 12.64 g. The rats were injected intraperitoneally with streptozotocin at a dose of 45 mg/kg BW. After 72 hours, an incision was made in the paravertebral section with a length of 2 cm and a depth reaching the subcutaneous layer. Therapy was administered for 3 days in several groups. Group KI served as the negative control (cream base), KII as the positive control (metformin 4.5 mg/kg BW and silver sulfadiazine 0.1% cream), KIII (2 ml cherry leaf extract and topical therapy with 5% cherry leaf extract cream), and KIV (2 ml cherry leaf extract and 15% cherry leaf extract cream). The results of the average number of inflammatory cells in KI, KII, KIII, and KIV were 117.403.17; 87.878.97; 104.405.97; and 91.405.39, respectively, with P0.05. The average number of new blood vessels in KI, KII, KIII, and KIV were 1.070.64; 4.870.64; 5.800.80; and 6.001.31, respectively, with P0.05. The conclusion of this study is that the administration of cherry leaf extract and 15% cherry leaf extract cream can reduce inflammatory cell infiltration and accelerate the growth of new blood vessels

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