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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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16. The Number Of Leukocyte And Leukocyte Differential In Broilers That Infected With Eimeria tenella And Given Neem Leaf Extract And Jaloh Extract Rizki Aulia; Sugito Sugito; M. Hasan; T. Fadrial Karmil; Gholib Gholib; Rinidar Rinidar
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 2 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i2.4667

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of giving neem leaf extract combined with jaloh towards the total of leukocytes and differential leukocyte in broilers that was infected with Eimeria tenella. This research samples were 20 Cobb stain broilers 14 days old. Design the research was complete randomized design with five treatments and each treatment consists of four repetitions. First treatment (P1) as negative control which was only given mineral water; second treatment (P2) as positive control was is given 5 mg/L anti-stress commercial in drinking water; Third treatment (P3) was given 1000 mg/L Jaloh extract; Fourth treatment (P4)was given 250mg/L neem extract; and fifth treatment (P5)was given 1000mg/L jaloh extract combined with 250mg/L neem extract. Anti-stress commercial and extract treatment dissolved in drinking water. The treatment start from 08.00 until 18.00 for ten days. Next in the 11th day (chicken 25 days old)was inoculated Eimeria tanella sporulatif as much as 1 x 104 ookista/ml orally. Then the blood was taken sampling when the chicken 30 days old (five days after infected). Blood sampling was done in the brachial vein. Furthermore, the number of leukocytes and differential leukocyte.Was calculated data were analyzed using complete randomized design with the help of SPSS for Windows 1.8 program. The result of this research showed that giving jaloh and neem leaf extract were not giving significant effect (P0,05) towards the number of leukocyte as well as differential leukocyte of broilers that was infected with Eimeria tenella. The conclusion of this research were giving jaloh leaf extract and neem for 10 days was not giving significant effect towards number of leukocytes and differential leukocyte broilers that infected with Eimeria tenella
Analysis of the Role of Keeper as a Risk Factor for Infection of Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Sumatran Orangutan in the Re-introduction Station of Jantho Ali Murtala; T. Reza Ferasyi; Erdiansyah Rahmi
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 2 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i2.3363

Abstract

This study was aimed to identify the role of keeper as a risk factor for the infection of gastrointestinal nematodes on orangutans in Jantho Re-introduction Station. This study was conducted using a census method. A number of 8 orangutan’s keepers were involved as respondent. The data was collected by interview using a structural questionnaire. In addition, feces of 6 orangutans caged in this location were taken as sample. The feces sample was then examined for gastrointestinal nematodes using native and centrifugation methods in Parasitology Laboratory, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Syiah Kuala University. The data obtained from this study were analyzed descriptively. The results of study by questionnaire showed that a possible potential risk factor for the infection of gastrointestinal nematode to orangutans in Jantho Re-introduction Station is the keeper avoids using gloves when supplying food to the animals. Then, the result of laboratory examination showed that it was confirmed that the feces of orangutans infected with gastrointestinal nematodes, which the prevalence of 16.5% for infection by Strongiloides sp. In conclusion, orangutans caged in Jantho Re-introduction Station are in a low infection of gastrointestinal nematodes of Strongiloides sp., and the keeper shows a good behavior to prevent gastrointestinal nematodes infection to orangutan.Key words: keeper, Sumateran orangutan, Pongo abelii, Strongyloides sp.
EFEK PEMBERIAN MINYAK JELANTAH TERHADAP GAMBARANHISTOPATOLOGIS HATI TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) Siti Aisyah; Hamdani Budiman; Dessy Florenstina BR. G; Dwinna Aliza; M Nur Salim; Ummu Balqis; T. Armansyah
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2989

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari gambaran histopatologi hati tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) akibat mengonsumsi minyak jelantah.  Duapuluh ekor tikus berumur 3 bulan dengan bobot badan ±250 g dibagi atas 4 kelompok perlakuan dan setiap kelompok terdiri at as 5 ekor. Perlakuan K1 (minyak goreng curah), K2, K3, dan K4 (minyak jelantah 3x, 6x, dan 9x pemakaian). Perlakuan dilakukan selama 60 hari, dan pada hari ke 61 dilakukan eutanasia yang dilanjutkan dengan nekropsi. Hati tikus diambil dan difiksasi dalam larutan buffered neutral formaline 10%untuk diproses sediaan histopatologis dan diwarnai dengan hematoksilin dan eosin (HE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hati berwarna coklat kehitaman, bengkak, dan ditemukan nodul multi fokal dengan konsistensi padat. Secara histopatologi terjadi peningkatan kongesti, degenerasi cloudy swelling, dan nekrosis sel
33. Efficacy of Jatropha(Jatrophacurcas L.) Sap Cream in Inflammation Phase of Wound Healing on Mice Skin Hidayati Hidayati; Muhammad Nur Salim; Ummu Balqis; Dian Masyitha; Cut Dahlia Iskandar; Darmawi Darmawi; Abdul Harris
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.14565

Abstract

This study aim to know the efficacy of the jatropha sap cream toward the inflammatory phase of wound healing on the skin of mice. This study used 9 male mice, with 25-40 grams weights and 2-3 months old.  Male mice receiveddivided into 3 groups, and3 deuteronomy.The cut is done in the back as 2 cm long. Wound care is done twice a day at 08.00 am and at 18.00 pm for 3 days. The treatment I (PI) cuts smeared a cream base (as a negatif control); treatment II (PII) smeared 10% jatropha sap cream; and the treatment III (PIII) smeared 0.1% sulfadiazine  (as a positive control).Created a skin sample preparation microtechnic stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE). The result on the number of infiltration of inflammatory cells and neovascular on PI; PII; and PIII were 402,00 ± 7,21 and 14,00 ± 5,57; 248,67 ± 1,53 and 34,67 ± 7,51; and 343,00 ± 8,89 and 28,00 ± 5,00  (P0,01). Based on the result it be concluded the treatment of 10% jatropha sap cream can speed up the process of the inflammatory phase of wound healing in the skin of mice.
17. PENGARUH PENCELUPAN KARKAS AYAM PEDAGING DALAM LARUTAN ASAM SITRAT DAN ASAM ASETAT TERHADAP PENGHAMBATAN WAKTU PEMBUSUKAN The Immersion Effect of Broiler Carcass in Citric Acid and Acetic Acid On Spoilage Process Inhibition Hilmiati H
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4626

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the immersion effect of chicken carcass in 3% citric acid, 3% acetic acid, and combination of 1.5% citric acid and 1.5% acetic acid on the spoilage time. A total of 36 broiler carcasses were divided into 4 treatment groups. The observation was conducted three times on 0, 4, and 8 hours. Broiler carcass in control group (K0) was without immersion in acid solution, while broiler carcass in first groups (K1), second groups (K2), and third groups (K3) were dipped in 3 % acetic acid, 3 % citric acid, and combination of 1.5 % acetic acid + 1.5 % citric acid, respectively. The data were analyzed using two way of analysis of variances. The average amount of spoilage chicken carcass in K0 vs K1 vs K2 vs K3 vs K4 on 0, 4, and 8 hours dipping were 0.0 vs 0.0 vs 0.0 vs 0.0, 1.0 vs 0.0 vs 0.33 vs 0.67, and 1.33 vs 1.33 vs 1.0 vs 1.33. The result showed that the immersion treatment was not significantly affect the spoilage time of the chicken carcass (P0.05), however the effect of treatment was significantly different between spoilage time (P0.05). The spoilage time were significantly differences (P0.05) between 0 and 4th hour (p= 0.008), 0 and 8th hour (p= 0.000), and 4th and 8th hour (p= 0.000). In conclusion, broiler carcass immersed in 3% acetic acid, 3% citric acid and their combination could inhibit spoilage time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: chicken carcass, citric acid 3%, acetic acid 3%, spoilage time
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI KAPANG PENYEBABDERMATOFITOSIS PADA ANJING DI KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA BANDA ACEH Vhodzan Adzima; Faisal Jamin; Mahdi Abrar
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 1 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2920

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi kapang penyebab dermatofitosis pada anjing di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 ekor anjing yang terinfeksi dermatofitosis. Bagian yang terinfeksi ringworm dibersihkan dengan alkohol 10%, lalu dikerok dengan KOH 20% dan swab. Kemudian sampel dimasukkan ke dalam 10 ml pepton water cair untuk dihomogen dan dieramkan selama 24 jam di dalam inkubator pada suhu 37° C. Biakan sampel diambil sebanyak 1 ml dimasukkan ke dalam cawan petri yang berisi 10 ml SDA yang telah ditambahkan gentamisin. Biakan kapang yang ditanam pada medium diinkubasikan pada suhu 37° C selama 5-7 hari. Untuk mengamati perkembangan dan pertumbuhan kapang yang ditanam pada slide kultur, dilakukan pewarnaan dengan laktophenol cotton blue (LCB). Kapang yang tumbuh diamati di bawah mikroskop pada pembesaran 20, 40 dan 100. Kapang diidentifikasi berdasarkan morfologi, hifa, konidia dan konidioforanya.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel kerokan kulit anjing yang diambil di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala positif terinfeksi oleh kapang golongan Tricophyton sp.
6.Detection of Escherichia coli Contamination in Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaues vannamei) at Fish Auction Place (TPI) Lampulo Banda Aceh Wilyo Hendro Fauzan; Wahyu Eka Sari; Andi Novita; Faisal Jamin; Razali Daud5; Rastina Rastina; Safika Safika
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 2 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i2.26075

Abstract

Shrimp is an easily polluted material, so it requires good handling. Contamination can occur during harvest, handling, or transportation. This study aims to detect Escherichia coli contamination in vaname shrimp sold at TPI Lampulo Banda Aceh. A total of 10 samples of vaname shrimp were obtained from 10 merchants at TPI Lampulo. The research method used is observational, and the data analysis is done descriptively. The detection of E. coli contamination was carried out by the total plate count (TPC) test method. Based on the study results, two of the 10 samples of vaname shrimp merchant detected E. coli bacterial contamination, namely the results of sample 01 merchant indicated the number of TPC 2x102 CFU/g and in 09 merchants indicated the number of TPC 11x101 CFU/g. The TPC results were indicated by the growth of E. coli colonies on eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA) media after incubation for 24 hours at 37 ºC. The number of the two detected positive samples showed less than 1x103 CFU/g by the provisions of SNI 2332.3:2015. Thus, it can be concluded that E. coli contamination was detected in vaname shrimp sold by the merchant at TPI Lampulo but did not exceed the SNI threshold, so it was safe for consumption.
19. The Effect of AKBIS Probiotic Adding that Fermented in Fodder toward the Total of Aspergillus niger of Broiler’s Gastrointestinal Tract Cut Lathifa Nurrady; Nurliana Nurliana; Safika Safika; T. Reza Ferasyi; Ismail Ismail; Muttaqien Muttaqien
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 12, No 2 (2018): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v12i2.4051

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the total of A. niger found in the gastrointestinal tract of broilers after the addition of soybean dregs and fermented palm kernel meal by A.niger as probiotics (AKBIS Prob) in the fodder. This study used a complete randomized factorial design, which consists of two factors, namely factor AKBIS concentration and duration of AKBIS Prob. The treatment was divided into the group as a control P0, P1, P2 and P3 which consisted of five broilers, respectively given feed supplemented with AKBIS Prob 2, 4 and 6%. The provision of AKBIS Prob has done for 21 days and 35 days. On the 22nd and 36th day the contents of the caecum were taken. The total of A. niger was obtained using Total Plate Count (TPC) method. The data analysis used a factorial analysis of variance. The results showed that the concentration of 2, 4 and 6% did not affect (P 0.05) the total of A. niger in the caecum of broilers, while the provision of AKBIS prob in fodder for 21 and 35 days had a significant effect (P 0.05) to the total A. niger. It can be concluded that the provision of the concentration of AKBIS Prob up to 6% in the fodder decreases the total of A. Niger. The provision of AKBIS Prob for 35 days can increase the total of A. niger in the digestive tract of broilers.
KORELASI ANTARA DEHIDRASI DENGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR KLINIS PADA ANAK KAMBING KACANG LOKAL (Capra aegagrus hircus)(Correlation between Dehydration and Assessment Clinical Factors in Kacang Goatlings (Capra aegagrus hircus)) Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Rusli Rusli; Isra Hadi; T. Fadrial Karmil; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Syafruddin Syafruddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4029

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant factor that clinically influent the occurrence of dehydration in goats aged 10-14 days old, in order to enhance the accuracy in diagnoinge the state of hydration. Ten native kacang goatlings were used as research objects. Kacang goatlings were dehydrated until loss 10% of their bodyweight by inducing diuretics furosemide (2mg/kg body weight every 4 hours) using intramuscularly, orally administration of spironolactone (50 mg every 8 hours) and hydrochlorothiazide (50 mg every 8 hours). Regression analysis was used to verify the correlation between clinical factors that considered potential, which are enopthalmus, skin turgor (back, neck and upper eyelid), capillary refill time, pulsus, breath, and body temperature. The results showed that enopthalmus, skin turgor on back and eye region has close correlation with dehydration occurrence with coefficient determinant R2 are 0.92; 0.90 and 0.81 respectively. It can be concluded that these three parameters can be used as predictor towards dehydration occurrence.
10. Incidency And Fasciolosis Risk Factors In Cows In Pringsewu District, November 2019-January 2020 S Valinata; J Susilo; B Pramono; T. Fadrial Karmil; Abdullah Hamzah; Fadli A Gani; M. Jalaluddin; Abdul Harris
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 1 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i1.17403

Abstract

Fasciolosis is a parasitic disease caused by infection with Fasciola sp. Fasciolosis has a big impact due to death, reduction in life weight, loss of labor, forced cattle to be removed, decreased milk production and medical costs. Predisposing factors to fasciolosis include age, maintenance system, season and species. The purpose of this study is to determine the Incidency of Fasciola sp. in beef cattle and identify risk factors that influence in the Pringsewu District unit. Samples were obtained from four sub-districts in Pringsewu District, with a total sample of 120. Samples were tested in the parasitology laboratory Lampung Veterinary Institute by sedimentation method. The results of these tests found 36 positive samples of Fasciola sp. (30%). Results of data processing, the factor of a semi-intensive maintenance system has a risk of 3.82 times compared to an intensive maintenance system (OR = 10.16; P-value = 0.007; 95% CI = 1.63 - 8.94). The absence of a mass deworming program has a 1.38-fold risk compared to those with a mass deworming program (OR = 0.63; P-value = 0.5; 95% CI = 0.63 - 3.01). Female gender has a risk of 1.33 times compared to male sex (OR = 0.22; P-value = 0.00003; 95% CI = 0.40 - 4.45). Adults have a 1.57-fold risk compared to young age (OR = 0.95; P-value = 0.018; 95% CI = 0.63 - 3.90). The conclusion of this study is the Incidency  of fasciolosis in Pringsewu Regency is 30% with the highest Incidency  occurring in Adiluwih sub-district by 50%. The intensive maintenance system has significant results in cases of fasciolosis. Mass deworming programs, gender and age have no significant effect on the incidence of fasciolosis. The combination of an intensive maintenance system with the provision of an appropriate anti-helminthes is the best combination to deal with cases of fasciolosis in Pringsewu District.

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