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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 29640857     EISSN : 29640857     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33761/jklm.v2i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesling Mandiri dimaksudkan sebagai media kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian, pemikiran dan kajian analisis-kritis mengenai penelitian Kesehatan Lingkungan . Jurnal ini berfokus pada sanitasi lingkungan, entomologi kesehatan dan mikrobiologi kesehatan, dengan ruang lingkup : Sanitasi Udara Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Kimia Lingkungan Ekologi Lingkungan Teknik dan Instrumentasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Epidemiologi Kesehatan Lingkungan Penilaian Dampak Kesehatan Lingkungan Pengelolaan Kesehatan Lingkungan Pengelolaan dan Administrasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Kesehatan Lingkungan Pertambangan Kesehatan Lingkungan Perkebunan Kesehatan Lingkungan Keresidenan Di Lahan Gambut Investigasi Lingkungan Fisika Lingkungan Pencemaran lingkungan Toksikologi Lingkungan Sanitasi Makanan Dan Minuman HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) Promosi Kesehatan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sanitasi Rumah Sakit Sanitasi Industri Kesehatan dan keselamatan Kerja Parasitologi Kesehatan Pelabuhan Sanitasi Tempat Umum Sanitasi Perumahan Manajemen Keselamatan Laboratorium Kesehatan Lingkungan Sanitasi Transportasi, Pariwisata Dan Matra Sanitasi Tanah Surveilans Epidemiologi Kontrol Hewan Vektor Dan Mengganggu Pengelolaan sampah Pengelolaan Air Limbah Sanitasi Air Persediaan air
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 40 Documents
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Penggunaan Mikrokontroller Water Level terhadap Peringatan Luapan Limbah Beton Cair Batching Plant di Industri Konstruksi Yogyakarta ramadhani, fadhila veby; Yamtana, Yamtana; Rois, Ibnu; Istiqomah, Siti Hani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.2 April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i2.1442

Abstract

Background: Liquid waste that is not properly disposed of and managed can have a negative impact on the environment. The frequent negligence of employees in monitoring the full sediment pond causes the wastewater to flow to the ground surface area and can flow into the river. The existence of this Microcontroller Water level tool serves as a warning of overflow of liquid concrete batching plant waste.Objective: Find out the effect of using a water level microcontroller on warning the overflow of liquid concrete batching plant waste in the construction industry of Yogyakarta. Method: The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experiment with a Posttest Only Design or research design. The research was conducted in the industrial liquid concrete waste storage pond of Yogyakarta construction industri. Result : Mikrokontroller Water Level has a successful performance as a warning of overflow of liquid concrete batching plant waste with an average accuracy value of 100%. It can be stated that the water level microcontroller tool is effective as a warning notification of batching plant liquid waste overflow. The results show that there is an effect of using a microcontroller tool on warning the overflow of liquid concrete batching plant waste. Conslusion : Microkontroller water level device has successful performance as a warning of overflow of liquid concrete batching plant waste at Yogyakarta construction industri.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Ekstrak Kulit Nanas Madu sebagai Disinfektan Spray terhadap Penurunan Angka Kuman Meja Makan Handayani, Hesti; Haryanti, Sri; Amri, Choirul
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.2 April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i2.1498

Abstract

The peel of honey pineapple is often discarded as typically only the fruit flesh is utilized. The honey pineapple peel contains vitamin C, carotenoids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and the enzyme bromelain. Flavonoids, saponins, and tannins function as antibacterial agents, while the enzyme bromelain acts as an antiseptic. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of honey pineapple peel extract at various concentrations in reducing the number of bacteria on dining tables and to identify the most effective concentration of the extract. The research was conducted using a Non-Equivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group experimental design in March 2024, involving four dining tables. Analysis was performed using Paired Samples T-Test, One Way ANOVA, and Least Significant Difference (LSD) tests. The results showed that the percentage reduction in bacteria on dining tables after using disinfectant spray made from honey pineapple peel extract at concentrations of 40%, 50%, and 60% were 31.6%, 43.3%, and 57.5%, respectively. The Paired Samples T-Test yielded p-values of 0.001, 0.005, and 0.000 for the 40%, 50%, and 60% concentrations, respectively (p-value < 0.05). The One Way ANOVA test resulted in a p-value of 0.006 (p-value < 0.05). Statistically, there was a reduction in the number of bacteria after using the honey pineapple peel extract disinfectant spray, with the 60% concentration being the most effective. Keywords: Honey Pineapple Peel Extrac; Disinfectant Spray; Dining Table Germ Count Kulit buah nanas madu sering kali dibuang karena umumnya hanya daging buah yang dimanfaatkan. Pada kulit nanas madu terdapat vitamin C, karotenoid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, dan enzim bromelain. Flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin berfungsi untuk antibakteri, sementara enzim bromelain berperan sebagai antiseptik. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan agar mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kulit nanas madu dalam berbagai konsentrasi dalam menurunkan jumlah kuman pada meja makan, serta menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak yang paling efektif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen desain yang digunakan Non Equivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group, yang dilakukan pada Maret 2024 dengan melibatkan empat meja makan. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji Paired Samples T-Test, uji One Way ANOVA, dan dengan uji Least Significant Different (LSD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase penurunan jumlah kuman pada meja makan setelah menggunakan disinfektan spray dari ekstrak kulit nanas madu dengan konsentrasi 40%, 50%, dan 60% masing-masing sebesar 31,6%, 43,3%, dan 57,5%. Uji Paired Samples T-Test menghasilkan nilai p-value untuk konsentrasi 40%, 50%, dan 60% masing-masing adalah 0,001, 0,005, dan 0,000 (p-value < 0,05). Uji One Way ANOVA menghasilkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,006 (p-value < 0,05). Secara statistik, terdapat penurunan jumlah kuman setelah penggunaan disinfektan spray ekstrak kulit nanas madu, dengan konsentrasi 60% sebagai yang paling efektif. Kata Kunci: Ekstrak kulit nanas madu: disinfektan spray; angka kuman meja makan
Pemetaan Kualitas Air pada Rumah Pelanggan yang Dilayani PDAM Sleman Unit Nogotirto Tahun 2023 Simatupang, Endah Wulanjani; Santjoko, Herman; Amalia, Rizki; Suwerda, Bambang
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.2 April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i2.1522

Abstract

Water quality must meet the mandatory parameters listed in the environmental health quality standards, especially in drinking water media. In chemical parameters, the residual chlor content in the homes of PDAM Sleman Nogotirto Unit customers based on distance shows a lower content in the area with the farthest distance from PDAM Sleman Nogotirto Unit. making researchers to conduct mapping using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to determine the distribution map of water quality in customers' homes to the distance of PDAM Sleman Nogotirto Unit.This research is descriptive analytic with observation survey method and laboratory result analysis. The design used is an ecological study with a variable prospective approach through GIS-based mapping with GIS modeling techniques in the form of overlays and buffers with spatial interpolation analysis. the presence of water quality at a distance can be related. The state of residual chlor at the farthest distance (Banyumeneng) has decreased followed by the results of the IDW and Kriging interpolation techniques showing a difference in color gradation in the farthest area. while pH and temperature are still within the insignificant line with data analysis of overlay, buffer, and interpolation. Based on the results of the interpolation analysis, it can be concluded that the residual chlor water quality that affects the distance is at the farthest distance of 4.1 km in the Banyumeneng Region with a residual chlor concentration of 0 mg / l seen in the color gradation of the region. The results of the influence of water quality on distance can be visualized in the interpolation method of IDW and kriging techniques.
Efektivitas Instruksi Kerja Variasi Waktu Pemakaian Rompi sebagai Terapi Keluhan Nyeri Otot pada Pekerja Lunch Box di Bantul Rahmawati, Nishfia; Yamtana, Yamtana; Kasjono, Heru Subaris
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.2 April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i2.1493

Abstract

A vest as therapy is a vest that can be used to reduce work fatigue in workers and improve posture in lunch box workers. Based on a preliminary study conducted on July 30, 2023, using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire to measure pain levels in 28 body locations. The questionnaire was conducted by interviewing 10 lunch box workers. One method used for vest intervention as therapy is to wear the vest on workers with time variations of 10, 15, and 20 minutes. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of work instructions for varying the time of wearing a vest as a therapy for the application of musculoskeletal pain complaints in Lunch Box workers at CV Tunas Jaya Abadi Bantul. Method: This study is a Quasi Experiment with a Pretest-Postest with Control Group Design approach. The number of research objects is 60 respondents. Results: The decrease in musculoskeletal pain complaints with a time variation of 10 minutes was 17.07%, a time variation of 15 minutes was 45.68%, and a time variation of 20 minutes was 73.75%. Based on the results of the One Way Anova test with Asymp.Sig of 0.000 < p value (0.05). Conclusion: The variation of the work instruction time for wearing a vest as the most effective therapy in the application of musculoskeletal pain complaints is at a time variation of 20 minutes.
Analisis Potensi Bahaya pada Pekerjaan dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) di PT Sari Teknindo Perkasa Tahun 2024 Ayunda, Mutiara; Sugriarta, Evino; Onasis, Aidil; Adriyanti, Sri Lestari; Awaluddin, Awaluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1622

Abstract

Potential hazards in industrial activities can cause work accidents. These hazards originate from humans, machines, materials and methods at work caused by the application of an occupational health and safety management system that is still not effective. Therefore, it is necessary to implement an OHS management system in recognizing potential hazards to prevent work accidents. The Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method can be applied in analyzing potential hazards at work then determining effective control measures to prevent risks that can occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential hazards, risk levels and hazard control measures at PT Sari Teknindo Perkasa in 2024. This type of research is descriptive with the object of research on the potential hazards of lathe, welding, grinding and scrap work. Potential hazards on the lathe machine were found, including fingers wrapped around the machine chuck, bram in the eye, electric shock. Welding machines were exposed to welding rays, welding sparks. Grinding machines are exposed to grinding stone fragments, excessive noise. scraping machines are cut by chisels, workpieces fall on the feet. For this reason, it is necessary to control hazards starting from elimination control by eliminating water sources around the welding area and substitution by replacing the manual method of lifting workpieces with Hoist. Engineering controls include installing machine guards, dust collectors, interlock systems. Administrative control by developing SOPs and SWPs, rotating work time and increasing machine maintenance schedules.
Efektifitas Maggot Black Soldier Fly terhadap Kualitas Kompos Tahun 2024 Izati, Meci Miftahi; Afridon, Afridon; Irmawartini, Irmawartini; Darwel, Darwel; Wijayantono, Wijayantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1642

Abstract

Data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for 2022 shows that the annual waste generation in Padang City reaches 234 thousand tons. Part of the waste comes from market waste, 15.36%. One way to process organic waste that is environmentally friendly is by bioconversion. The aim of this research is to see the effectiveness of maggots on compost quality. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment (quasi experiment) with the research design being Post Test Only Group. This research was carried out with 3 treatments, namely using black soldier fly maggots 80, 100 and 120 gr and 4 repetitions with the same weight of waste. The results of this research are that compost with 120 gr maggots matures on a day faster than 80 gr and 100 gr maggots, namely on the 15th day with a temperature of 26 °C, humidity 40%, pH 7 and C/N ratio ranging from 14, 88 - 15.49, this is in accordance with SNI 19-7030-2004. Based on analysis using the ANOVA test, it was found that there was a significant difference in the length of composting time and C/N ratio of compost because the p value was <0.05. People should use maggots to process waste and compost and cultivate their own maggots so that they can have economic value.
Gambaran Penanganan Sampah Kelapa Muda di Pantai Padang dan Pembuatan Cocopeat Tahun 2024 Azzhara, Dinda; Mahaza, Mahaza; Irmawartini, Irmawartini; Riviwanto, Muchsin; Gusti, Awalia
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1662

Abstract

The abundance of green coconut aste around Padang beaches increases every day, causing waste generation to become a factor that affects the environment and health. Many young coconut traders along the coast of Padang do not pay attention to handling and what is produced. There are no young coconut traders along the Padang coast who use young coconut waste. The aim of this research is to find out an overview of the handling of young coconut waste along the Padang coast and the production of cocopeat. This type of research is descriptive, namely describing the handling of young coconut waste along the Padang coast and the manufacture of cocopeat. Data analysis was carried out using a univariate method. The results of the study stated that the average generation of young coconut waste along Padang Beach was 10.8 kg/unit/day. Waste sorting in the good category (18.2%) and bad category (81.8%). Waste containers in the bad category (100%). and young coconut waste is used as cocopeat. For handling young coconut waste, it is hoped that young coconut traders along the coast of Padang will be able to pay attention to the generation of young coconut waste that is produced every day. Pay attention to the container for young coconut waste. Utilizing young coconut waste into something useful.
Analisis Faktor Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Ketersediaan Sarana Prasarana terhadap Penerapan PHBS di Kost Eksklusif Mara Juara Depok Santoso, Doni; Sulistiyorini, Desy; Sari, Agustina
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1717

Abstract

PHBS in the household setting is an effort to empower household members to be aware, willing and able to carry out PHBS to maintain and improve their health, prevent the risk of disease and protect themselves from the threat of disease and play an active role in the health movement in the community. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and availability of infrastructure and the implementation of PHBS at the Mara Juara Depok Exclusive Boarding House in 2023. This research uses a quantitative type of research with a descriptive analytical research design using a cross sectional approach and a sampling technique using total sampling with the number of sample of 36 respondents. The subjects of this research were residents of the Mara Juara Depok Exclusive Boarding House. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. Based on the results of statistical tests related to the availability of infrastructure, the p-value = 0.023 (p<0.05), while for the knowledge variable the p-value = 0.078 (p>0.05), the p-value = 0.346 (p>0.05). 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a variable relationship between the availability of infrastructure and the implementation of PHBS in the exclusive boarding house for the champions in Depok. It is recommended that boarding house managers provide explanations to boarding house residents regarding the use of existing infrastructure in the boarding house, so that the infrastructure provided can be used properly.
Analisis Tingkat Kepedulian Masyarakat Desa Jeladri Winongan Kabupaten Pasuruan Terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan Alfani, Mukhammad; Ichwan, Avril Avida; Rahmayani, Devina; Ulumuddin, Ihya'; Purwanto, Shinta Ratu Putri Unon; Lusiana, Nova
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1720

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the community awareness behavior in Jeladri Village related to environmental health by KKN 72 UINSA Surabaya students, with a special focus on the management of waste and liquid waste generated by households. Through a series of interviews and observations conducted in six hamlets, it was revealed that waste and liquid waste management practices in the village are still done carelessly. For example, many residents burn waste on vacant land or dispose of liquid waste directly on the ground around their homes without adequate treatment. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, where purposive sampling technique is applied to obtain relevant information from the selected informants. The results of this study show that the two main factors contributing to this problem are the lack of facilities for waste management and the lack of awareness and knowledge of the community regarding the importance of keeping the environment clean. Therefore, this study emphasizes the urgency of educating the community on proper waste management, as well as the need to improve adequate facilities to support the practice. With these measures, it is hoped that a cleaner and healthier environment can be created, thereby improving the quality of life of the people in Jeladri Village.
Efektivitas Berbagai Ketebalan Media Arang Aktif Sekam Padi dan Tempurung Kelapa untuk Menurunkan Kadar Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Limbah Cair Sablon Andani, Maulina Dwi; Suwerda, Bambang; Mulyaningsih, Tri; Rois, Ibnu
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Vol. 3 Nomor 2 April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i2.1744

Abstract

Screen printing liquid waste contains heavy metals, high organic matter, and various pollutants such as ammonia and color that can endanger environmental stability if not managed properly. The results of the examination of the quality of Harno Screen Printing liquid waste in Moyudan obtained a Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) level exceeding the quality standard of 1,069 mg/L. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of various thicknesses of rice husk and coconut shell activated charcoal media in reducing COD levels of Harno Screen Printing Industry liquid waste in Moyudan. The research method is Pre test - Post test with Control Group Design with pre-treatment (coagulation and sedimentation) followed by filtration and adsorption using variations in the thickness of rice husk and coconut shell activated charcoal media of 25 cm: 75 cm, 50 cm: 50 cm, and 75 cm: 25 cm. The reduction in COD after pre-treatment was 96.7%. The average COD reduction after filtration with a thickness of 25 cm: 75 cm was 40.45%, a thickness of 50 cm: 50 cm was 34.16%, a thickness of 75 cm: 25 cm was 71.4%, and a control of 6.93%. Conclusion, Activated charcoal filtration of rice husks and coconut shells 75 cm: 25 cm is the most effective thickness to reduce COD levels in Harno Screen Printing Industry liquid waste with a reduction of 71.4%.

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