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Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum
Published by CV Widina Media Utama
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29645166     DOI : 10.59818/JPS
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences
Public Sphare: Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Pemerintahan (Journal of Social Politics, Government & Law) is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Scientific Research and Publication Division of Widina Publishers since 2022. The Public Sphare Journal is an integrated media for continuous communication related to significant new research findings related to contemporary issues and developments. socio-political and governmental fields, both practical and theoretical. In general, the coverage of the Public Sphare Journal includes: Civil Society Movement, Community Welfare, Social Development, Society & Digital Disruption, Citizenship, Public Policy Innovation, National Security & Defense, Information & Literacy, Politics, and Government.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 97 Documents
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IMPLIKASI KETIADAAN NOMENKLATUR REVENGE PORN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG ITE TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL Nur Septiani Datau; Suwitno Yutye Imran; Fitran Amrain
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.3017

Abstract

The increasing dissemination of intimate content without the victim's consent (revenge porn) as a form of Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV) raises legal concerns due to the absence of explicit terminology in Indonesia's Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law). This study aims to analyze the applicability of the ITE Law in addressing revenge porn in cyberspace and to examine the legal implications of the absence of explicit regulation. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that Article 27(1) of the ITE Law remains applicable to prosecute perpetrators based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali, despite the absence of the term revenge porn. However, this condition results in broader law enforcement discretion, suboptimal victim protection, greater complexity in law enforcement, and limited liability of digital platforms. The study concludes that strengthening the legal framework is necessary to enhance legal certainty and improve the effectiveness of victim protection in the digital environment.  ABSTRAKMeningkatnya penyebaran konten intim tanpa persetujuan korban (revenge porn) sebagai bentuk Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) menimbulkan persoalan mengenai ketiadaan nomenklatur revenge porn dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keberlakuan UU ITE dalam penanggulangan revenge porn di ruang siber serta mengidentifikasi implikasi hukum dari tidak diakomodasinya terminologi tersebut secara eksplisit. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 27 ayat (1) UU ITE tetap dapat digunakan untuk menjerat pelaku berdasarkan asas lex specialis derogat legi generali, meskipun tidak memuat nomenklatur revenge porn. Namun, kondisi tersebut menimbulkan implikasi berupa perluasan diskresi aparat penegak hukum, belum optimalnya perlindungan korban, meningkatnya kompleksitas penegakan hukum, serta terbatasnya tanggung jawab platform digital. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan penguatan pengaturan guna meningkatkan kepastian hukum dan efektivitas perlindungan korban di ruang digital.
LEGITIMASI DEMOKRATIS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG: KRITIK ATAS KONSEP HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN Elan Jaelani; Robertus Bambang Budi Prastowo; Koerniatmanto Soetoprawiro; Jose da Costa Magno
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.3115

Abstract

This article examines the influence of the development law concept on legislative practices in Indonesia, particularly in relation to democratic legitimacy and public participation. Rooted in the paradigm of legal positivism, which positions law as an instrument of state-led social engineering, development law has historically played a significant role in supporting national legal modernization. However, in contemporary legislative practice, this approach tends to reproduce elitist, technocratic, and top-down law-making patterns, thereby generating a deficit of social legitimacy. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and theoretical approaches, complemented by a socio-legal analysis based on secondary sources. The Job Creation Law, the Mineral and Coal Mining Law, and water resources regulation are examined as case studies to assess the implications of development law in legislative practice. The findings indicate that the instrumental application of development law contributes to the objectification of society, centralization of state authority, marginalization of legal pluralism, and limitations on meaningful public participation. As a result, laws tend to achieve formal validity while lacking social acceptance and democratic legitimacy. The article subsequently proposes deliberative law as an evaluative framework and normative alternative, emphasizing the importance of communicative rationality, inclusive public discourse, and substantive participation of affected communities in the law-making process. ABSTRAKArtikel ini mengkaji pengaruh konsep hukum pembangunan terhadap praktik pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks legitimasi demokratis dan partisipasi publik. Berangkat dari paradigma positivisme hukum yang menempatkan hukum sebagai instrumen rekayasa sosial negara, hukum pembangunan secara historis berperan penting dalam proses modernisasi hukum nasional. Namun, dalam praktik legislasi kontemporer, pendekatan tersebut cenderung mereproduksi pola pembentukan undang-undang yang elitis, teknokratis, dan berorientasi top-down, sehingga memunculkan defisit legitimasi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan teoretis, yang diperkaya dengan analisis sosio-legal berbasis sumber sekunder. Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, Undang-Undang Mineral dan Batubara, serta pengaturan sumber daya air dianalisis sebagai studi kasus untuk menilai implikasi hukum pembangunan dalam praktik legislasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukum pembangunan secara instrumental berkontribusi pada objektifikasi masyarakat, sentralisasi kewenangan negara, penyingkiran pluralisme hukum, serta keterbatasan partisipasi publik yang bermakna. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan hukum memperoleh legitimasi formal, tetapi lemah dalam penerimaan sosial dan legitimasi demokratis. Artikel ini kemudian menawarkan hukum deliberatif sebagai kerangka evaluatif dan alternatif normatif, dengan menekankan pentingnya rasionalitas komunikatif, diskursus publik yang inklusif, dan partisipasi substantif masyarakat terdampak dalam proses pembentukan undang-undang.
Pemanfaatan Website Desa Sebagai Implementasi E-Government Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik Di Desa Webriamata Kabupaten Malaka Maria Viola Ivani Hale; Egidius Fkun; Handrianus Nino; Remigius Egidius Seran
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.2963

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has encouraged the implementation of electronic government (e-government), including at the village level through the use of village websites to improve public service delivery. However, its implementation remains constrained by limited human resources, technological infrastructure, and community digital literacy. This study aims to analyze the utilization of e-government through the village website in supporting public services in Webriamata Village, Wewiku District, Malaka Regency. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, involving nine informants comprising the village head, the village website administrator, members of the Village Consultative Body (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa), and community members. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings reveal that the village website has improved information transparency and supported administrative services. Its implementation is strengthened by the commitment of the village government to developing the village information system. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of e-government is constrained by limited human resources, budget allocation, internet infrastructure, and the community's digital literacy. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, improving digital infrastructure, and expanding digital literacy initiatives are essential to ensure sustainable e-government implementation. These findings provide practical insights for other village governments in developing digital-based public services through village websites. ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mendorong transformasi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, termasuk pada tingkat desa melalui penerapan electronic government (e-government). Salah satu bentuk implementasinya adalah pemanfaatan website desa sebagai media penyampaian informasi publik dan pelayanan administrasi kepada masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, penerapan teknologi digital di tingkat desa masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, terutama keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur teknologi, dan literasi digital masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan e-government melalui website desa dalam mendukung pelayanan publik di Desa Webriamata, Kecamatan Wewiku, Kabupaten Malaka. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Informan penelitian berjumlah sembilan orang yang terdiri atas kepala desa, pengelola website desa, anggota Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, dan masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa website desa telah berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan transparansi informasi dan mendukung pelayanan administrasi pemerintahan desa. Keberhasilan implementasi tersebut didukung oleh komitmen kepemimpinan pemerintah desa dalam pengembangan sistem informasi desa. Namun, implementasi e-government belum berjalan optimal karena keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, anggaran, dan infrastruktur jaringan internet, serta rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas aparatur desa, penguatan infrastruktur teknologi informasi, dan sosialisasi yang lebih intensif kepada masyarakat agar pemanfaatan layanan e-government dapat berlangsung secara efektif dan berkelanjutan. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pemerintah desa lain, khususnya dalam merancang strategi pengembangan website desa yang didukung oleh penguatan kapasitas aparatur, infrastruktur digital, dan peningkatan literasi digital masyarakat guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN LEMBAGA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH TANFIDZIYYAH Fidiya Arvicka Putri; Efa Rodiah Nur; Erik Rahman Gumiri
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.2951

Abstract

Community Empowerment Institutions (LPM) play a strategic role in strengthening community participation and supporting governance at the urban village level. However, the implementation of LPM policies often faces structural and institutional obstacles that affect the effectiveness of community empowerment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of LPM policies based on Bandar Lampung City Regulation No. 5 of 2016 in Beringin Jaya Village and to examine it from the perspective of Siyasah Tanfidziyyah, focusing on guidance and supervision, the role and performance of the LPM, and the alignment of the policy design of the City Regulation with community empowerment needs. The study employs a qualitative approach using field research. Data were collected through observation, interviews with neighborhood officials and LPM executives, as well as a review of regulatory documents and relevant literature. Analysis was conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach with a deductive methodology to link empirical findings to the positive legal framework and the principles of Siyasah Tanfidziyyah. The results of the study indicate that guidance remains administrative and incidental, while oversight tends to be reactive and is not yet based on performance indicators or impact evaluations. These conditions limit the capacity of the LPM, resulting in its role being more dominant as an implementer of government programs rather than as a strategic development partner. Furthermore, the design of local regulations remains general and top-down. The study recommends strengthening technical guidelines for guidance and oversight, conducting impact-based evaluations, building the capacity of Community Empowerment Boards (LPMs), and refining policy design to make it more participatory and context-specific. ABSTRAKLembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LPM) memiliki peran strategis dalam memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat dan mendukung tata kelola pemerintahan di tingkat kelurahan. Tetapi, implementasi kebijakan LPM sering menghadapi kendala struktural dan kelembagaan yang memengaruhi efektivitas pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan LPM berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 5 Tahun 2016 di Kelurahan Beringin Jaya serta meninjaunya dalam perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyyah dengan fokus pada pembinaan dan pengawasan, peran dan kinerja LPM serta kesesuaian desain kebijakan (policy design) Perda dengan kebutuhan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi lapangan (field research). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan aparat kelurahan dan pengurus LPM serta telaah dokumen regulasi dan literatur terkait. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan deduktif untuk mengaitkan temuan empiris dengan kerangka hukum positif dan prinsip-prinsip Siyasah Tanfidziyyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan masih bersifat administratif dan incidental sementara pengawasan cenderung reaktif dan belum berbasis indikator kinerja serta evaluasi dampak. Kondisi ini membatasi kapasitas LPM sehingga perannya lebih dominan sebagai pelaksana program pemerintah dibandingkan mitra strategis pembangunan. Selain itu, desain kebijakan Perda masih bersifat umum dan top-down sehingga kurang responsif terhadap kebutuhan lokal. Ditinjau dari Siyasah Tanfidziyyah, implementasi kebijakan belum sepenuhnya selaras dengan prinsip amanah, keadilan, musyawarah dan kemaslahatan publik. Penelitian merekomendasikan penguatan pedoman teknis pembinaan dan pengawasan, evaluasi berbasis dampak, penguatan kapasitas LPM serta penyempurnaan desain kebijakan yang lebih partisipatif dan kontekstual.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAI RESPONS ATAS PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PADA HUKUM PERDATA DUNIA USAHA Vivi Sylvia Purborini; Jusrihamulyono A.HM
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i1.2860

Abstract

Advances in information technology have driven significant changes in contractual practices in the business world, particularly through the use of electronic contracts, which require legal certainty and protection within the civil law framework. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for electronic contracts and to examine the civil law response to the social changes occurring in business activities. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, through an analysis of the Civil Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and relevant legal literature. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for electronic contracts has been normatively recognized and possesses valid legal force; however, challenges remain regarding the burden of proof, the validity of electronic signatures, and legal certainty due to rapid technological advancements. Furthermore, social changes marked by the digitalization of the economy demand adjustments to civil law to ensure it remains relevant and adaptive. In conclusion, there is a need to strengthen regulations, harmonize rules, and enhance legal understanding among business actors to ensure the effectiveness of legal protection in electronic contracts amidst the dynamics of social change. ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong perubahan signifikan dalam praktik perjanjian di dunia usaha, khususnya melalui penggunaan perjanjian elektronik yang menuntut adanya kepastian dan perlindungan hukum dalam kerangka hukum perdata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap perjanjian elektronik serta mengkaji respons hukum perdata terhadap perubahan sosial yang terjadi dalam aktivitas bisnis. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, melalui analisis terhadap KUH Perdata, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta literatur hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap perjanjian elektronik secara normatif telah diakui dan memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sah, namun masih terdapat kendala dalam aspek pembuktian, keabsahan tanda tangan elektronik, dan kepastian hukum akibat perkembangan teknologi yang cepat. Selain itu, perubahan sosial yang ditandai dengan digitalisasi ekonomi menuntut adanya penyesuaian hukum perdata agar tetap relevan dan adaptif. Kesimpulannya, diperlukan penguatan regulasi, harmonisasi peraturan, serta peningkatan pemahaman hukum bagi pelaku usaha guna menjamin efektivitas perlindungan hukum dalam perjanjian elektronik di tengah dinamika perubahan sosial.
ANALISIS SIYASAH TANFIDZIYAH TERHADAP PENERAPAN PEDOMAN PENETAPAN DAN PENEGASAN BATAS DESA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Fauzan Azhari; Fathul Mu'in; Nur Rahmah
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.3084

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 45 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Determination and Delimitation of Village Boundaries in Lampung Province and to examine it from the perspective of Siyasah Tanfidziyah. Using a literature review (library research) with a legal and conceptual approach, the results of the study indicate that the delineation of village boundaries in Lampung Province is still hampered by conflicts between modern cartographic standards and claims to traditional boundaries, customary land rights, as well as the sectoral self-interest of village governments concerned about a reduction in village fund allocations. This uncertainty regarding territorial boundaries has a negative impact on the quality of civil registration services and risks triggering horizontal conflicts within agrarian communities. From the perspective of Siyasah Tanfidziyah, local governments, as ulil amri, are obligated to undertake proactive legal interventions to uphold the public interest (mashlahah mursalah) and mitigate harm (sadd adz-dzari’ah). However, for such regulations to possess strong moral and social legitimacy, policy implementation on the ground must integrate the principle of deliberation and accommodate the local wisdom (‘urf shahih) of indigenous communities. Therefore, this study recommends that the local government in Lampung Province expedite the issuance of the Regent’s Regulation through a participatory mediation approach that involves traditional leaders and village elders, in order to ensure orderly public administration and guarantee peace and tranquility in the lives of villagers ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 45 Tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Penetapan dan Penegasan Batas Desa di Provinsi Lampung serta meninjaunya melalui perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyah. Menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penataan batas desa di Provinsi Lampung masih terhambat oleh benturan antara standar kartografis modern dengan klaim batas tradisional, hak ulayat, serta ego sektoral pemerintah desa yang khawatir akan penurunan alokasi dana desa. Ketidakpastian batas wilayah ini berdampak buruk pada penurunan mutu pelayanan administrasi kependudukan dan rentan memicu konflik horizontal di tengah masyarakat agraris. Dalam kacamata Siyasah Tanfidziyah, pemerintah daerah sebagai ulil amri berkewajiban melakukan intervensi hukum proaktif demi menegakkan kemaslahatan publik (mashlahah mursalah) dan memitigasi kerusakan (sadd adz-dzari’ah). Namun, agar regulasi tersebut memiliki legitimasi moral dan sosial yang kuat, eksekusi kebijakan di lapangan wajib mengintegrasikan asas musyawarah serta mengakomodasi kearifan lokal (‘urf shahih) masyarakat adat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Lampung untuk mempercepat penerbitan Peraturan Bupati melalui pendekatan mediasi partisipatif yang melibatkan para tokoh adat dan sesepuh kampung, guna mewujudkan tertib administrasi negara sekaligus menjamin ketenteraman kehidupan warga desa.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS KARANGNUNGGAL KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Anwar Nasihin; Basuki Rahmat; Ivan Dicksan; Beni Hartanto
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.2833

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of employee work ability and the work environment on the effectiveness of healthcare services at the UPTD Puskesmas Karangnunggal, Tasikmalaya Regency. The primary challenges underlying this study include low interpretation of clinical protocols, interpersonal communication barriers, and inadequate information technology infrastructure. The research employs a quantitative method, involving community health center (Puskesmas) employees as respondents. Data were collected to measure the contribution of variables, both partially and simultaneously, toward achieving service effectiveness within the institution. The results indicate that employee work ability is categorized as "fairly good," particularly regarding the understanding of work instructions, although technical dexterity still requires improvement. The work environment also contributes positively through accommodative leadership, despite weak internal collaboration. Statistical analysis demonstrates a very strong relationship between work ability and the work environment. Overall, both factors exert a substantial and significant influence on the effectiveness of healthcare services. In conclusion, enhancing service effectiveness requires the integration of employee capacity development and comprehensive organizational climate improvements to achieve excellent healthcare services. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan kerja pegawai dan lingkungan kerja terhadap efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan di UPTD Puskesmas Karangnunggal, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Tantangan utama yang melatarbelakangi kajian ini meliputi rendahnya kemampuan interpretasi protokol klinis, hambatan komunikasi antarpribadi, serta infrastruktur teknologi informasi yang belum memadai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan melibatkan pegawai puskesmas sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan untuk mengukur kontribusi variabel secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap pencapaian efektivitas pelayanan di institusi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kerja pegawai berada pada kategori cukup baik, terutama pada pemahaman instruksi kerja, meski ketangkasan teknis masih perlu ditingkatkan. Lingkungan kerja turut memberikan kontribusi positif melalui kepemimpinan yang akomodatif, meskipun kolaborasi internal masih lemah. Analisis statistik membuktikan adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat antara kemampuan kerja dan lingkungan kerja. Secara keseluruhan, kedua faktor tersebut memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan efektivitas layanan memerlukan integrasi antara pengembangan kapasitas pegawai dan perbaikan iklim organisasi secara menyeluruh demi mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan prima.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGUNA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DALAM KASUS KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS orid tatiana; Dini Melania; Andi Yulia Saputra; Dira Asmara; Zikri Zikri; Agus Irawan; Abather Rahi Saadoon
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i1.2838

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal protections for consumers of online transportation services in the event of traffic accidents, as well as the legal remedies available when consumer rights are not upheld. This study is a normative legal study employing a statutory approach and utilizing descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for online transportation consumers is regulated under Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation, which govern consumer rights as well as the responsibilities of business operators, drivers, and related parties. In practice, online transportation application companies also provide protection through insurance schemes for passengers and drivers. However, there remains a regulatory gap regarding the status and responsibilities of app-based companies, resulting in legal protection that is not yet optimal. If consumer rights are not fulfilled, consumers may pursue legal remedies through out-of-court dispute resolution or through litigation in the general courts. Therefore, regulatory strengthening is necessary to ensure more effective legal protection for online transportation consumers.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna transportasi online dalam kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas serta upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh apabila hak-hak konsumen tidak terpenuhi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen transportasi online telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan yang mengatur hak konsumen serta tanggung jawab pelaku usaha, pengemudi, dan pihak terkait. Dalam praktiknya, perusahaan aplikasi transportasi online juga memberikan perlindungan melalui skema asuransi bagi penumpang dan pengemudi. Namun demikian, masih terdapat kekosongan pengaturan mengenai kedudukan dan tanggung jawab perusahaan aplikasi sehingga perlindungan hukum belum optimal. Apabila hak konsumen tidak terpenuhi, maka konsumen dapat menempuh upaya hukum melalui penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan maupun melalui jalur litigasi di peradilan umum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi guna menjamin perlindungan hukum yang lebih efektif bagi konsumen transportasi online.
TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG DAN KEKELIRUAN MEMAHAMI EXTRAORDINARY CRIME Gusti Anom Wijaya
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.2930

Abstract

Money laundering is a crime involving attempts to conceal or disguise the proceeds of a criminal act so that they appear to come from legitimate activities. In practice, money laundering is often viewed as an extraordinary crime because it is closely linked to various serious criminal offenses such as corruption, narcotics, and other organized crimes. This study employs a normative legal research method using a legislative approach and literature review to analyze the characteristics of “extraordinary crimes” and the position of ML within that classification. The results show that although TPPU is a serious crime characterized by high complexity and the potential to disrupt economic stability, it does not automatically meet all the characteristics of an “extraordinary crime.” This is because not all TPPU cases have systemic impacts on the state, their handling still relies on general criminal law mechanisms, and the primary focus is more oriented toward asset tracing and recovery. Therefore, law enforcement against money laundering must be carried out firmly and effectively without disregarding the principles of the rule of law, the protection of human rights, and due process of law. The novelty of this study lies in its assertion that money laundering cannot automatically be classified as an “extraordinary crime,” but should instead be categorized as a “serious crime” that requires robust law enforcement while upholding the principle of due process of law. This finding provides a conceptual foundation for the development of more proportionate criminal justice policies in addressing money laundering in Indonesia. ABSTRAKTindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU) merupakan kejahatan yang berkaitan dengan upaya menyembunyikan atau menyamarkan hasil tindak pidana agar tampak berasal dari kegiatan yang sah. Dalam praktiknya, TPPU sering dipandang sebagai kejahatan luar biasa karena memiliki hubungan erat dengan berbagai tindak pidana serius seperti korupsi, narkotika, dan kejahatan terorganisir lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kajian literatur untuk menganalisis karakteristik extraordinary crime serta posisi TPPU dalam klasifikasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun TPPU merupakan kejahatan serius (serious crime) yang memiliki kompleksitas tinggi dan berpotensi mengganggu stabilitas ekonomi, TPPU tidak secara otomatis memenuhi seluruh karakteristik Extraordinary Crime. Hal ini karena tidak semua kasus TPPU menimbulkan dampak sistemik terhadap negara, penanganannya masih menggunakan mekanisme hukum pidana umum, serta fokus utamanya lebih berorientasi pada pelacakan dan pemulihan aset. Oleh karena itu, penegakan hukum terhadap TPPU perlu dilakukan secara tegas dan efektif tanpa mengabaikan prinsip negara hukum, perlindungan hak asasi manusia, dan asas due process of law. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penegasan bahwa TPPU tidak dapat secara otomatis diklasifikasikan sebagai extraordinary crime, melainkan lebih tepat diposisikan sebagai serious crime yang memerlukan penegakan hukum yang kuat dengan tetap menjunjung prinsip due process of law. Temuan ini memberikan dasar konseptual bagi pengembangan kebijakan hukum pidana yang lebih proporsional dalam penanganan TPPU di Indonesia. Money Laundering (ML) is a crime related to efforts to conceal or disguise the proceeds of criminal activities so that they appear to originate from legitimate sources. In practice, money laundering is often regarded as an extraordinary crime because of its close connection with various serious offenses such as corruption, narcotics crimes, and other forms of organized crime. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory and literature approaches to analyze the characteristics of extraordinary crimes and the position of money laundering within such classification. The findings indicate that although money laundering constitutes a serious crime with high complexity and the potential to disrupt economic stability, it does not automatically fulfill all characteristics of an extraordinary crime. This is because not all money laundering cases create systemic impacts on the state, its enforcement still relies on general criminal law mechanisms, and its primary focus is more oriented toward asset tracing and asset recovery. Therefore, law enforcement against money laundering must be carried out firmly and effectively without disregarding the principles of the rule of law, the protection of human rights, and the principle of due process of law.Money Laundering (ML) is a crime related to efforts to conceal or disguise the proceeds of criminal activities so that they appear to originate from legitimate sources. In practice, money laundering is often regarded as an extraordinary crime because of its close connection with various serious offenses such as corruption, narcotics crimes, and other forms of organized crime. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory and literature approaches to analyze the characteristics of extraordinary crimes and the position of money laundering within such classification. The findings indicate that although money laundering constitutes a serious crime with high complexity and the potential to disrupt economic stability, it does not automatically fulfill all characteristics of an extraordinary crime. This is because not all money laundering cases create systemic impacts on the state, its enforcement still relies on general criminal law mechanisms, and its primary focus is more oriented toward asset tracing and asset recovery. Therefore, law enforcement against money laundering must be carried out firmly and effectively without disregarding the principles of the rule of law, the protection of human rights, and the principle of due process of law.Money Laundering (ML) is a crime related to efforts to conceal or disguise the proceeds of criminal activities so that they appear to originate from legitimate sources. In practice, money laundering is often regarded as an extraordinary crime because of its close connection with various serious offenses such as corruption, narcotics crimes, and other forms of organized crime. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory and literature approaches to analyze the characteristics of extraordinary crimes and the position of money laundering within such classification. The findings indicate that although money laundering constitutes a serious crime with high complexity and the potential to disrupt economic stability, it does not automatically fulfill all characteristics of an extraordinary crime. This is because not all money laundering cases create systemic impacts on the state, its enforcement still relies on general criminal law mechanisms, and its primary focus is more oriented toward asset tracing and asset recovery. Therefore, law enforcement against money laundering must be carried out firmly and effectively without disregarding the principles of the rule of law, the protection of human rights, and the principle of due process of law.Money Laundering is a crime related to efforts to conceal or disguise the proceeds of criminal activities so that they appear to originate from legitimate sources. In practice, money laundering is often regarded as an extraordinary crime because of its close connection with various serious offenses such as corruption, narcotics crimes, and other forms of organized crime. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory and literature approaches to analyze the characteristics of extraordinary crimes and the position of money laundering within such classification. The findings indicate that although money laundering constitutes a serious crime with high complexity and the potential to disrupt economic stability, it does not automatically fulfill all characteristics of an extraordinary crime. This is because not all money laundering cases create systemic impacts on the state, its enforcement still relies on general criminal law mechanisms, and its primary focus is more oriented toward asset tracing and asset recovery. Therefore, law enforcement against money laundering must be carried out firmly and effectively without disregarding the principles of the rule of law, the protection of human rights, and the principle of due process of law.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SANKSI HUKUM DALAM PENANGGULANGAN POLITIK UANG PADA PILKADA 2024 (Studi Perbandingan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango dan Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara) Indri Wulandari Mayang; Erman I. Rahim; Julius T. Mandjo
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.3044

Abstract

Money politics remains a major challenge in the 2024 Regional Head Elections despite the existence of criminal and administrative sanctions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal sanctions in combating money politics in the 2024 Regional Head Elections in Bone Bolango Regency and North Gorontalo Regency and to identify the factors influencing their effectiveness. An empirical legal method with conceptual and sociological approaches was employed through interviews with the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) at the regency and provincial levels, supported by an analysis of Bawaslu Decision No. 01/Reg/L/TSM-PB/29.00/IV/2025. The findings reveal that the low effectiveness of legal sanctions results from the interaction of legal, law enforcement, facilities, community, and legal culture factors, particularly procedural limitations, weak inter-agency coordination, limited evidence and resources, and low public participation. The study concludes that the effectiveness of legal sanctions depends on the synergy of these five factors rather than solely on the severity of criminal penalties ABSTRAKPraktik politik uang pada Pilkada 2024 masih menjadi tantangan serius meskipun telah diatur melalui sanksi pidana dan administratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas penerapan sanksi hukum dalam penanggulangan politik uang pada Pilkada 2024 di Kabupaten Bone Bolango dan Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum empiris dengan pendekatan konseptual dan sosiologis melalui wawancara dengan Bawaslu Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Bawaslu Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, Bawaslu Provinsi Gorontalo, serta analisis Putusan Bawaslu Provinsi Gorontalo Nomor 01/Reg/L/TSM-PB/29.00/IV/2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya efektivitas penerapan sanksi hukum dipengaruhi oleh interaksi faktor hukum, penegak hukum, sarana dan prasarana, masyarakat, serta budaya hukum, dengan hambatan utama berupa keterbatasan prosedural, lemahnya koordinasi antarlembaga, keterbatasan pembuktian dan sumber daya, serta rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas sanksi hukum ditentukan oleh sinergi kelima faktor tersebut, bukan semata-mata oleh beratnya ancaman pidana.

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