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Fahmi Arif Kurnianto
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Department of Geography Education , University of Jember, FKIP Building Jl. Kalimantan 37, Jember, East Java, 68121, Indonesia.
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Geosfera Indonesia
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 25989723     EISSN : 26148528     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science
Geosfera Indonesia is a journal publishes original research, review, and short communication (written by researchers, academicians, professional, and practitioners from all over the world) which utilizes geographic and environment approaches (human, physical landscape, nature-society and GIS) to resolve human-environment interaction problems that have a spatial dimension.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 220 Documents
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Spatial Patterns of Tourism: Towards Legally-Based Tourism Village Regulations Based on Physical Carrying Capacity Analysis Darwis, Darwis; Jasman, Jasman; Apriyanto, Bejo; Mandalia, Siska; Widjaja, Herry Rachmat; Ridwan, Masri
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551

Abstract

Lowita Beach was a tourist area in Suppa District, Pinrang Regency, with 11 tourist attractions. The annual increase in visitors to Lowita Beach can compromise tourist comfort and damage the area's natural habitat. This is the basis for researchers to analyse the Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC) of Lowita Beach. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of tourist activities, assess the physical carrying capacity of the area, and formulate the role of tourist villages in managing the Lowita Beach area. The research approach used was research and development, as initiated by Borg and Gall: the calculation of Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), area parameters, and the number of tourists. The study population comprised 93 tourists who visited the Lowita Beach area. Data was collected through the completion of questionnaires, interviews, measurements, and field observations. A quantitative-descriptive approach was used for data analysis. The Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC) analysis reveals that Lowita Beach's ideal capacity is 1 visitor per day, yet it currently hosts an average of 35 visitors daily, significantly surpassing this threshold. This overcapacity indicates that the beach is experiencing environmental strain and underscores the need for management strategies to align visitor numbers with sustainable limits. In conclusion, despite the physical carrying capacity (PCC) of Lowita Beach being 17 visitors per day, the present daily visitor count suggests that the beach is currently facing overcrowding, albeit not to a significant extent. Hence, it is necessary to implement policy interventions from the tourist villages of Tasiwalie and Wiringtasi, which should include the establishment of standardized operating procedures and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, in order to ensure sustainable tourism management at Lowita Beach.
ASIAB Chatbot for Disaster Mitigation Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Hikmawati, Nisrina
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46591

Abstract

Learning Disaster mitigation in schools is an essential concern of the government in forming a character of preparedness and resilience for students to face disasters. According to technological developments, adequate learning media is also important for independent learning. Therefore, this study aimed to develop disaster mitigation learning media for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic Elementary School) students using AI chatbot technology. The Research and Development method with the ADDIE model was adopted, consisting of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The product was validated by media and material experts as excellent, with percentages of 98.3% and 93.95% respectively. Product validation was carried out using questionnaires, while assessments were based on several indicators, namely attractive, easy-to-understand, technical standards, and material suitability. Furthermore, practicality and effectiveness tests were conducted on teachers and students, with scores above 80%, suggesting very good usability. Practical and effective indicators were based on attractiveness, ease of use, increased motivation, and ease of assessment. In conclusion, The ASIAB chatbot was found to be highly suitable for learning by providing an innovative method to disaster mitigation education through the integration of AI chatbot technology. In addition, the ASIAB chatbot provided a validated and reliable tool that meets high standards of usability and educational effectiveness, as evidenced by high validation scores from both media and material experts. This technology also showed practicality and effectiveness in real classroom settings, thereby providing a scalable solution that can be implemented widely to enhance disaster preparedness education across Indonesian schools.
Multi-Criteria Analysis Approach for Potential Flood Areas Mapping in The Bedadung River Watershed, Jember Regency Wafi, Moh. Abduh; Cahyono, Bowo Eko; Octaviani, Linggar Ayu; Triatmojo, Muhammad Ikbal Nur Dian; Suprianto, Agus
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i3.46612

Abstract

Flood disasters often result in negative impacts, including damage to property, infrastructure, and loss of human lives. Identifying flood-prone areas and implementing appropriate prevention measures can significantly reduce its adverse effects. Mapping  potential flood  plays a key role in land use planning, early warning systems, emergency response, and flood mitigation efforts. In recent years, the Bedadung Watershed has faced issues of fluctuations in water discharge and it has a potential to cause flooding in Jember regency. This study aims to assess the flood vulnerability level in the Bedadung Watershed using parameter’s scoring and weighting methods, followed by an overlay or merging of each parameter. The research findings indicate that parameters influencing flood potential in the Bedadung Watershed are land use and land cover, slope and elevation area, and soil type. The results showed that the areas which are identified as vulnerable and highly vulnerable are mainly located at low elevations (0-500 m) with tend to be safe from occurring flood even though the level of rainfall is high. On the other side, the vegetation cover areas showed the low vulnerable from flood.
An Analysis of Public Schools Availability and Affordability in Small Islands (Case Study: Sabang Municipality) Permana, Sendi; Lubis, Darwin Parlaungan; Yenny, Novida; Permadi, M. Taufik; Milanda, Della Amelia; Nababan, Irson; Maulia, Tria; Halim, Jennifer
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i3.46884

Abstract

Based on geographical location, Sabang municipality is located in an archipelago far from big cities and has a relatively small population so that the fulfillment of educational facilities needs attention. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the availability and affordability of public elementary schools, junior high schools, and senior high schools in Sabang Municipality. This study uses quantitative and qualitative approaches (mix methods). The analysis of availability and affordability was carried out by calculating serviceability and buffering analysis based on normative reference and was completed with interviews with stakeholders of the Education Office. The results of the study show that for detailed availability, namely elementary schools, junior high schools, and senior high schools are all categorized as deficits, while for detailed affordability, namely, elementary schools are categorized as high, junior high schools are categorized as medium, and senior high schools are categorized as high. The government explained that the availability and affordability of public schools at the elementary schools, junior high schools, and senior high schools levels are adequate and accessible, especially equipped with transportation facilities. The conclusion shows that although this study focuses only on public schools so that it is found that the availability is still a deficit, on the other hand the location of the school can be reached, so it can be interpreted that the location of the school is strategic.
Designing Fieldwork Material in Geography Learning through Potential Tourism and Landscape Feature (Case Study in Srigonco Village) Sahrina, Alfi; Rosyida, Fatiya; Wirahayu, Yuswanti Ariani; Mahanani, Putri; Ngoc, Ho Nhu
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v10i1.47186

Abstract

The landscape appearance of Srigonco Village is unique. This uniqueness can be used as a means of learning geography. This study aims to analyze the tourism potential and landscape appearance of Srigonco Village as a means of supporting geography learning. The method used is a field survey by making a working map which is then used to identify tourism potential and landscape appearances. Analysis of natural tourism potential was carried out using neighborhood analysis and analysis of landscape appearance using qualitative descriptive. The study's findings indicate that the tourism potential of Srigonco village is dispersed, with clusters of caves and ponor in the center, an elongated area to the south with beaches, and scattered springs around the community. In addition, the research location has fluvial, karst, and marine landscape elements such as caves, rivers, beaches, waterfalls, and biodiversity preservation, can also be utilised for natural tourism. Srigonco Village's topography can be utilized to teach geography, particularly in the study of geomorphology, hydrology, biogeography, disasters, tourism, and socio-culture. The application of geography learning can be carried out through field activities, research, or project-based learning to provide students with the opportunity to learn directly from the environment.  
Decadal Monitoring of Upwelling Dynamics in Satonda Island Waters Using Landsat-8 and Machine Learning Regression Efriana, Anisya Feby; Manessa, Masita Dwi Mandini; Ayu, Farida; Damayanti, Astrid; Haidar, Muhammad; Setiawan, Kuncoro Teguh
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i2.47203

Abstract

Global warming and associated weather changes, notably the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), significantly impact marine ecosystems by altering water quality parameters such as chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and sea surface temperature (SST). These changes are crucial in understanding the biogeochemical and ecological dynamics of marine environments, especially in regions affected by upwelling. This study aims to monitor upwelling events on Satonda Island, a volcanic island with unique central lake and status as a protected area using remote sensing. Utilizing Landsat-8 imagery and machine learning regression techniques—Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Classification and Regression Tree (CART)—this research evaluates the water quality in Satonda waters over a decade (2013– 2023). The RF method emerged as the most accurate in estimating Chl-a and SST, indicating its efficacy in monitoring marine ecosystems with the result (RMSE = 0.309 and 0.274). The analysis reveals seasonal upwelling patterns, characterized by decreased SST and increased Chl-a concentration, with peaks varying annually between June and November. This study highlights the crucial role of remote sensing and machine learning in monitoring the effects of climate change on marine biodiversity. It provides valuable insights into the temporal dynamics of upwelling in the shallow waters of Indonesia.
Pre-service Geography Teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Proficiency: A Student Perspective Urfan, Faiz; Sari, Rima Meilita; Akbari, Myrza
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v10i1.47210

Abstract

Students should be the primary beneficiaries of teachers' TPACK proficiency. This study aimed to investigate the proficiency of pre-service geography teachers in Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) through the lens of student perceptions. TPACK, a framework that integrates technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge, is crucial for effective teaching in the digital age. By understanding students' perceptions, this research sought to identify areas where pre-service teachers excel and where they might need further development. The respondents of this research were public high school (Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri/SMAN) students from Langsa City, Aceh Province. The number of respondents involved was 184 students. They came from SMAN 2 Langsa, SMAN 4 Langsa, and SMAN 5 Langsa where the pre-service teacher was placed during their teaching practice. The research method used is quantitative descriptive based on a questionnaire which aims to measure TPACK proficiency in pre-service geography teachers according to student perception. The results of the study showed that pre-service teachers' TPACK proficiency was very good based on the respondents' perspectives, especially in the aspects of pedagogy and geography content knowledge. However, technological knowledge has results at the good level, which is lower than the other two aspects. Based on these results, the recommendation offered is that the technological capabilities of pre-service geography teachers should to be improved to provide a better learning experience for students.
Analysis of Mangrove Density Levels Change Based on Cloud Computing on Abrasion Area in the Coast of Semarang City Sidiq, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur; Sanjoto, Tjaturahono Budi; Nayan, Nasir; Sriyanto; Fariz, Trida Ridho
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v10i1.48079

Abstract

The coastal areas of Semarang City have experienced land conversion due to development activities that threaten mangrove sustainability in recent years. The urgency of this research is the need to monitor mangrove density levels to be used as input in its management. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in mangrove density levels and the occurrence of abrasion in time series using the Google Earth Engine cloud computing model. The research method used visual interpretation and spectral transformation of NDVI and MNDWI to identify spatial distribution, mangrove density and abrasion. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in mangrove area in 2019-2023 with an area of 111.74 hectares. Furthermore, the level of mangrove density is quite dynamic, especially for high density with a decrease in area from 2019 - 2023 with an area of 260.25 hectares, besides that the decline in high density mangroves also occurred in 2015 - 2023 with a decrease in area of 38.73 hectares. Abrasion in the research location was identified in 2 coastal villages, namely Mangunharjo Village with abrasion along 0.88 km (2015 - 2023) and Tugurejo Village with abrasion along 1.04 km, where both areas also experienced a decrease in mangrove area at a high-density level. In conlusion, there has been a decrease in the area and density of mangroves in the study site, one of which has an impact on abrasion.
An Assessment of the Trend and Periodicity of Fire Disasters in Sokoto Metropolis, in Nigeria Ismaila, Aliyu; Musa, Yakubu Fakai; Adamu, Adullahi
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Geosfera Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v10i2.48998

Abstract

Global trends indicate that both natural and man-made disasters are on the increase and more people are being affected. This study assessed the trend and monthly distribution of fire disasters in Sokoto metropolis. Data on monthly records were collected from the Sokoto State Fire Service Department for 2000-2023. Monthly meteorological data for wind speed, sunshine maximum and minimum temperature were collected from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) spanning the period of 2000-2023. Trends were calculated using the Mann-Kendall test. Also, multiple linear regression was used to examine the contribution of weather variables to fire disasters. Results revealed an upward trend. The frequency of fire incidence is surging on a trend with positive both monthly and annually. The magnitude of the trend produced statistical P-values of 0.000 for January, February and March while P-values of <0.0001 were observed on an annual basis. The findings revealed that the critical time for fire incidences are afternoon hours. The result indicates that February March, January and December constitute the fire disaster-prone period which corresponds to the cold dry and hot dry months in the area. Also, maximum temperature accounts for (R2 =0.049), minimum temperature (R2= 0.103), wind speed (R2= 0.004) and Sunshine hours accounted for about (R2= 0.017). There is need to educate and sensitise the residents through media broadcasts on the high-risk months identified. Additional fire stations in cluster patterns of distribution should be set up and more fire-fighting personnel should be recruited. Key Words: Emergency; Fire Disaster; Trend, period and Climatic variables.
Spatial Dynamics and Social Interactions in Planning Open Spaces of Dense Musi Riverside Settlements, Palembang Oktarini, Maya Fitri; Triyuly, Wienty; Lussetyowati, Tutur; Hapsari, Harrini Mutiara
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v10i1.51702

Abstract

Providing open space in densely populated settlements is challenging due to the lack of open land. In contrast, open space is essential in these settlements as a place for social interaction in highly communal settlements. In addition to these challenges in riverbank settlements, planning open space is also necessary, considering the landscape's characteristics and the settlement's unique culture. This study investigates the potential of alternative spaces as a solution for providing open space. The study began by observing the population's activities to be mapped according to age group and gender. Data were collected in settlements along the banks of the Musi River in Palembang. Identification began by mapping open space on a spatial map showing the location and distribution and the type of open space in the settlement area. Open space is formed informally in various spaces in the settlement. Multiple demographic groups generally use six types of open space. Furthermore, the data was processed using contingency and distribution analysis to see the size of the group in activities in the open space, the activities carried out, and the location of the open space. The results of the analysis show that different needs and patterns of involvement in groups of adults, adolescents, and children must be considered in planning and design. This study concludes that optimizing open spaces according to residents' activity patterns can solve the limitations. Riverbanks have the potential to serve as open spaces, requiring further longitudinal and qualitative research to understand usage patterns and community perceptions.  

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