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Pengaruh Iklim Sekolah dan Konformitas Teman Sebaya terhadap Sikap Remaja SMP tentang Perundungan di Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan Syawaludin, Muhammad; Wulandari, Taat; Alfiyani, Nur
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v19i1.45943

This study aims to examine the influence of school climate on junior high school students attitudes toward bullying in the South Pontianak District, the influence of peer conformity on these attitudes, and the combined effect of both variables. The research employed a quantitative approach using an ex post facto design conducted in public junior high schools throughout the district. The sample comprised 368 students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire. The analysis techniques included descriptive statistics, normality testing, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination. The findings reveal that school climate has a positive and significant influence on students anti-bullying attitudes, with a significance value of 0.001 0.05. Peer conformity also has a positive and significant influence, with the same significance level. When analyzed simultaneously, school climate and peer conformity significantly influence students attitudes, contributing 27.3% to the variance in bullying attitudes as indicated by the adjusted R square value. The remaining 72.7% is attributed to other factors beyond the scope of this study.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh iklim sekolah terhadap sikap remaja SMP di Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan terkait perundungan, pengaruh konformitas teman sebaya terhadap sikap remaja terhadap perundungan, serta pengaruh simultan antara iklim sekolah dan konformitas teman sebaya terhadap sikap tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex post facto, yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan. Sampel berjumlah 368 siswa yang dipilih melalui teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji hipotesis, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklim sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap remaja dalam menolak perundungan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 0,05. Konformitas teman sebaya juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap remaja terhadap perundungan, dengan nilai signifikansi yang sama. Secara simultan, iklim sekolah dan konformitas teman sebaya memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap remaja, dengan nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,273. Artinya, kedua variabel tersebut berkontribusi sebesar 27,3% terhadap sikap remaja, sementara sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.

Makna Simbol Budaya Mandailing dalam Pembentukan Empati Anak pada Keluarga Islam di Desa Kayu Laut Rambe, Khairul Mufti; Lubis, Amru Syahputra; Nasution, Khoiruddin; Ramadhona, Suci; Granady, Seflin; Rinjani, Quinta Abisekha Utari; Putri, Dhea Annisa
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v19i1.45951

This study aims to explore how Mandailing cultural symbols are interpreted and practiced within Islamic families, and how these symbols contribute to the development of childrens empathy amid social change. Symbols such as Dalihan Na Tolu, marbagas, and umpasa serve as vehicles for transmitting values of compassion, respect, and social responsibility. Within Mandailing society, where Islamic values such as rahmah and adab coexist with local traditions, families become dialectical spaces for culturally contextualized character education. The research was conducted in Kayu Laut Village, Mandailing Natal Regency, using a qualitative approach with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to examine the symbolic meanings embedded in the lived experiences of seven Mandailing Muslim families. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and cultural documentation. The findings reveal that symbolic cultural practices function as effective pedagogical tools for internalizing empathy through emotionally and socially rich experiences. Despite the pressures of modernization, families demonstrate active resistance by reconstructing symbolic practices while preserving their core values. This study contributes to the fields of cultural sociology and Islamic character education, and emphasizes the importance of culturally rooted strategies in family-based education.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana simbol-simbol budaya Mandailing dimaknai dan dipraktikkan dalam keluarga Islam, serta bagaimana simbol tersebut berkontribusi terhadap pembentukan empati anak di tengah perubahan sosial. Simbol-simbol seperti Dalihan Na Tolu, marbagas, dan umpasa berperan sebagai medium internalisasi nilai kasih sayang, penghormatan, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Dalam konteks masyarakat Mandailing yang juga religius, nilai-nilai Islam seperti rahmah dan adab berjalan seiring dengan adat, menciptakan ruang pendidikan karakter yang bersifat dialektis dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kayu Laut, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), untuk menggali makna simbolik dari pengalaman subjektif tujuh keluarga Mandailing Muslim. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi simbolik budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik simbol budaya menjadi wahana internalisasi empati melalui keterlibatan sosial anak yang emosional dan reflektif. Meskipun modernisasi menghadirkan tantangan, keluarga mampu melakukan resistensi aktif dengan merekonstruksi simbol budaya tanpa menghilangkan nilai intinya. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada kajian sosiologi dan pendidikan karakter Islam, serta mengusulkan perlunya penguatan pendekatan berbasis budaya dalam strategi pendidikan keluarga.

Interpretasi dan Praktik Islam Berkemajuan pada Gerakan Muhammadiyah Cabang Limbung Kabupaten Gowa Hadisaputra, Hadisaputra; Ismail, Lukman; Nur, Andi Asywid; Ikhsan, Fasikul
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.41476

This study examines the implementation of the concept of Islam Berkemajuan in the Muhammadiyah Branch of Limbung, Gowa Regency. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with the social construction theory by Berger and Luckmann as the analytical framework. The study focuses on three main aspects: the organizations potential, the interpretation of Progressive Islam by leaders and members, and its implementation in organizational life and social contributions. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that Muhammadiyah Limbung remains active in the Gowa Regency through various social enterprises in education, economy, and social sectors, supported by a solid organizational structure. The interpretation of Progressive Islam in Muhammadiyah Limbung is rooted in the values of the Qur'an and Sunnah, with an emphasis on moderation, openness, and community empowerment. The implementation of this concept is reflected in organizational strengthening, spiritual development, social enterprise growth, and social contributions through the framework of "Empat Sehat, Lima Sempurna." This study views the concept of Progressive Islam in Muhammadiyah Limbung as a strategic foundation to strengthen organizational sustainability, increase member involvement, and positively impact the local community.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji implementasi konsep Islam Berkemajuan pada Muhammadiyah Cabang Limbung, Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitiaan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis deskriptif dengan teori konstruksi sosial dari Berger dan Luckmann sebagai kerangka analisis. Fokus penelitian meliputi tiga aspek utama: potensi organisasi, interpretasi Islam Berkemajuan oleh pimpinan dan anggota, serta implementasinya dalam kehidupan berorganisasi dan kontribusi sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah Limbung tetap eksis di Kabupaten Gowa melalui berbagai amal usaha di bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, dan sosial, yang didukung oleh struktur organisasi yang solid. Interpretasi Islam Berkemajuan di Muhammadiyah Limbung berakar pada nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah, dengan penekanan pada moderasi, keterbukaan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Implementasi konsep ini tercermin dalam penguatan organisasi, pembinaan spiritual, pengembangan amal usaha, dan kontribusi sosial melalui kerangka "Empat Sehat Lima Sempurna". Penelitian ini melihat konsep Islam Berkemajuan pada Muhammadiyah Limbung sebagai landasan strategis dalam memperkuat keberlanjutan organisasi, meningkatkan keterlibatan anggota, serta memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat setempat.

Pemetaan Jaringan Kebutuhan Hidup Dasar Masyarakat Suku Laut di Pulau Mensemut Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Indriani, Mei; Tammardhiah, Rodhia; Natasha, Febiana; Clarista Faiqah, Elvira; Abdianto, Abdianto; Niko, Nikodemus
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.41885

This study aims to map the network of basic livelihood needs of the Suku Laut community in Penaah Village, Mensemut Island, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. Basic needs such as food, clean water, shelter, healthcare, and education are critical in determining the quality of life for this small island community. This research employs a qualitative approach using a mini-ethnographic method to explore how the Suku Laut community meets its basic needs and understand its challenges, including environmental degradation, climate change, and modernization. Data were collected through field observations and interviews with traditional leaders, household heads, and women from the Suku Laut community. The findings reveal a high dependency on natural resources, which are increasingly threatened by overexploitation and the impacts of climate change. Access to healthcare and education remains severely limited due to inadequate infrastructure. Social networks play a crucial role in addressing these limitations, including utilizing fish buyer boats (sucheng) as intermediaries to procure essential goods such as food and daily necessities.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan jaringan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dasar masyarakat Suku Laut di Desa Penaah, Pulau Mensemut, Kabupaten Lingga, Kepulauan Riau. Kebutuhan dasar, seperti pangan, air bersih, tempat tinggal, kesehatan, dan pendidikan, menjadi penentu kualitas hidup masyarakat di pulau kecil ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode mini-etnografi untuk memahami cara masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan tantangan yang mereka hadapi, termasuk degradasi lingkungan, perubahan iklim, dan modernisasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara dengan tetua adat, kepala keluarga, dan perempuan Suku Laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Suku Laut sangat bergantung pada sumber daya alam, yang kini terancam oleh eksploitasi berlebihan dan dampak perubahan iklim. Akses terhadap layanan kesehatan dan pendidikan sangat terbatas karena minimnya infrastruktur. Jaringan sosial masyarakat berperan penting dalam mengatasi keterbatasan ini, termasuk melalui pemanfaatan kapal pembeli ikan (sucheng) sebagai pihak ketiga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan barang pokok lainnya.

Transformasi Social Entrepreneurship dalam Perkembangan Coffee shop di Kota Banda Aceh Maulana, Muhammad Aqib; Yusuf, Bukhari; khairulyadi, khairulyadi; Barakah, Fadlan
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.42963

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of coffee shops in Banda Aceh through the lens of social entrepreneurship. Coffee shops focus on financial profitability and contribute to social impact through creative programs. Using Max Weber's social action theory, the research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with coffee shop owners, documentation, and participatory observation. The findings reveal that the rapid growth of coffee shops in Banda Aceh reflects a shift in the community's coffee-drinking culture and their role as public spaces for working, learning, and creating. Additionally, the implementation of social entrepreneurship practices significantly contributes to local economic growth and the development of youth skills through activities such as workshops and mentorship programs. Thus, coffee shops in Banda Aceh have become not only part of the modern lifestyle but also catalysts for fostering social activities and youth empowerment while positively impacting the local creative economy.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena coffee shop di Banda Aceh dari perspektif social entrepreneurship. Coffee shop tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan finansial, tetapi juga berperan dalam memberikan dampak sosial melalui program-program kreatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam terhadap pemilik coffee shop, dokumentasi, dan observasi partisipatif. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teori tindakan sosial Max Weber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pesat coffee shop di Banda Aceh tidak hanya mencerminkan perubahan budaya ngopi masyarakat, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai ruang publik untuk bekerja, belajar, dan berkarya. Selain itu, praktik social entrepreneurship yang diterapkan memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal serta pengembangan keterampilan generasi muda melalui kegiatan seperti workshop dan mentorship. Dengan demikian, coffee shop di Banda Aceh tidak hanya menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup modern, tetapi juga berperan sebagai katalisator dalam mendukung aktivitas sosial dan pemberdayaan generasi muda, sekaligus memberikan dampak positif terhadap ekonomi kreatif di tingkat lokal.

Revitalisasi Panglima Uteun dalam Pengelolaan Hutan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin; Januar, Eka; Mansari, Mansari
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.40190

Local customary-based forest management holds significant potential for supporting ecological sustainability and the well-being of surrounding communities. Panglima Uteun, as a customary institution, plays a strategic role in maintaining ecological balance and community welfare. Therefore, it is crucial to revitalize the role of Panglima Uteun as a vital component of social capital in sustainable forest management. This study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and documentation studies. The research focuses on forest areas in Jantho City, Aceh Besar. Data validity is ensured through triangulation to verify the accuracy of the information. The findings reveal that Panglima Uteun plays a strategic role in forest management, including leading the implementation of forest-related customs, enforcing customary laws, and maintaining ecological balance. However, the existence of Panglima Uteun faces challenges from modernization, market pressures, and limited support for customary institutions. Violations of customary norms, such as illegal logging and unauthorized land clearing, emerge as major issues requiring stronger synergy among local communities, Panglima Uteun, and local governments. This study underscores the importance of revitalizing the role of Panglima Uteun as social capital to support sustainable community-based forest management. The integration of customary norms, institutional networks, and the active participation of local communities can be key to successful forest conservation. Policies that strengthen the position of customary institutions in forest governance are necessary to preserve the ecology, economy, and local culture of Aceh Besar.AbstrakPengelolaan hutan berbasis adat lokal memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung keberlanjutan ekologi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Dalam konteks pengelolaan hutan berbasis norma adat, Panglima Uteun memiliki peran strategis untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekologi hutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sehingga diperlukan upaya revitalisasi peran Panglima Uteun sebagai modal sosial dalam pengelolaan hutan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), dan studi dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian berfokus pada kawasan hutan di Kota Jantho, Aceh Besar. Validitas data dijaga dengan metode triangulasi untuk memastikan keabsahan informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Panglima Uteun memainkan peran strategis dalam pengelolaan hutan, termasuk memimpin pelaksanaan adat terkait hutan, menegakkan hukum adat, dan menjaga keseimbangan ekologi. Meski demikian, eksistensi Panglima Uteun menghadapi tantangan berupa modernisasi, tekanan pasar, dan lemahnya dukungan terhadap kelembagaan adat. Pelanggaran adat seperti penebangan liar dan pembukaan lahan tanpa izin menjadi isu utama yang membutuhkan sinergi lebih kuat antara masyarakat, Panglima Uteun, dan pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya revitalisasi Panglima Uteun sebagai modal sosial untuk mendukung pengelolaan hutan berbasis komunitas yang berkelanjutan. Integrasi norma adat, jejaring kelembagaan, dan peran aktif komunitas lokal dapat menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam melestarikan hutan. Diperlukan kebijakan yang memperkuat posisi kelembagaan adat dalam tata kelola hutan untuk menjaga ekologi, ekonomi, dan budaya lokal masyarakat Aceh Besar.

The Role of Nahdlatul Ulama in Fostering Interfaith Harmony Through Social Capital in Palembang City Gunawan, Gunawan
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.42449

Indonesias pluralistic society, characterized by its diverse religious communities, presents unique opportunities and challenges in fostering interfaith harmony. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), as the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, plays a vital role in bridging religious divides and promoting tolerance. This study examines NUs contributions in Palembang, a city known for its multicultural dynamics, through Pierre Bourdieus framework of social capital, focusing on how trust, social networks, and shared norms are utilized to sustain harmony among diverse groups. This qualitative study employs a descriptive approach, combining primary data from interviews with key informants and secondary data from relevant literature. Informants were selected based on their active involvement in NUs initiatives in Palembang, and data were analysed using the Miles and Huberman framework, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings highlight six core activities undertaken by NU in fostering interfaith harmony: facilitating annual interfaith dialogues, promoting tolerance through educational institutions, engaging in inclusive social activities, advocating moderate Islamic teachings, influencing public policy, and implementing community empowerment programs. These efforts align with Bourdieus components of social capitaltrust, social networks, and shared normsserving as mechanisms to strengthen relationships and mitigate conflicts among religious groups. NUs strategies demonstrate the dynamic interplay between social capital and societal cohesion. The organization effectively mobilizes trust through collaborative efforts such as mutual cooperation in community projects. Its expansive social networks, encompassing grassroots groups and policymakers, amplify its impact, while shared norms of inclusivity and tolerance form the foundation of its habitus. Despite facing challenges such as resistance from conservative groups and structural inequalities, NU adapts by leveraging digital platforms and forming partnerships to sustain its initiatives.

Strategi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Berbasis Gender pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Wonokusumo Kota Surabaya Elanda, Yelly; Alie, Azizah
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.41931

This study aims to analyze poverty alleviation strategies for impoverished housewives in Wonokusumo Subdistrict, Surabaya City, using a feminist perspective. Poverty among housewives reflects the feminization of poverty, influenced by gender inequality, patriarchal culture, and limited access to economic opportunities. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that both productive and non-productive impoverished housewives face challenges such as double burdens, limited capital, and socio-economic marginalization. Poverty alleviation strategies include social protection to meet basic needs and empowerment programs based on their potential to enhance capabilities and economic independence. A collaborative approach combining social protection and empowerment effectively alleviates economic burdens and breaks the cycle of intergenerational poverty. This study recommends strategies tailored to the specific needs of housewives to ensure poverty alleviation programs are more targeted and sustainable.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi pengentasan kemiskinan pada ibu rumah tangga miskin di Kelurahan Wonokusumo, Kota Surabaya, dengan menggunakan perspektif feminis. Kemiskinan pada ibu rumah tangga mencerminkan feminisasi kemiskinan yang dipengaruhi ketimpangan gender, budaya patriarki, serta rendahnya akses terhadap peluang ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga miskin produktif dan non-produktif menghadapi tantangan berupa beban ganda, keterbatasan modal, serta keterasingan sosial dan ekonomi. Strategi pengentasan kemiskinan mencakup jaminan sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan program pemberdayaan berbasis potensi untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas dan kemandirian ekonomi ibu rumah tangga. Pendekatan kolaboratif antara jaminan sosial dan pemberdayaan dinilai efektif dalam meringankan beban ekonomi dan memutus rantai kemiskinan antar generasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi berbasis kebutuhan spesifik ibu rumah tangga untuk memastikan program pengentasan kemiskinan lebih tepat sasaran dan berkelanjutan.

Media Literacy and the Reception of Negative News Among Generation Z: Findings from Banda Aceh Susilawati, Novi; Halfiani, Vera; Wahyuni, Putri
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.41665

The increasing prevalence of negative news in digital media has raised concerns about its psychological impacts, particularly on Generation Z (Gen Z), who are deeply immersed in digital technology. Media literacy is believed to play a crucial role in mitigating these impacts by enabling individuals to critically evaluate information. This study explores the influence of media literacy on the reception of negative news among Gen Z in Banda Aceh. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 281 respondents aged 1826 years through an online questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate the relationships between exposure to negative news, digital literacy, and information reception. The findings reveal that neither exposure to negative news nor the level of digital literacy significantly affects how Gen Z processes and interprets negative information. Despite the non-significant relationships, the study emphasizes the role of media literacy as a vital skill for Gen Z in critically filtering and assessing digital content. The study highlights the necessity of enhancing media literacy to foster resilience against the psychological risks posed by negative news in the digital ecosystem. By equipping Gen Z with critical thinking skills and digital competencies, individuals can better navigate the overwhelming flow of information in online media. Future research should further investigate the long-term effects of media literacy on psychological well-being and behavioral outcomes.

Dinamika Konflik Petani dan Peternak di Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara Yunanda, Rizki; Fasya, Teuku Kemal; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Sartika, Ayu; Ningsih, Sri Wahyu
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.40473

This study aims to identify the root causes, forms of conflict, and solutions to farmers' resistance against free-grazing livestock practices in Nisam Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency. The conflict is triggered by crop damage caused by free-roaming livestock, differing interpretations of regulations, and land-use changes. This research employs a qualitative approach with an ethnographic method and uses James Scott's resistance theory as the analytical framework. Data were collected through non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the conflict significantly impacts agricultural productivity and social relations between farmers and livestock owners. Proposed solutions include restricting grazing areas, improving fences, providing compensation to farmers, and strengthening the role of the government and village officials in enforcing regulations, providing facilities, and monitoring. These findings underscore the importance of stakeholder collaboration in fostering harmonious relations and supporting the sustainability of the agricultural sector.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi akar masalah, bentuk konflik, dan solusi atas resistensi petani terhadap praktik peternakan lepas liar di Kecamatan Nisam, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Konflik ini dipicu oleh kerusakan tanaman akibat ternak lepas, perbedaan pemahaman regulasi, serta alih fungsi lahan. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi dan menggunakan teori resistensi James Scott sebagaia kerangka analisis. Data diperoleh melalui observasi non-partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik berdampak besar terhadap produktivitas pertanian dan hubungan antara petani serta peternak. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi pembatasan area ternak, perbaikan pagar, pemberian kompensasi kepada petani, dan penguatan peran pemerintah serta aparatur desa dalam penegakan peraturan, penyediaan fasilitas, dan pengawasan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemangku kepentingan untuk menciptakan hubungan harmonis dan mendukung keberlanjutan sektor pertanian.

Home Page

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Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Fadlan Barakah

Contact Email
fadlanbarakah@usk.ac.id

Phone
+6281329411577

Journal Mail Official
sosiologi.fisip@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung Program Studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jln. Tgk Tanoh Abee, Darussalam Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111

Location
Kab. aceh besar,

Aceh

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Fadlan Barakah

Contact Email fadlanbarakah@usk.ac.id

Phone +6281329411577

Journal Mail Official sosiologi.fisip@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address Gedung Program Studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jln. Tgk Tanoh Abee, Darussalam Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111

Location Kab. aceh besar, Aceh INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Fadlan Barakah

Contact Email
fadlanbarakah@usk.ac.id

Phone
+6281329411577

Journal Mail Official
sosiologi.fisip@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung Program Studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jln. Tgk Tanoh Abee, Darussalam Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111

Location
Kab. aceh besar,

Aceh

INDONESIA