cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Tika Hairani
Contact Email
jurnal@rmpi.brin.go.id
Phone
+62819077574354
Journal Mail Official
jbbi@brin.go.id
Editorial Address
Kantor Sekretariat MABBI, Bioteknologi-Universitas Esa Unggul, Jl. Raya Arjuna Utara No. 9, Duri Kepa, Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat 11510
Location
Kota bogor,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 24422606     EISSN : 2548611X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/jbbi
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
JBBI is published twice annually and provide scientific publication medium for researchers, engineers, practitioners, academicians, and observers in the field related to biotechnology and bioscience. This journal accepts original research papers, review articles, case studies, and short communications. The articles published are peer-reviewed by no less than two referees, and cover various biotechnology subjects related to the field of agriculture, industry, health, environment, bioinformatics, as well as life sciences in general. JBBI terbit dua kali setahun dan menyediakan media penerbitan ilmiah bagi para peneliti, insinyur, praktisi, akademisi, dan pemerhati di bidang yang terkait dengan bioteknologi dan biosains. Jurnal ini menerima naskah asli hasil penelitian, naskah ulasan, studi kasus, dan komunikasi singkat. Naskah yang diterbitkan adalah peer-review oleh tidak kurang dari dua orang penelaah, dan mencakup berbagai cabang bioteknologi yang terkait dengan bidang pertanian, industri, kesehatan, lingkungan, bioinformatika, serta ilmu kehidupan pada umumnya.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 146 Documents
 7   8   9   10   11 
LEYDIG CELL COUNT IS INCREASES IN OLD WISTAR RATS (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) BY ANTIOXIDANT ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MORINGA OLEIFERA (EEMO) Widiastini, Luh Putu; Karuniadi, I Gusti Agung Manik
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.5807

Abstract

Oxidative stress is the result of an imbalance between antioxidant production and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Leydig cells have a high content of PUFAs in their cell membrane, making it easy to bind ROS. Most natural antioxidants are found in plants, including Moringa. In this work, aged Wistar rats' Leydig cells will be used to test the antioxidant activity of an ethanol extract from the leaves of Moringa oleivera (Rattus norvegicus). The study involved the division of 36 elderly rats, who were between the ages of 18 and 19 months, into two groups. For thirty days, the control group received the same quantity of 0.5% CMC every day, whereas the treatment group received 50 mg/kgBW/0.5 mL of Moringa leaf ethanol extract daily. The rats were healthy and free of physical impairments. The Independent Samples T-Test is used to assess the data in order to find any variations between the treatment and control groups. The significant difference (p < 0.00) in Leydig cell counts between the extract-treated group and the control group suggests that the ethanol extract of Moringa leaves can have a major effect on the number of Leydig cells in Old Wistar rats (Rattus Norvegicus).
MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION AND BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF JAMU BERAS KENCUR Gunardi, Wani Devita; Teiseran, Virginia Marsella; Timotius, Kris Herawan
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.5966

Abstract

Background: Jamu Beras Kencur (JBK) is recognized as an herbal medicine, containing two main components: the rhizome of Kaempferia galanga and rice. While previous research has identified bioactive compounds in galangal rhizomes, such as Ethyl p-Methoxycinnamate (EPMC), Ethyl-cinnamate, and Kaempferol, there are few reports on polar or aqueous compounds in JBK. LC-MS/MS and GC-MS enable comprehensive analysis of bioactive compounds, with LC-MS/MS detecting non-volatile, polar, and thermally sensitive compounds like flavonoids and glycosides, while GC-MS analyzes volatile and semi-volatile compounds, such as terpenoids, providing precise separation and identification. Therefore, this study were to know the amount and the growth of contaminant bacteria, yeast and mold; to determine the main bioactive compounds in JBK; and to determine the bioactive compound in aqueous and ethanolic extracts of rhizome that analysed with LC-MS/MS and GC-MS. Methode: JBK samples were sourced from local producers in West Jakarta, freshly prepared, and immediately analyzed for microbial contamination and bioactive compounds. Result: The analysis revealed microbial contamination in JBK, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Coliform, yeast, and mold. Additionally, three novel flavonoid glycosides were identified: Chrysoeriol-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, Patuletin-7-O-[6′′-(2-methylbutyryl)]-glucoside, and Acacetin-7-galactoside. Conclusion: Therefore, from the pharmacological perspective, JBK has the potentials as a healthy herbal drink. However, further preclinical and clinical studies are essential to validate its safety and efficacy for clinical use, which could pave the way for its integration into mainstream healthcare as a natural therapeutic option.
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF N-HEXANE EXTRACT FROM Chaetoceros calcitrans AGAINST Candida sp. Rachmawati, Firdha; Naully, Patricia Gita; Kania, Prina Puspa; Pasha, Delia Ayu
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.6202

Abstract

Skin infections caused by Candida albicans and Candida krusei pose a serious health issue. One major concern regarding these infections is the resistance to antifungal drugs, highlighting the need for natural antifungals. Chaetoceros calcitrans, a microalgae, is known to contain natural antimicrobial compounds. This study aims to evaluate the antifungal potential of C. calcitrans n-hexane extract against both pathogens. The antifungal activity was tested using the diffusion method. The results indicated that the extract at a concentration of 100 mg mL⁻¹ inhibited the growth of C. albicans and C. krusei, showing the highest inhibition zones of 10.3 ± 0.9 mm and 9 ± 1.4 mm, respectively. GC-MS analysis revealed that the C. calcitrans extract contains antifungal compounds, including 2-Butyl-1-hexyloctahydro-1H-indene, at a concentration of 30.72%. Therefore, it can be concluded that C. calcitrans extract possesses antifungal activity and has potential as a drug candidate for fungal skin infections.
THE CURRENT STRATEGIES, RECENT PROGRESS AND REMAINING CHALLENGES FOR DEVELOPING MRNA VIRAL VACCINE Irawan, Priscilla Felicia Apriliani; Bela, Budiman
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.6422

Abstract

The mRNA expression system has revolutionised biotechnology, notably in viral mRNA vaccine development, cancer immunotherapy, and gene therapy. However, recent safety concerns regarding the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine have emerged, particularly regarding its rare adverse effects and its possible connection to cancer. This review explains several approaches used in developing viral mRNA vaccines, the past obstacles solved in generating the current COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, and finally the current advancements and ongoing challenges in the viral mRNA vaccine field. We particularly focus on strategies and methods to improve the safety and translation efficiency of the mRNA vaccine, such as enhancing the vaccine’s transfection specificity to targeted dendritic cells (DC) and using viral IRES or self-amplifying mRNA format to improve mRNA translation efficiency.
BIOACTIVE METABOLITES OF Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ISOLATED FROM Sonchus arvensis AS AN ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT Syaputri, Yolani; Nurhidayat, Fahmi; Wulandari, Indri; Rahayu, Sri Rejeki
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.6488

Abstract

Sonchus arvensis is a plant widely found in Southeast Asia and often used in traditional medicine. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum is a bacteria isolated from S. arvensis and categorized as qualified presumption of safety by the European Food Safety Authority and the US Food and Drug Administration. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the bioactive metabolites of Lpb. plantarum as antimicrobial agents. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated using the serial dilution method, followed by isolation and amplification of the DNA through a 16S rRNA universal primer. Antimicrobial activity was screened using the well-diffusion method. Plantaricin gene identification was performed using PCR and the determination of lactic acid content was conducted using Spectrophotometric. In addition, the titration method was used to measure and determine the hydrogen peroxide. The results showed that Lpb. plantarum had higher inhibition toward pathogen bacteria than Lc. lactis. Lpb. plantarum had the largest inhibition zone against B. subtillis, followed by S. aureus and E. coli, respectively. It was discovered that Lpb. plantarum precipitated with ammonium sulfate had a greater protein content and antibacterial activity. Furthermore, Lpb. plantarum, which encodes plnA and plnEF, produced lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide at concentrations of 3.0158±0.2774 mg/mL and 0.195±0.04 mg/mL, respectively.
THE IN VITRO AND IN VIVO EFFECTS OF Persea Americana ETHANOL EXTRACT AS AN ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AND ANTIOXIDANT IN PREDNISONE-INDUCED RATS Elisa, Novi; Dian Advistasari, Yustisia; Sari, Wulan Kartika; Pratiwi, Mustika Endah; Tobi, Claudius Hendraman Boli; Murti, Bayu Tri; Putri, Athika Darumas
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.6583

Abstract

Hypertension impacts the quantity of free radicals within the body. This study aimed to investigate the effect of antihypertension based on free radical levels in the predni-sone-induced rats, focusing on evaluating specific anti-hypertensive fraction of avoca-do leaves. The study's methods conducting GC-MS, anti-hypertensive, and assessing malondialdehyde levels and catalase enzyme. Systolic blood pressure measurements indicated that the positive control (131 ± 3 mmHg) and ethyl acetate fraction (136 ± 4 mmHg) were statistically similar, significantly different from the negative control group. Diastolic blood pressure measurements showed a blood pressure decreasing in posi-tive control (105 ± 7) that similar statistically with ethyl acetate fraction (104 ± 6), and significantly difference with negative control group. Malondialdehyde levels were nota-bly elevated in both the positive control (37.79 ± 5.47) and ethyl acetate fraction (38.01 ± 5.47) compared to the negative control (-9.07 ± 10.10), indicating increased free rad-ical. Catalase activity demonstrated significant differences, with the positive control (44.06 ± 5.44) and ethyl acetate fraction (44.05 ± 5.45) showing similar levels, both substantially higher than the negative control (13.90 ± 21.50). In summary, this study indentificates several flavonoid compounds that promising anti-hypertension effect from ethyl acetate fraction of avocado leaves extract.
MORPHOLOGICAL INDICES: DISTINGUISHING SINGLE AND TRIPLETS-BEARING BOER AND ETAWA GRADE GOATS IN LOMBOK BARAT Fitriyah, Abyadul; Mariani, Yuni; Kartika, Ni Made Andry; Fajri, Nefi Andriana; Alimuddin; Harmayani, Ria
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.7120

Abstract

This study aimed to identify female goats with the potential to give birth to triplets by examining morphological characteristics correlated with FSH and LH hormone levels in the blood. It included four triplet-bearing Boer goats and four triplet-bearing Etawah grade goats, each with 12 kids, and four single-bearing Boer goats and four single-bearing Etawah grade goats, each with four kids. Morphological indices of body sizes, including weight, height slope, length index, width slope, depth index, foreleg length, and hormone levels, were observed. A t-test and descriptive analysis were conducted. The average body size of Boer goats was larger than Etawah grade goats, but there were no significant morphological differences between triplet-bearing Boer and Etawah grade goats. However, single-bearing Boer goats had a significantly higher height slope than single-bearing Etawah grade goats. FSH levels significantly increased in the blood of triplet-bearing Boer goats compared to single-bearing Boer goats. Morphological indices and hormone levels can help select goats likely to give birth to triplets.
SCALE-UP OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS PRODUCTION FROM Styrax paralleloneurum LEAVES AND EXTRACT PURIFICATION USING AMBERLITE XAD-2 Martgrita, Merry Meryam; Sianipar, Imelda Febrika; Manurung, Adelina
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.7431

Abstract

The current study aimed to determine the total phenolic compound content, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial activity of fermented Styrax leaf extract in 2000 mL volume. Fermentation by Aspergillus niger was carried out for 64 hours. After extraction, purifi-cation was conducted using Amberlite XAD-2 resin in ion exchange chromatography. The total phenolic content of the unpurified extract was 92.75 mg GAE.g-1, while the purified extract was 146.67 mg GAE.g-1. Antioxidant activity expressed in IC50 values was 31.71 ppm for the unpurified extract and 14.11 ppm for the purified extract. The antibacterial activity tested on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed an inhibition zone diameter of 31.43 mm and 28.2 mm, respectively for the unpurified extract, while for the purified extract 33.96 mm and 35.5 mm, respectively. It can be concluded that the purification of fermented Styrax leaf extract caused a stronger antioxidant activity and a very potent antibacterial activity.
UTILIZATION OF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES ENHANCED WITH MOLASSES FOR XYLITOL PRODUCTION Clarissa, Clarissa; Valerie, Levina; Hadi, Alvinsyah Ramdani Pradipta; Purnamadjaja, Andrew Medha; Valentino, Figo; Kembaren, Riahna
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.7739

Abstract

A minimal oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) usage encourages increased OPEFB utilization to prevent its loss of economic prospects. The xylose and arabinose constituents of OPEFB’s hemicellulose part can be utilized as raw materials for xylitol production. A high diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease prevalence in Indonesia makes xylitol a safe and helpful low-calorie sweetener alternative. This research explores the OPEFB molasses-supplemented media and compares Moniliella pollinis SP5 and other M. pollinis ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutants in xylitol yields. It was found that M. pollinis SP5 accomplished 27% better performance in OPEFB+15%(v/v) molasses than in OPEFB from 0.48 g/g to 0.61 g/g. In addition, M4, M5, and M6 mutants from EMS mutagenesis generated more xylitol concentration in OPEFB + 15%(v/v) molasses compared to the SP5 strain. These findings provide in-sights into the potential of xylitol manufacture with OPEFB. For future research, it is recommended that xylitol production employing OPEFB be optimized.
PREVENTION OF GASTROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF CHINESE BETEL EXTRACT (PEPEROMIA PELLUCIDA L.) ON THE HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE STOMACH IN A MOUSE MODEL OF GASTROENTERITIS Savitri, Lisa; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Juwita, Syntia Tanu; Amanda, Cornelia; Mebung, Konradus Klala
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.8156

Abstract

Gastroenteritis is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by inflammation of the stomach and small intestine, often leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, vomit-ing, and abdominal pain. This study investigates the gastroprotective effects of Pepe-romia pellucida (Chinese betel) extract on histopathological features of the stomach in a mouse model of gastroenteritis. Male Swiss strain mice, aged 2-3 months, were treated with different doses of P. pellucida extract (100, 300, and 500 mg/kg BW) for 7 days after inducing gastroenteritis with Escherichia coli infection. Histopathological ex-amination showed that the extract significantly reduced cell degeneration, necrosis, and polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration in the stomach compared to the negative control group. The highest dose (500 mg/kg BW) exhibited the most prominent gastro-protective effect. These results suggest that P. pellucida possesses promising thera-peutic potential for gastroenteritis, possibly due to its bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Further studies are needed to explore the underly-ing mechanisms and optimize its therapeutic application.

Page 9 of 15 | Total Record : 146

 7   8   9   10   11 

Filter by Year

2022 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)