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INDONESIA
Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23033592     EISSN : 25409301     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JAKI) is a scientific journal that contains editorials, research articles, and literature reviews related to the scope of the management, organization and leadership in health institutions. This journal is supported by practitioners and scientists from various institutions which involve expertises in health management and health organization. JAKI (p-ISSN 2303-3592, e-ISSN 2540-9301) has mission in developing knowledge in health administration through publication. Based on this mission, this journal aims at facilitating numerous experts in the field of Health Administration to share their ideas and scientific studies in order to improve the quality of healthcare services.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 308 Documents
THE ROLE OF PRENATAL CLASSES IN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: EVIDENCE FROM PAPUA, INDONESIA Latifah, Leny; Laksono, Agung Dwi; Soerachman, Rachmalina; Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto; Khairunnisa, Marizka; Kusumawardani, Hastin Dyah; Hidayat, Taufiq; Samarang; Musoddaq, Muhamad Arif
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.82-97

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a lifesaving practice for infants in vulnerable conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure the optimization of EBF coverage in disadvantaged areas. One of the barriers to EBF is limited maternal knowledge, and prenatal classes are designed to improve maternal health knowledge and practices. Aims: The study aimed to analyze the role of prenatal classes in supporting EBF in Papua. Methods: The cross-sectional study examined 640 mothers with children aged 0-5 months from the Papua Region. Prenatal classes were an exposure variable, while EBF practice served as an outcome variable. Nine control variables, including age, marital status, education, work, wealth, sex, infant age, and early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), were incorporated into the analysis. Binary logistic regression test was used for analysis. Results: The proportion of EBF in Papua is 50.7%. Mothers who participated in prenatal classes were 1.560 times more likely to practice EBF than those who did not (AOR = 1.560; 95% CI [1.476-1.649]). Additionally, the study identified nine control variables related to EBF in the Papua Region: type of residence, maternal age group, maternal marital status, education level, employment status, wealth status, infant age, infant sex, and EIBF.   Conclusion: Participation in prenatal classes is positively associated with the achievement of EBF practice in the Papua Region. Additional characteristics associated with a higher likelihood of EBF among Papuan mothers included having a higher level of education and employment, living in rural regions, experiencing poverty, being married, and achieving successful EIBF. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, Papua, prenatal classes, public health, public health nutrition
THE HIDDEN ECONOMIC BURDEN OF LEPTOSPIROSIS: HEALTHCARE COSTS AND PATIENT IMPACT Nugraheni, Wahyu Pudji; Lestyoningrum, Sinta Dewi; Pawitaningtyas, Indah; Nuraini, Syarifah; Putri, Linta Meyla; Ristiyanto; Milcent, Carine
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.98-109

Abstract

Background: Leptospirosis is a public health issue caused by the Leptospira bacterium, leading to significant economic impacts. The cost of illness due to Leptospirosis encompasses hidden costs that significantly affect individuals and society Aims: This study aimed to assess the hidden economic burden (direct and indirect costs) experienced by patients and their families due to healthcare treatment of leptospirosis. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Banyumas Regency from February to June 2024. Data were collected from patients who completed leptospirosis treatment in 2023. The variables of cost were categorized into direct treatment cost, treatment cost, and indirect cost, which were analyzed descriptively.   Results: Most leptospirosis patients were male, aged 26 – 45 years old, and the majority worked as farmers. Our study reveals that uninsured patients incurred higher out-of-pocket expenses during leptospirosis’ treatment. The productivity loss was estimated at USD 44.75, with significant hidden costs being transportation (USD 31.90), caregiver support (USD 86.38), and hospital treatment (USD 231.40). Conclusion: The significant burden of Leptospirosis in Indonesia highlights the economic impact on individuals and the challenges within the healthcare system. This study calls for enhanced public health strategies focused on prevention, early diagnosis, and improved healthcare access to address the leptospirosis burden effectively. Keywords: Cost of illness, economic burden, financial impact, leptospirosis, productivity loss
SPATIAL ANALYSIS FOR MICROPLANNING TO ADDRESS IMMUNIZATION INEQUALITIES IN INDONESIA Astutik, Erni; Hargono, Arief; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Hidajah, Atik Choirul; Husnina, Zida; Sari, Siti Shofiya Novita; Sitohang, R. Vensya; Surya, Asik; Hapsari, Ratna Budi; Feletto, Marta
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.68-81

Abstract

Background: To achieve high and equitable immunization coverage, it is important to understand the access and utilization barriers, as well as the influencing determinants among population groups. Aims: This study aims to identify high-risk regencies and explore the application of spatial analysis to support microplanning in immunization programs. Methods: This study employed an implementation research design conducted in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Secondary datasets on immunization coverage, health human resources, facilities, and socio-economic parameters were analyzed. Focus group discussions (FGDs) and training sessions were conducted with health workers. Results: The average coverage of universal child immunization (UCI) across villages was 24.18%, while complete basic immunization (CBI) reached 55.85%. In general, regencies with low UCI and CBI often had limited human resources, inadequate health facilities, and a high proportion of high-risk populations. This study identified hot spots and cold spots in the study area. Additionally, participants reported that mapping using the application was easier and beneficial for supporting the preparation of immunization micro-planning. Conclusion: Spatial analysis can help address inequalities in immunization services and support resources during immunization. Qualitative approaches provided a deeper understanding of undocumented information. The use of mapping applications facilitated more effective microplanning in immunization programs. Keywords: Child mortality, health risk, immunization, microplanning, vaccine.
RETENTION OF REMOTE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER DOCTOR IN NORTH KONAWE DISTRICT Tambun, Sondang Whita Kristina; Bashabih, Masyitoh
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.20-29

Abstract

Background: Remote public health centers (PHCs) have the highest proportion of PHCs without doctors, with Southeast Sulawesi Province ranking fifth in this regard. PHCs serve as the main gateway to health services in rural and remote areas. Despite its high fiscal capacity and provision of support for medical education and incentives, North Konawe District has not succeeded in retaining doctors in its public health centers. Aims: This study aims to analyze factors that influence the retention of doctors in remote PHCs in the North Konawe District. Methods: This qualitative study employed a case study design, involving in-depth interviews with 14 informants and a review of six documents. Results: Factors affecting doctor retention in the North Konawe District include individual factors, work factors, living environment factors, and health system factors. Conclusion: Doctors in remote PHCs in North Konawe District are Ministry of Health placement doctors working on temporary contracts. Strategies to improve the retention of doctors in remote PHCs include improving living conditions in remote areas, supporting job opportunities for doctors' spouses, recruiting doctors early in their careers, implementing government disincentive policies, building PHCs with official housing, requiring mandatory service for recipients of medical education scholarships, and developing doctor attendance information systems. Keywords: Doctor, PHC, remote area, retention.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND STUNTING – A PREVENTIVE APPROACH FOR HEALTH POLICY Bancin, Lamtiur Junita; Siagian, Dumora Jenny Margaretha; Sitorus, Jonni; Silvia Darina; Sinaga, Anton Parlindungan
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.110-124

Abstract

Background: Stunting negatively impacts children’s growth, cognitive development, and future productivity. A frequently overlooked yet critical risk factor is the absence of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). Many studies continue to explore and update the critical role and the urgency of EBF. Aims: This research aimed to identify and analyze the previous studies on the relationship between EBF and stunting to capture a comprehensive understanding of EBF’s role in stunting prevention and various associated factors. Methods: A Systematic Literature Review with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) protocol was employed through four steps – identification, screening, inclusion, and eligibility. A total of 865 articles were initially retrieved from electronic databases (Google Scholar and PubMed). Following the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 18 studies resulted in the final review. Results: There was a significant relationship between EBF and stunting incidents. Key contributing barriers are predominantly observed in families with low socioeconomic status and limited educational attainment. In addition, prevailing public perceptions and traditional cultural practices—such as pre-lacteal feeding and CF-were also identified as influential factors. Conclusion: The failure to practice EBF contributes to increased stunting, primarily due to the absence of optimal nutrition and immune protection provided by breast milk. The ignorance of EBF stems from customs and culture that have been applied from era to era. Addressing this issue requires multidimensional interventions, particularly focusing on educational and environmental support. Future research should adopt a multi-sectoral approach to inform evidence-based policy-making for more effective stunting prevention. Keywords: Children aged under 5 years, chronic nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, stunting, systematic literature review. 
REWRITING GLOBAL HEALTH MAPS: INDONESIA’S STRATEGIC REALIGNMENT AND WHO REGIONALISM'S FUTURE Ridlo, Ilham Akhsanu
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.4-8

Abstract

This commentary discusses Indonesia's strategic decision to move from the WHO Southeast Asia region (SEARO) to the Western Pacific region (WPRO), which was formally approved at the 78th World Health Assembly in May 2025. This move shows that Indonesia wants to be more active in determining the direction of its global health cooperation, while also revealing power imbalances and limitations in the WHO regional system. The article also compares Indonesia's experience with other countries, such as Mongolia and Israel, that have made similar moves. It concludes that the WHO's regional system needs to be adjusted to be more equitable and flexible, and give all member states an equal voice. Keywords: Global health, Indonesia, multilateralism, regionalism, power asymmetry.
STRENGTHENING MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SYSTEM TOWARDS INDONESIA EMAS 2045 Rahvy, Aisyah Putri
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.1-3

Abstract

This editorial article highlights the important role of strengthening the maternal and child health system for the overall increase of the nation’s productivity, as well as the achievement of Indonesia Emas 2045. The discussion emphasized accessibility of maternal health services in community health services like Posyandu through readiness of health cadres, especially after the government implemented Integrated Primary Health Services or Integrasi Layanan Primer (ILP). Moreover, the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding was found to be significantly associated with stunting, making it a pivotal program to decrease stunting prevalence and increase infants’ health quality. Although some challenges like geographic barriers, limitation of knowledge and education, as well as low household income existed, investing in the maternal and child health system would solve the problem of the high mortality rate among mothers and infants. As Indonesia Emas 2045 was set as national development goals, the article stands up for better quality of maternal and child health in Indonesia through collaboration across sectors with an inclusive decision-making process. Keywords: Child health, health system, infant health, maternal health.
THE APPLICATION OF STANDARDIZED HEALTH SERVICE FEES IN THE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME Endartiwi, Sri Sularsih; Ispandiyah, Woro
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i2.2025.152-161

Abstract

Background: The implementation of the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulations No. 3 of 2023 on the standard health service tariff in the national health insurance program, as a replacement for the previous policy, has created confusion among field implementers. The capitation rate is considered sufficient but is sometimes insufficient to cover Public Health Care (PHC) operational costs. Aims: This study aims to analyze standard health service tariffs in the implementation of the health insurance program at PHCs.  Methods: The authors used descriptive qualitative methods with a case study as the research design. The unit of analysis was the health service tariff standards at the PHCs. Data collection techniques involved snowball discussions followed by FGDs. Research subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The FGDs consisted of 3 participants from BPJS Kesehatan, 4 from the public health centers, 2 people from private clinics, and 3 individual practitioner doctors. Data were analyzed using Open Code software. In addition, a policy analysis of PHC tariff standards was also conducted.  Results:  PHCs have implemented the Minister of Health Regulations No. 3 of 2023 since February 2023. In the implementation of health service tariff standards at the PHCs, no significant obstacles were encountered, as they adjusted to the applicable policies. Although the tariff standards follow Minister of Health Regulations No.3 of 2023 and include an increase in the capitation value compared to the previous policy, the amount is perceived as inadequate and still below the reasonable cost required for service delivery. Private clinics and individual practitioners must still cover operational expenses using capitation funds supplemented by income from non-insured patients to meet operational costs related to human resources, equipment, and supporting facilities. Conclusion: PHCs have implemented the standard health service tariff in accordance with the existing policy. However, the increase in capitation fees has not fully covered the costs at PHCs. Keywords: health service; PHC; tariff standard
RECORDING GLOBAL VOICES: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW IN PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE SURVEYS Jak, Yanuar; Anugrahsari, Santi
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i2.2025.232-241

Abstract

Background: Measurement of patient safety culture is often conducted using various questionnaire methods and multiple respondents. Patient safety culture cannot be ignored; therefore, understanding these results is crucial for further study. Aim: To investigate the results of measuring patient safety culture in hospitals across various countries. Method: This study is a systematic literature review of articles published between 2013 and 2023. The selection process followed the PRISMA, which included identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. Selected articles were evaluated for quality, and the data were then analyzed thematically to identify instruments, approaches, and challenges in measuring patient safety culture. Results: The systematic review identified 45 relevant studies. The HSOPSC instrument was the most widely used, followed by the SAQ and the PSFHI, with varying local adaptations. The analysis revealed challenges with instrument reliability, differences in cultural contexts, and resource limitations. These findings promoted standardization and local adaptation in measuring patient safety culture. Conclusion: After 24 years of global recognition of patient safety, this study confirms that measuring patient safety culture is a strategic pillar in hospital quality improvement. This finding has academic and practical values, supporting cultural improvement strategies and evidence-based patient safety policies. Keywords: Doctor, Hospital Community, Hospital, Nurse, Patient Safety Culture
THE COST OF TREATMENT FOR PEDIATRIC TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Lestyoningrum, Sinta Dewi; Noveyani, Adistha Eka; Putro, Wahyu Gito; Faisal, Debri Riski; Purwatiningsih, Yuni; Mikrajab, Muhammad Agus; Nugraheni, Wahyu Pudji
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i2.2025.142-151

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading global communicable disease. Pediatric tuberculosis, in particular, is prevalent among the population aged 0-14 years and necessitates a treatment duration of at least six months. Aims: This study aims to assess the total treatment cost of pediatric tuberculosis patients and determine the factors associated with the total cost. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed to collect the retrospective data at a public hospital and PHC in the province-level Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Treatment costs are categorized into the following: laboratory costs, professional costs, drug costs, medical and non-medical support costs, and miscellaneous costs. The collected data underwent both descriptive and statistical analysis using regression methods, namely logistic and probit regressions. Results: The analysis revealed that most patients were between 0 and 2 years old and most of them are school-age, with an average treatment cost of USD 62.80 per patient. The study identified laboratory costs (RR 0.198; 95% CI 0.083-0.314), professional costs (RR 9.402; 95% CI 4.108-14.698), drug costs (RR 5.269; 95% CI 2.326-8.212), and medical support costs (RR 0.223;95% CI 0.064-0.382) as the primary contributors to the total cost. Conclusion: The point of this study is that effective treatment is possible with proper financial support. To achieve a successful outcome in treating pediatric tuberculosis, it is imperative to establish an advocacy and collaboration effort to enhance the primary health services. This cooperative effort should prioritize convenient access to treatment and enhancing active case finding. Keywords: cost of illness, cost of treatment, pediatric tuberculosis